备考2022练习2010年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 17页）2010 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标卷卷）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21. - Have you

2、 finished reading Jane Eyre?- No, Imy homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workersthe glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing.A. anotherB.

3、the otherC. othersD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now.

4、A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know yousafely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. Youexpect the wor

5、ld to change so soon.A. cantB. needntC. may notD. will not30. The little boy wont go to sleephis mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. - Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?-Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. Im afra

6、id not.32. The discovery of gold inAustralia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We havent discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out

7、 of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. - Was he sorry for what hed done?-.A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an eld

8、erly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heardhim saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would be at least 40 minutes38someone would be able to see him. I saw him39his watch and decided, since I was40bus

9、y - my patient didnt41at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care ofhis wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast withhis43. He told me that she had been44for a while and that

10、 she had a special disease. Iasked if she would be45if he was a bit late. He replied that she46knew who he was, thatshe had not been able to47him for five years now. I was48, and asked him, “And you49go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”第 2页（共 17页）He smiled and said, “She doesn

11、t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back50ashe left.Now I51that in marriages, true love is52of all that is. The happiest people dont53have the best of everything; they just54the best of everything they have.55isntabout how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A. br

12、eathB. testC. seatD. break37.A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling38.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding40.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41.A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42.A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened43.A. daughterB. wifeC

13、. motherD. sister44.A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already47.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect48.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied49.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judg

14、ment51.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove52.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition53.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently54.A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55.A.AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life.第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

15、 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where hegrew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The Househas welcomed visitors traveli

16、ng from all over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, alively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from

17、 Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in thepoets works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within e

18、asy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest isWindsor Street（3 minuteswalk）.The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the garden areaccessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.第 3页（共 17页）ADMIS

19、SION：Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80.B. 12.00.C. 14.20.D. 16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the VisitorsCe

20、ntre.C.At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.Awheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the VisitorsCentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a specialexperiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostl

21、y by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then,during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 dr

22、inks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms.Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hangingup with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of thestudents are not disabled, many are, and the PIT

23、helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep atimecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a sim

24、ilarprogram at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools beselling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which usenon-fat mil

25、k, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings.Art students painted the name ofthe shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainl

26、y about？A.Abest-selling coffee.B.Aspecial educational program.C. Government support for schools.D.Anew type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop studentspractical skillsD. supp

27、ly teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A. manages the Dixie PIT

28、 program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly,flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomac

29、h of a cow and has claws（爪）on its wings whenyoung. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety ofthe young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream andred on the underside. The

30、 head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blueskin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found第 4页（共 17页）in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of ea

31、ch wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking verymuch like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose theirclaws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest

32、in groups of 20to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of twoto seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoa

33、tzins of theAmazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the tex

34、t?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To

35、keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets canhelp lower blood pressure（血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce lonelinessand spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you h

36、ow much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort thana husband/wife.A2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress （紧张）levels and blood pressure in people- half of them pet owners - while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic （算术） or held a

37、handin ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. Peoplewith pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure andreturned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made

38、fewer mathmistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）aroundpets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.Astudy reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also havean effect on your eating h

39、abits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people withoutpets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did e

40、ven better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dogowners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exerciseoverall - mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss？A. What pets bring to

41、their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D. Pets value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithm

42、eticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.第 5页（共 17页）C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research mentioned in the l

43、ast paragraph reports that.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their

44、 homesand they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them upas they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled asif those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people o

45、f Malaysia. I wasmoved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did notparticularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. Ilooked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed an

46、d sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was justanother city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As wewent beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees an

47、d miles and miles of green. Then thefirst village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket anddecided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak t

48、o me.Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch andwas surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people

49、 allaround me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around himto give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then hisweather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the

50、return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to be.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the