备考2022练习2012年高考英语试卷（新课标）（含解析版） (2).pdf

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1、第 1页（共 36页）2012 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标版版）第二部分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B.21. Which one of these d

2、o you want?. Either will do.A. I dont mindB. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by

3、 no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I dont believe weve met before,I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the be

4、tter27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost every wordher teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasntthat other restaurant we went to.A. h

5、alf as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the第 2页（共 36页）train comes by my house.A. couldntB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, butof them wantsto, because the

6、y have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially whensuch art forms asmusic and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swum

7、C. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say willher.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bod

8、y language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks36than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more37thanwe realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of whatwe really38. And body language is particularly39when we attempt tocommunicat

9、e across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so40a part of us that its actuallyoften unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41, differentsocieties treat the42between people differently. Northern Europeans usually donot like having43contact (接触) even with friends, and c

10、ertainly not with44. People from Latin American countries,45, touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, its possible that in46, it may look like a Latino is47a第 3页（共 36页）Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keepmoving48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this a

11、s pushiness, will keep49 which the Latino will in return regard as50.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people51. And only a part of it is inthe words themselves. And when parties are from52cultures, theres a strongpossibility of53. But whatever the situation, the best54is to obey theGolden Rule

12、: treat others as you would like to be55.36.A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further37.A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages38.A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39.A. immediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult40.A. wellB. farC. muchD. long41.A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42

13、.A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionD. greetings43.A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone44.A. strangersB. relativesC. neighboursD. enemies45.A. in other wordB. on the other hand C. in a similar wayD. by all means46.A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experiment47.A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. fo

14、llowing48.A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49.A. stepping forwardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out50.A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness51.A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think52.A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53.A. curiosityB. excitementC. misunderstanding D. nervousness54.A.

15、 chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice55.A. noticedB. treatedC respectedD. pleased第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第 4页（共 36页）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try someof these places:V

16、isit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kidsinterest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, booksignings (签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances andother arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can

17、 discover the pastfrom dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, askwhat kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and anyspecial events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child andfamily visito

18、rs. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educatorswhere kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making andstage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe co

19、untry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through whilepushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a funfamily science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a c

20、hild is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _.A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does “hands-

21、on science” mean in the last paragraph?第 5页（共 36页）A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C.Ashow of kidsscience work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. Ascience textbook.B. Atourist map.C.Amuseum guide.D. Anews report.BHoney from th

22、e African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is alsodelicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way forthem to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often,these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them.

23、In parts of Africa,though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper- a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in thebeehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the beesnes

24、t. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guidegives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once ithas their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curiousanimal or person as it leads them t

25、o the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, thefollower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits andwatches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is whenthe honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes

26、eating the wax, but it is verydetermined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a longdistance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey fromhis beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult

27、to find a wild beesnest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.61. What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoney seeker.D. Abeekeeper.第 6页（共 36页）62. The honey guide is special in the way _.A. it gets its foodB.

28、 it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into beesnests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers HelperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to afilm-studio (影棚) to take part in a crow

29、d-scene. Although our “act” would last onlyfor a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, settingup trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and thebig movie-camera was w

30、heeled into position. The director shouted something to thecamera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it washot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavyovercoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny

31、 white feathersdown on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turnedon, and a “strong wind” blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it madeus feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quiteunusual. Pictures taken on a

32、n island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. Anactor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at thewaters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, andblue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our tur

33、n next, we were left wondering what scene would be preparedfor us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitementof being film “Stars”!64. Who is the author?A. Acameraman.B. Afilm director.第 7页（共 36页）C.Acrowd-scene actor.D. Aworkman for scene setting.65. What made the

34、author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. Anew scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next

35、 scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something theylearned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had achance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back inthe water. He can get on a bicycle after

36、many years and still ride away. He can playcatch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” orremember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation i

37、s the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Oncewe have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time wewill remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycleriding, and playing baseball long after we have learned the

38、m. We continue to listen toand remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhoodtales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule thatwe forget rather quickly the things that w

39、e learn in school, because they are another ofthe things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a collegecourse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well en

40、ough to get by on theexamination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little第 8页（共 36页）overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.67. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Child

41、ren have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69.According to th

42、e author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a lim

43、ited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases studentslearning interest.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshealth: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time.71Some ways of dealing withstress - like screaming or hittin

44、g someone - dont solve (解决) much. But otherways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or atleast feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a tru

45、sted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.72They might havehad similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upsetthey take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that

46、 there第 9页（共 36页）are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.73(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adultsand friends, its time to get down to business.74Even if you cant solve it all,you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temp

47、orary (暂时的). Remember stress does goaway, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as youyoure your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.75A. Ask for a helping h

48、and to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friendsfeelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F.And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a w

49、ay to calm down.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I learned early in life that I

50、 had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happywhen the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a第 10页（共 36页）while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see w