广州版小学五年级上、下册英语知识点总结材料.pdf

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1、某某版小学五年级英语知识点总结某某版小学五年级英语知识点总结五年级上册共六个模块,18单元,209单词四年级 186 个单词五年级下册共六个模块,18单元,157单词四年级 172 个单词五年级上册知识点五年级上册知识点Module1 Routines and DatesModule1 Routines and Dates学习重点学习重点1、掌握一月到十二月、四季的名称2、用英语说出日期日期的表示法有两种,如：今天 10 月 20 日.a)先说月份：Today is October the twentieth 20thb)先说日期：Today is the twentieth of Octob

2、er20th3、掌握节日的名称与日期.详见书本第 13 页例如：New Years DayWomens Day4、能用英语说出学期的开始和完毕The autumn term begins in September and ends in January.5.掌握基数词和序数词,注意区分和运用重点掌握：first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth.基数词表示数量：three pandas三只熊猫.序数词表示顺序：the second month第二个月6、注意表示时间频率的词：never、sometimes、often、usually、alwa

3、ys,注意这些词在句子中的位置除了是动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如：1She often es here.2She is always late.7、能用英语谈论日常的活动能写一篇小作文8、掌握时态：一般现在时的使用：.1定义：一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态.2特征：通常句子中有 often、usually、或 sometimes 等等.3肯定句的结构：人称+动词：其他人称I、you、we、they、the boys+动词原形第三人称单数he、she、it、Tom、+动词s/es形式例句：The boys like TV plays.Sally likes TV plays.

4、4一般疑问句：助动词Do/Does+人称+动词原形Do the boys like TV plays?Does the boy like TV plays?5否认句：人称+助动词否认形词dont/doesnt+动词原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnt like TV plays.6记住：助动词一出,后面动词用原形.Module2 AbilitiesModule2 Abilities学习重点学习重点 1、能用英语谈论人或动物的能力能干什么I can speak English.The monkey can climb trees.2、能用英语说

5、出 15 种以上的动物名称.3、句子有can的时候,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在肯定句,否认句或一般疑问句一律用原形,如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing.Can you/he/they/my mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother cant sing.4、注意everyone作为单数用:Everyone is here.Everyone likes flowers.5、注意notat all的使用：He cant skate at all.=He can not skate at all.He doesnt like it

6、at all.=He does not like it at all.Module 3Module 3PlantsPlants学习重点学习重点1、能用英语说出一些植物花,树木的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的单词,并写上中文.2、注意 must 和 mustnt 的使用1must 必须mustnt 禁止、不允许2must/mustnt 后面的动词用原形,例如：I must go我必须走了.We mustnt pick flowers in the park.我们不能在公园里在摘花.3、掌握 Can开头表示请求的句子的回答.如：-Can I go with you?-Sure./Of cours

7、e you can.Module4 TravelModule4 Travel学习重点学习重点 1、能说出十种以上的日常交通工具,并写上中文.2、注意使用交通工具的表示方法.by:by bus/by train/by spaceship 等,on foot3、时间的表达方有两种,一种是直接表达法,直接按照小时+分钟的顺序读出时间,7:15-seven fifteen7:30-seven thirty二种是逆读法,根本按照分钟+小时顺序读出时间,如:用 past,如:7:10-ten past seven6:15-a quarter past six9:25-twenty five past ni

8、ne半小时用 half past,如:7:30-half past seven用 to.读作相差的分钟+to+下一个小时,如:7:45-a quarter to eight4、介词的使用 in、on、at在时间前的用法.at-具体几点钟,如:at five oclock习惯用法：at the weekendon-具体某一天,星期、日期前用,如:on Sunday,on May 1st,on weekdays.第in-早上、下午、晚上,如:in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening in-年份、月份、季节前使用,如：in November 月份i

9、n winter季节in 2005 年份5.掌握时态：一般将来时态：表示将要发生的事情.1be going to动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳I am going to swim.You are going to swim.Sheis going to swim.2Will +动词原形.例如:表示某人将要去游泳Iwillswim.You willswim.Shewillswim.Module 5 Zoo AnimalsModule 5 Zoo Animals学习重点学习重点1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称,并写上中文.2、能用英语说出一些地方如各大洲的名称,并知道它们的位置.3、当我们

10、想要提出请求或征询意见的时候,我们可以用Would you like to+动词原形的结构Would you like to go shopping with me?Would you like to water the flowers?Would you like to have lunch with my family?回答：Yes,Id love to./Yes,of course.4、当你看到不良行为时,能用英语进展奉劝,请写出 5 个以上.详见书本 61 页和 90页例如：Dont kill us.Dont wake up a lion.Module 6Module 6Directi

