备考2022练习2011年高考英语试卷（新课标）（含解析版）.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 18页）2011 年高考英语试卷（新课标卷）年高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节 单选填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B.21. We could invite John

2、 and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _no sense - so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makes

3、D. has made24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come u

4、p withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. WhenAlice came t

5、o, she did not know how long she _there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what

6、32. They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.

7、A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. Well, you married one. _.A. You name itB. Ive got itC. I cant agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our discussion with peopl

8、e on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman rememberedthe first meeting of an introductory _36_course about 20 years ago.The professor _37_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）,and invited the students to _38_ how many beans the jar contained. A

9、fter _39_ shouts of wildlywrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer, and went onsaying, ”You have just _41_ an important lesson about science. That is: Never _42_ your ownsenses.”Twenty years later, the _43_ could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_ hi

10、mself,perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_ into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）tothe _46_, which can be discovered only through scientific _47_. But the seventeen-year-old girlcould not accept or even _48_ the invitation. She was just _49_ to understand the world. And she_50_

11、that her firsthand experience could be the_51_. The professor, however, said that it was第 2页（共 18页）_52_. He was taking away her only _53_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “Iremember feeling small and _54_,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I _55_ thecourse t

12、hat afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36.A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37.A. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched into38.A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch39.A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to40.A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult41.A. learnedB. prep

13、aredC. taughtD. taken42.A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43.A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44.A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served45.A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush46.A. professorB. eyeC. knowledgeD. light47.A. modelB. sensesC. spiritD. methods48.A. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuse49.

14、A. suggestingB. beginningC. pretendingD. waiting50.A. believedB. doubtedC. provedD. explained51.A. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truth52.A. firmB. interestingC. wrongD. acceptable53.A. taskB. toolC. successD. connection54.A. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. brave55.A. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed第三

15、部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to ourdoorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and

16、 drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, Icouldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery andgave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to changeour order, m

17、y mother would pen a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place itin the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families andtheir milkmen. Mr. Basi

18、lle even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside thatwe put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to timetaking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home

19、 milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just nothave been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my child

20、hood memories. I took ithome and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I starttelling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.A. to show

21、 his magical powerB. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trust

22、ed by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.第 3页（共 18页）59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He

23、 wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services tothe attention of people. Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote（促进）t

24、hetrading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read publicmessages aloud to promote their goods. When printing was invented in the fifteenth century, pages ofadvertisements （ads）could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By

25、the end of the seventeenth century, when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people,printed materials became all important way to promote products and services. The London Gazette wasthe first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the

26、century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay moreattention to the design of the ad text. Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clevermet

27、hods such as repetition of the firms name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns, theuse of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came tobe known as “advertising agencies （广告商） .” Th

28、e agencies developed new ways to get people to think ofthemselves as members of a group. Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promotedconsumerism（消费主义）as a way of life, spreading the belief that people could be happy only if theybought the “right” products.60. What was advertising

29、like in the MiddleAges?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B.Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product information was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures

30、in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62. The l8th century advertising was special in its.A. growing spendingB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs63. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story ofAdvertisingB. The Val

31、ue ofAdvertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing forAdvertisingCWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes tostaying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), whi

32、ch was formed six months ago to campaign forthe needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, showerheads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those ofabove average height, it says.But it is not

33、 just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average night of the populationhas been increasing ye the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even aking-size bed at 66(6 f

34、eet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bedcaters for less than half of the male population.” said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot bedswould work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-leggedhave

35、to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,第 4页（共 18页）66beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularlyAmericans.64. Wh

36、at is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72B

37、. 7C. 66D. 6366. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.67. What change has already been made in a hotel in E

38、dinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C. Special rooms are kept forAmericans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did somethingmore than a hobby: She planted vegetables i

39、n her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chickenhouse, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she hasmade it much larger because, she

40、said, “The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a fewpounds too; so its a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a fallingeconomy (经济), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have i

41、ncreased the size oftheir existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say no since the 1970s have there been such anincrease in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out forseveral months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year wait

42、ing list.George C. Ball Jr, owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, overlast year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have beenbuilding for the last few years. The big one is striking use in me cost on food like

43、bread and milk, togetherwith the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price.People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. ga

44、rdensD. people69. By saying “a win-win situation all around”, Ms. Gartin means that.A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weightC. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popu

45、lar?A. MoreAmericans are dong it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. Theres a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC.ABelt-tightening MoveD. Gardening

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47、, Kiss 100.第 5页（共 18页）Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the En

48、terprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhen you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance withinall parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSEgrade C level we would

49、like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of forsomebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we arelooking for. You should be good at the compute

50、r and have some experience in programme writing. Youwill be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, PalmlaceLimited.72. Who should you get in touch with if you hope