幻灯片1-欢迎进入成都纺织高等专科学校教学管理系统.ppt

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1、BR-main1.An English Song-Dear Diary2.Questionnaire3.Warm-up QuestionsBefore ReadingListen to the SongQuestions and Answers4.Background InformationRichard TomkinsTechnologyStress in the WorkplaceBR1.1_Listen to the SongListen to the SongIIBR1.2_Questions and Answers Questions and Answers 1.How does t

2、he singer treat his diary?Why?2.What does the singer think about how other people spend their time?3.Can we infer what attitude the singer takes towards the pace of life today?He treats it as a friend,to whom he can pour out his inmost feelings.He thinks they spend their days in a rush,so much so th

3、at they have no time for each other or for themselves.It is unwise for people to spend days in a rush.BR2.1Questionnaire Purpose:Directions:Scoring and Interpretation:Number of Yes Answers Stress Category:BR2.11Questionnaire Purpose:Directions:Scoring and Interpretation:Number of Yes Answers Stress

4、Category:The purpose of this questionnaire is to increase your awareness of stress in your life.BR2.12If you answer“yes”to any of the following stress index questions,just click the sentence.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.I have frequent arguments.I often get upset at work.I often have neck and/or shoulder pains

5、 due to anxiety/stress.I often get upset when I stand in long lines.I often get angry when I listen to the local,national,or world news or read the newspaper.I do not have a sufficient amount of money for my needs.I often get upset when driving.At the end of a workday,I often feel stress-related fat

6、igue.I have at least one constant source of stress/anxiety in my life(e.g.,conflict with boss,neighbor,mother-in-law,etc.).I often have stress-related headaches.10.BR2.13If you answer“yes”to any of the following stress index questions,just click the sentence.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.I rarely ge

7、t 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night.I do not practice stress management techniques.I rarely take time for myself.I have difficulty in keeping my feelings of anger and hostility under control.I have difficulty in managing time wisely.I often have difficulty sleeping.I am generally in a hurry.I usually

8、feel that there is not enough time in the day to accomplish what I need to do.I often feel that I am being mistreated by friends or associates.I do not regularly perform physical activity.BR2.14Purpose:Directions:Scoring and Interpretation:Number of Yes Answers Stress Category:Answering yes to any o

9、f the questions means that you need to use some form of stress management techniques.Add your yes answers and use the following scale to evaluate the level of stress in your life.Questionnaire BR2.15Purpose:Directions:Scoring and Interpretation:Number of Yes Answers Stress Category:6-20 High stress3

10、-5 Average stress0-2 Low stressQuestionnaire BR3.1Warm-up QuestionsRead the following short passage and discuss the questions.IIBR3.21.What do you think keep people in some countries so busy?2.What might be the acute/major problems facing people today?3.Compared with peoples life in ancient times,wh

11、at have new technology,the information explosion and rising economy really brought to us?1.Tension Physical,mental,emotional2.Health problems Physical,mental and emotional diseases 3.Ecological pollution/Rupture in ozone layer4.Disturbed family relations5.Violence and cruelty6.Corruption/Dishonesty/

12、Immorality7.Drug-addiction8.Neglect of law&order and ethical,moral and social discipline9.Armaments/Nuclear weapons(Militarism),consumer industries editor of the ,where he has been a member of the editorial staff since 1983.BR4.1Richard TomkinsFinancial TimesFinancial Times includes business and fin

13、ancial news and analysis.To know it better,log on the following website:http:/ Richard TomkinsBR4.2Technology Many historians of science argue not only that technology is an essential condition of advanced,industrial civilization but also that the rate of technological change has developed its own m

14、omentum in recent centuries.Innovations now seem to appear at a rate that increases geometrically,without respect to geographical limits or political systems.These innovations tend to transform traditional cultural systems,frequently with unexpected social consequences.Thus technology can be conceiv

15、ed as both a creative and a destructive process.IIBR4.3Stress in the WorkplaceIIGR-main1.Part Division of the Text2.Further UnderstandingFor Part 1For Part 2Global ReadingScanningBlank FillingFor Part 3For Part 4True or FalseTable CompletionQuestions and AnswersGR1.1Part Division of the TextPartLine

16、s Main Ideas 1 2 1474883The author gives three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today.Not every one is time-stressed,and in the case of Americans they have actually gained more free time in the past decade.GR1.2Part Division of the TextPartLines Main Ideas 3 4 84106107124The perception of time-fa

17、mine has triggered a variety of reactions.The author pins down the crux(症症结结)of the problem and puts forward a remedy for the stress we feel.GR_part1_1.1ScanningScan part one and find out three reasons why we feel so time-pressed today.And make a note of the transitional devices used there.Technolog

