备考2022练习2010年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版） (2).pdf

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1、第 1页（共 34页）2010 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标卷卷）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We_last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21. - Have you

2、 finished reading Jane Eyre?- No, Imy homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workersthe glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing.A. anotherB.

3、the otherC. othersD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now.

4、A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home, give a call to let me know yousafely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient. Youexpect the wor

5、ld to change so soon.A. cantB. needntC. may notD. will not30. The little boy wont go to sleephis mother tells him a story.第 2页（共 34页）A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. - Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?-Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so

6、.D. Im afraid not.32. The discovery of gold inAustralia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We havent discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken som

7、e money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. - Was he sorry for what hed done?-.A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30,

8、when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came tothe hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would beat least 40 minutes38someone would be able to see him. I saw him39his watch and decided, since

9、I was40busy - my patient didnt41at theappointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I askedhim if he had another doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing hometo eat breakfast with his43. He told me that she had been44for awhile

10、and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be45if he was abit late. He replied that she46knew who he was, that she had not been able to47him for five years now. I was48, and asked him, “And you49go第 3页（共 34页）every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said, “S

11、he doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to holdback50as he left.Now I51that in marriages, true love is52of all that is. Thehappiest people dont53have the best of everything; they just54the bestof everything they have.55isnt about how to live through the storm, buthow to dance in the rain.36

12、.A. breathB. testC. seatD. break37.A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling38.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding40.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41.A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42.A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened43.A. daughterB.

13、 wifeC. motherD. sister44.A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already47.A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect48.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied49.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD

14、. judgment51.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove52.A. agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition53.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently54.A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55.A.AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life.第 4页（共 34页）第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文

15、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born inl564 and where he grew up. The property（房产）remained in the ownership ofShakespeares family until 1806. The House has welcomed

16、 visitors traveling from allover the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitionShakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work ofShakespeare.Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and

17、needlework from Shakespeares period.Enjoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flowermentioned in the poets works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthpl

18、ace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown onthe map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minuteswalk）.The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, andthe garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.第

19、 5页（共 34页）ADMISSION：Adult 4.90Child 2.20Family 12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. 9.80.B. 12.00.C. 14.20.D. 16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeares Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite

20、 the VisitorsCentre.C.At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.Awheelchair user may need help to enter.A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the VisitorsCentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pourinto a special experiment: the districts first coffee

21、 shop run mostly by students withspecial learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos andHot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their roomphones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usuall

22、y sells 90 drinks. “Whoever madethe chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second yearstudent, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Althoughsome of the students are not disabled, many are,

23、 and the PIT helps them prepare forlife after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with theiraffairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in checkregisters.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the DixiePIT

24、from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.第 6页（共 34页）Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all thedrinks,

25、 which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art studentspainted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks.The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.

26、What is the text mainly about？A. Abest-selling coffee.B.Aspecial educational program.C. Government support for schools.D.Anew type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students

27、practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea?A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62. We know from the text that Ginger Gray.A

28、. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the schools coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird thatswims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green

29、 leaves, has the stomach of acow and has claws（爪） on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6mabove the river, an important feature （特征） for the safety of the young. It is called thehoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the第 7页（共 34页）back and

30、 cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set offeathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the commonbirds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and

31、 another at theend of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they canclimb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatz

32、ins fly about theforest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, theycollect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C

33、. Primitive birds and hoatzins of theAmazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that.A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about pri

34、mitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect

35、 themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the第 8页（共 34页）company of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压） and raise chances of recoveringfrom a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-roun

36、d good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animalprovides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the StateUniversity of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people- half of them pet owners - while they performed 5 minute

37、s of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with ahusband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those testedwith their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned mostquickly to baseline heart rates. With

38、 pets in the room, people also made fewer mathmistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel morerelaxed （放松） around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises yourspirits but m

39、ay also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at NorthwesternMemorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs ondiet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on adiet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5%

40、 of their body weight.Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of theirbody weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers, got more exercise overall - mostly with their dogs - and found itworth doing.67. What does the text

41、mainly discuss？A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D. Pets value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance ofgetting well if.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress o

42、f workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?第 9页（共 34页）A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits

43、.70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew

44、 at what time the trainpassed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave tocomplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often wholefamilies stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains weretheir favorite relatives.

45、This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I wason a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along adozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There wa

46、s not onefamiliar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. JohoreBaru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds ofpeople as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched t

47、he straight rowsof rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight,Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into thewaste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came aliv

48、e. Themountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everythingas if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. Ilooked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atBut

49、terworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When第 10页（共 34页）my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug（ 拥 抱 ） . I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then hisweather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walke

50、d arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71. The author expected the train trip to be.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people