11、onsDirections学习重点学习重点 1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称.2、能用英语问路,如：1Where is the canteen,please?2Could you tell me the way to the canteen,please?.3Could you tell me how to get to the canteen,please?4How do I get to the canteen,please?5Is the canteen near here?6Is the zoo on the right or on the left?3、能用英语回答某地

12、的位置,并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面on the left/right 在左边/在右边turn left/right 转左/转右go straight ahead 一直往前走take the second left 在第二个拐弯处左拐take a No.216 bus 乘坐 216 号公共汽车4、注意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语,如：（1）Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.两句都可以回答：Youre wele./Not at all.Excuse me.五年级第一学期英语语法资料五年级第一学期英语语法

13、资料一一、名词复数的构成方法、名词复数的构成方法:s 2.以 x.s.ch.sh 结尾的直接加上 es 3.单.复数同形:fish,sheep.4.大多数以 ffe结尾的,变 ffe为 v再加上 es.5.以y结尾的,y前是元音字母的直接加上s;y前是辅音字母的变y为i再加上es不规如此的复数:geesetheymen.we二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法1一般直接在词尾加上 s2以 x,s,ch,sh 结尾的直接在词尾加上 es3以 y结尾的,y 前是元音字母的直接加上 s;y前是辅音字母的变 y为 i 再加上 es4gogoesdodoeshavehasarei

14、s三、三、动词加动词加 inging 的方法的方法:1.一般直接在词尾加上 ing;2.以不发音 e结尾的,要去掉 e再加上 ing;3.两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上 ing.四、变一般疑问句的方法四、变一般疑问句的方法:some:1.是.情态动词can could must should need提前.2.主语是在句子开头加:Do.3.主语是在句子开头加:Does.五、变否认句的方法五、变否认句的方法:some:any1.在是,情态动词can could must should need后面加上:not.2.主语是在动词前面加上 dont.3.主

15、语是在动词前面加上 doesnt.六、对划线局部提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：六、对划线局部提问需要用到的特殊疑问词：what:what time、what colour、what day what date、what season who、where、whose、which哪一个how:how many、how old、how often、how much七、不规如此的序数词七、不规如此的序数词:twentieth八、句型：八、句型：1.How are you?Im fine,thank you.2.How old are you?Im twelve.3.How many people are

16、there in your family?There are four.4.How many terms are there in your school year?There are two.5.Would you like to.?Yes,that would be fun./No,thanks.s the date today?Its November 22nd.7.Where are you going on holiday?Im going to Hong Kong.8.What are you going to do on your holiday?Im going to go s

17、hopping/Hong Kong.9.How are you going to get there?By plane/car/bus/bike/train.五年级下册知识点五年级下册知识点Module 1Module 1Our LifeOur Life一、学习重点学习重点 1能就自己的日常生活的话题进展交谈；2能就比拟的话题进展交谈；3能用用语进展交流.1、复习时态,特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：1 How does he/she go to school.2 What time does he/she get up?3 Where does he/she study?4

18、 Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?5 Which school does she study at?6 Who studies at Rose School?2、初步体验形容词比拟级的句型：1 He is/looks thinner now than before.2 Is he taller than me?3 Does he look taller than me?4 He isnt stronger than me.3、情态动词 should、could、may的用法与一些交际用语：1 He should get up early.2 She shou

19、ldnt play puter game too much.3 Could you help me?Id be glad/love to.4 May I sit speak to Jane?5、用语:-May I speak to Mr Li?-This is Ben speaking.May/Could/Can I speak to This is speaking./Speaking.Whos this/that?注意问题注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的肯定句,否认句和一般疑问句的变化,例如：I eat dinner at six.He eats dinner at si

20、x too.I dont eat dinner at six.He doesnt eat dinner at six either.Do you eat dinner at six?Does he eat dinner at six?2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,如：What time does he get up?He gets up at six.Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.3.当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:1 一般情况加-s,例如：visit visitstell tells

21、work workswave waves2)以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词,加-es,例如：wash washes watch watches3 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词,改 y为 i 加-es,例如：fly flies study studies4 局部以 o结尾的动词加-es,例如：go goes do does5 特殊情况have hasUnit 1Unit 11、for an hourfor表示时间的长度,例如：for two yearhalf an houran hour and a half2、注意句型：Could you?Id be glad to./Id love to.

