备考2022练习2015年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 16页）2015 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month exceptAugust. Admission is atnormal ch

2、arges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canalengineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. ChrisLewis will explain how Brindle

3、y made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demandfor ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural

4、 ice andthe technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towardsreopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the presentstate of play.March 6t

5、hEyots andAits Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Mirandahas undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Roa

6、d, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel: 020 7713 083621. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the Metropolis.C. Eyots andAits Thames Island

7、s.D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda Vickers.B. Malcolm Tucker.C. Chris Lewis.D. Liz Payne.BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chancecame for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida,

8、my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left forthe land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we toucheddown to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting,and pink sunsets (at normal evening ho

9、urs, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m. adventure tothe Sarasota farmersmarket that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up it

10、s tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rainor shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides ofthe Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-rip

11、ened (蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy wintertomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre第 2页（共 16页）unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at theBrowns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and

12、soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things thatback home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened wh

13、en I learned that BrownsGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, Iknew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of

14、 her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter

15、?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (19041989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre

16、 inParis is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibitionbringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworkson exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Me

17、mory. There isalso LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen andselected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world ofbirth. Th

18、e exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限), “From the infinitysmall to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemishaccuracy and the

19、showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explainsthe Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the SalvadorD

20、ali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. Productive.C. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. Asuccessful screen adaptation.C.An artistic c

21、reation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word contributions in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Docu

22、ments.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talkingcure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. The

23、 customers some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one feels or people think” Lehannetold them. “Say I think,Think me.”第 3页（共 16页）A caf society where no intellectualizing is all

24、owed? It couldnt seem more un-French. ButLehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubledneighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger gene

25、rations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, andengineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The citys “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular place

26、s.Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love, anger, anddreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need in Paris for communication,” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular whowo

27、rks as a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends. And they need to openup”. Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, thesecafes wouldnt exist,” she says. “If life werent a battle, people wouldnt need a special place j

28、ust tospeak.” But then, it wouldnt be France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subject.B. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently vi

29、sited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.

30、 They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a RelationshipAgainTrust is a learned behavior that we

31、gain from past experiences. 36._ Trust is a risk. Butyou cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where thewrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to

32、, misled, orcheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.37. _ Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we havesome steps you can take to get you there.38. _ Having confidence in yourself will help you make

33、 better choices because you cansee what the best outcome would be for your well-being.39. _ If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres adifference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust teste

34、d or violated.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation fromthis hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in yourlife. 40. _ Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room f

35、orpositive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries ove

36、r in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第 4页（共 16页）第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were he

37、ading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a manholding a piece of paper that said, “41my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a42like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43onhow bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each

38、 of my kids to45something they thought our “friend” therewould46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggestedgiving him a47. I thought about it. We were48on cash ourselves, but well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do! All the

39、kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52, he lit up and thanked us with53eyes. When Ihanded him the gift card, saying he could use it for54his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family. For days the kids have been loo

40、king for otherswe can56! Things would have played out so57if I had simply said, “No, we really donthave58to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in59, it also gave my kidsthe60taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41.A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42.AconditionB. pl

41、aceC. sightD. show43.A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call44.A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45.A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46.A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47.A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48.A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49.A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging50.A. yet

42、B. evenC. stillD. just51.A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52.A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53.A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp54.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55.A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56.A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57.A. suddenlyB. vi

43、vidlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58.A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money59.A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory60.A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I di

44、dnt care. Afew hours62, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with63(it) choking smog. Here, the airwas clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and darkwaters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65(pa

45、inting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away66carand offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers68(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in t

46、he world. And the town is fastbecoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company inHong Kong, says it69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70(live) inShanghai and Hong Kong.第 5页（共 16页）第四部分第四部分 写作写作 （共两节（共两节 满分满分 35 分）分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1

47、分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am

48、 living in acity, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have beenshown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs w

49、e breathe in is gettingdirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. Ifwe fail to do so, well live to regret it.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1. 栏目介绍；2. 稿件内容；3. 稿件长度：约 400 词；4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。注意：1.

50、词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper._Yours,Li Hua第 6页（共 16页）2015 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案参考答案第二部分：第二部分：第一节2135 CDABDBCBADADACB第二节3640 BEACG第三部分：第三部分：第一节4150ACBADCDBAD5160ACBBADCDCB第二节61. arrived62. before/ear