22、3、比拟级句型：She is older than me.She is one year older than me.4、keep the rule 守规律；守规如此Unit 2Unit 21、用语:May/Could/Can I speak to This is speaking./Speaking.Whos this/that?2、He looks thinner now than before.他现在看起来比以前瘦很多.look 看起来.3、短语：be worried about 担心be late for school 上学迟到 hand in交；递交on time/in time 依

23、时；按时catch up with 赶上4.比拟：take exercisehave sportstake morning exercisestake eye exercisesUnit 3Unit 31、区别 sleep/sleepy/asleepsleep v.睡觉 He is sleeping on his mothers bed.他睡在他妈妈的床上.sleepy adj.困的Im sleepy.I want to go to bed.我很困,我想睡觉.asleep adj.睡熟了He is fast asleep.他很快睡觉.2、祈使句的否认句:1.Dont be late for p

24、arty.参加聚会不要迟到.2.Dont ask adults about ages.不要文成年人关于他们的年龄.3.Dont talk to others when theres too much food in your mouth.在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话.Module 2Module 2Seeing a DoctorSeeing a Doctor学习重点：学习重点：能就看病的话题进展交谈.1、看病用语：医生用语 1 You should drink plenty of water.2 You shouldnt go to bed late.3 Youd better stay in

25、 bed.4 Dont eat too much chocolate.病人用语1 Whats the matter?2 I feel ill/bad.3 Take the medicine three times a day.4 I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：1 Its time to get up.2 I dont want to be late for school.注意的问题:1、注意一些合成词的构成 如：football chalkboard bedroom.本模块出现的合成词：-achehead headach

26、e tooth toothache stomach stomachache2、有情态动词 should 的句子的肯定式、否认式和一般疑问式：We should get there before eight.We shouldnt get there too late.Should we get there before nine?Unit 4Unit 41、Its time to与Its time for的区别：Its time for bed/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.time 后加名词Its time to go to bed/school/h

27、ave breakfast/have lunch/have dinner.time 后加动词2、联系动词 fell/look/get/bee等后可以加形容词,例如：I feel tired/hot/cold/hungry.He looks tired/hungry/pale.Unit 5Unit 51、Whats the matter?/Whats the matter with you?2、短语：give s.b.a checkup 给某人检查身体plenty of 大量的 There is plenty of water.There are plenty of eggs in the ba

28、sket.walk a lot 走很多路eat a lot 吃很多东西 take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次take long 花很多时间 Never too much of good food.好的东西也不能吃太多.airsick 晕机 backache背疼 earache 耳疼 hurt伤；疼得Module 3Module 3Our School and Our ClassOur School and Our Class一学习重点学习重点 1、能就自己学校和班级 的话题进展交谈.2、能就比拟建筑物的话题进展交谈.1、巩固形容词比拟级和副词比拟

29、级的句型1 His school is better than mine.2 My new school is much larger than the old one.3 Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?4 She gets up earlier than us2、情态动词 would 与 must、need的否认式的用法与一些交际用语：.1 You neednt go to school by bus.2 We mustnt pick the flowers.3 Would you like to visit

30、 our new school?Yes,Id love to.4 Wele to our school.Thank you.注意的问题:1、比拟两样种东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比拟级：A一般单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级在词末加-er：small smaller new newer old oldertall taller weak weakershort shorter cheap cheaper fresh fresher clean-cleaner;fast fasterB以不发音的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级,在词末加-r：nice nicer fine finer l

31、arge larger white whiterlate laterC以辅音字母加 y的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比拟级把 y改为 i,加 er：easy easierugly uglierheavy-heavierfriendly friendlierhungry hungriertidy tidierhappy happierpretty prettier;sorry sorrierearly earlierD以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:big biggerfat fatter thin thinnerE局部单词属于不规如此：good/we

32、ll better bad/badly worse many more例句：1 This dictionary is thinner than that one.2 Is your shirt better than mine？3 Does our classroom look bigger than yours?4 My mother always gets up earlier than me.2、代词的作用：.第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数代词主格代词宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词IMeMyMineYouYouYourYourshe/she/

33、ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/itsWeUsOurOursYouYouyouryourstheythemtheirtheirs例句:1 I often help him and he often help me too.2 They like us and we like them too.3 My house is smaller than your house.Yours is larger than mine.4 Our pictures are better than their pictures.Ours pictures are better th

34、an theirs.3、still 与 yetstill 用于肯定句和疑问句：He still works at Guangming Farm.Does she still study at that primary school?yet 用于否认句:They dont start to work yet.4、有 next,this,that 的时间状语不需要加介词.Well visit Beijing next week.Im going to see that film this Sunday.5、比拟时表示程度：Is your new school much larger than th

35、e old one?He is one cm taller than me.Mary is one year older than me.7、quite a lot 相当多8、千位数的表示法：2,345 thousand hundred and forty-fiveUnit 8Unit 8短语：1.have to 不得不You have to get up earlier than us.2、leave Dont leave your things here.He usually leaves school at half past five.3、have a harder job to do

36、 有更艰辛的工作要做I have something to do.I have nothing to say.Unit 9Unit 9far 的比拟级 1farther更远具体的一般表示距离.2further进一步抽象事物 一般表示学业深造最高级 farthest/furthestModule 4Module 4Wild AnimalsWild Animals学习重点学习重点1能就野生动物的话题进展交谈；2能就比拟动物的话题进展交谈.1、掌握比拟级和最高级的句型1 Giraffes legs are longer than horses legs.形容词比拟级2 Elephants are t

37、he biggest animals in the world.形容词最高级3 Deer run faster than giraffes.副词比拟级4 Of all animals,cheetahs run fastest.副词最高级5 Who works hardest in our class?副词最高级2、谈论身高体重的句型1 It can be 30 metres long.2 It weighs over 150 tons.注意的问题:1、比拟两样种以上的东西时副词应变化：Ahard harderlate later high higherfast fasterearly earl

38、ierBwell better much more badly worse far farther例句：1Kate runs faster than me.2Sally swims better than Judy,2、较三样种以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：Asmall smallest new newestold oldest tall tallestbig biggest fat fattestthin thinnesthot hottest;Bgood best many mostwell mostbad/badly-worst;例句：1 Our classroom is the bi

39、ggest here.2 Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.3 Russia is the largest country in the world.4 He runs fastest in the team.Unit 10Unit 101、形容词最高级前一般加 the,副词最高级前一般可加 the或不加 the:Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.Of all animals cheetahs run fastest.2、重要短语on land 在陆地 can be 可以是more t

40、han 多于 over 超过weigh v.The baby weights 4 kg.weight n.My weight is 70 kg.ton 吨 ton of 多少吨的have no=have not anyHe has no brothers or sisters.He has not any brothers or sisters.9、neither nor既不也不;不是 也不是 Neither she nor I know him.He is neither a teacher nor a student.Unit 11Unit 111、cheetah 猎豹 leopard豹2

41、、deer 一般复数用 deer;有时用 deersModule 5Module 5Eating HabitsEating Habits学习重点学习重点1、能就吃的习惯的话题进展交谈；2、能就比拟食品的话题进展交谈.1、谈论食物和用餐的用语1 Which do you prefer,hamburgers or pizza?2 Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.3 Im so full.4 Where shall we have dinner?5 Which food would you like?6 Do you agree with me?2、局

42、部双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型1 The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches2 This food is more horrible than that one.3 Fish is the most delicious food,I think.4 This picture is the most beautiful here.5 I think this is the most important thing.注意问题:1、shall 的用法 shall 用于第一人称,可以表示将或者表示建议 好吗?1 I shall go

43、 to the park tomorrow.2 Where shall we have dinner?3 Shall we play game here?双音节和多音节的形容词的比拟级和最高级分别用 more,most 来表示.已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est的已 学 双 音 节 的 形 容 词、副 词 加.2、例词heavy easy dirty uglylovely sorryprettyfriendlysunny cloudy windycloudymore/most 的例词famous slowly boring3、多音节的形容词加 more/most 的例词beautifu

44、l deliciousimportant interesting difficult excitedhorrible dangerous例句：1 The lady in red is a famous movie star.And the movie star in white is more famous than her in theUSA.2 The book about animals is very interesting.It is more interesting than the one about the plants.3 Which is the most dangerou

45、s,snakes,crocodiles and lions?4 The old men walk more slowly than the young men.5 This programme is the most boring one at the party.Unit 13Unit 131、Can we eat at Jimmys today?我们可以在 Jimmy餐厅吃东西吗？2、inside adv.在内；adj.内侧的；内部的；n.内侧；内部反义词：outside3、pizza不可数名词 hamburger 可数名词4、Im so full.我太饱了.Module 6Module

46、6WeatherWeather学习重点学习重点1、能就天气的话题进展交谈；2、能对天气进展比拟.1、比拟天气的句型1 Its much colder today than yesterday.2 Itll be hotter tomorrow than today.3 Its going to be cooler next week than this week.2、谈论天气的其它句型1 Whats the weather like there today?Its sunny,hot and dry.2 What will the weather be like there tomorrow?

47、What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?3 Whats the temperature?Its ten degree centigrade.3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词与其之间变化的规律.sun sunny wind windy cloud cloudy rain rainyfog foggy snow snowy4、表示天气的形容词的比拟级和最高级sunny sunnier sunniestwindy winder windiestrainy rainier rainiestcloudy cloudier cloudiest

48、foggy foggier foggiestwet wetter-wettestdry drier driest5、表示温度的读法0zero degree centigrade 2two degrees centigrade-3three degrees below zero centigrade6.问天气/温度可以用下面的句型Whats the weather/temperature like today/tomorrow?Its hot and dry.The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.7、新西兰在在南半球,那里的季节跟中国刚好相反.8、great!这条消息太好了！It sounds great.连系动词9、ski滑雪skate 溜冰10、Youd better =You had better 你最好Youd better take more warm clothes.你最好多带一些暖和的衣服.