18、y1.2.3._Information explosion_Rising prosperity_Transitional devices:apart,a second reason(Para.7)_There is another reason(Para.11)_1.2.GR_part1_2.1Blank Filling Facts are valuable as evidence that enhances the persuasive force of an argumentative paper.In stating the first reason,the author lists a

19、 number of facts to try to convince the readers of the unfavorable effects technology has had on our lives.Now could you find some more supporting facts apart from the one given below,and put them down?GR_part1_2.2The motorcar brings more traffic problems than it promises to solve.The aircraft creat

20、es a high demand for time-consuming journeys that we never dreamed of.1._The washing machine,contrary to our expectations,multiplies the hours spent on washing and ironing._Blank FillingTechnology produces the new burden of dealing with faxes,e-mails and voicemails._Technology eats further into our

21、time by forcing us to handle software glitches on computers and filling our heads with useless information from the Internet._2.3.4.5.6.Instead of making our lives easier,technology goes so far as to cram extra work into our leisure time._GR_part2_1.1True or False1.It is convenient to say we are all

22、 lacking in time.FIt is too general to say we are all lacking in time.()2.About 50 percent of people will tell you they never have enough time to get things done.FAbout 50 percent of unemployed or retired people will tell you they never have enough time to get things done.()GR_part2_1.2True or False

23、3.In the U.K.,working hours have risen only slightly in the last 10 years.T()4.The gains of free time were unevenly distributed only because different groups of people gained different amount of free time.FThere is also a gender issue here.()GR_part3_1.1Fill in the chart with a variety of reactions

24、provoked by the perception of the time famine and the trouble with all these reactions.Pay attention to the transitional devices,too.An attempt to gain the largest possible amount of satisfaction from the smallest possible investment of timeTrying to buy time Reaction 1Reaction 2The growth of the wo

25、rk-life debateReaction 3Table CompletionGR_part3_1.2Fill in the chart with a variety of reactions provoked by the perception of the time famine and the trouble with all these reactions.Pay attention to the transitional devices,too.Liberating time is useless if the hours gained are immediately divert

26、ed to other purposes.1.One is(Para.19)2.also(Para.21)3.A third reaction(Para.22)TroubleTransitional DevicesTable CompletionGR_part4_1.11.What is the crux of the problem the author points out?The author points out the time stress we feel arises not from a shortage of time,but from the too many things

27、 we try to do.2.What is remedy for the stress according to the authors opinion?A possible remedy is that we should understand the problem and realize that it is not more time we need,it is fewer desires.Questions and AnswersAfter reading-Main1.Vocabulary2.Dictation3.Discussion4.Talk about the Pictur

28、es5.Writing Practice After Reading Useful ExpressionsScanning6.Proverbs and Quotations After-1.useful-1Useful Expressions1.吞噬吞噬2.困于交通堵塞困于交通堵塞3.越洋购物旅行越洋购物旅行4.在大多数情况下在大多数情况下5.使使摆脱摆脱eat intostuck in traffic jamsthe transatlantic shopping expeditionin most casesfree sb.fromAfter-1.useful-26.个人的穿着打扮个人的穿着

29、打扮7.处理软件故障处理软件故障 8.除去技术发展除去技术发展9.信息爆炸信息爆炸10.从世界各个角落从世界各个角落personal groomingfix software glitchestechnology apart the information explosionfrom every corner of the world Useful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-311.在整个世界学术界在整个世界学术界12.在在的推动下的推动下13.适用于适用于14.预测小组预测小组15.分配不均匀分配不均匀in the whole world of scholarshi

30、pdriven on by apply toforecasting groupbe unevenly distributedUseful ExpressionsAfter-1.useful-416.抚养子女抚养子女17.做有报酬的工作做有报酬的工作18.家务杂活家务杂活19.越做越大的市场越做越大的市场20.家政服务家政服务nurture offspring take paying jobshousehold choresa growth marketconcierge servicesUseful Expressions21.更充分地利用更充分地利用make better use of22.

31、工业革命工业革命industrial revolution 23.注定注定be doomed toAfter-1.scanning.11.Scan the text,circle all phrases containing a hyphen,and then explain their meanings and how they are formed.1)ever-increasing quantities of time(Para.1)2)horse-drawn carriage(Para.3)3)time-consuming journeys(Para.4)4)the laptop-on

32、-the-beach syndrome(Para.6)5)feel time-pressed(Para.7)6)ever-larger quantities of goods and services(Para.11)the quantities of time increasing all the timethe carriage drawn by the horsejourneys consuming timethe syndrome caused by going to the beach with a laptopthe quantities of goods and services

33、 that become larger and largerfeel the press caused by the lack of time ScanningAfter-1.scanning.27)be time-starved(Para.12)8)the London-based Henley Center(Para.14)9)be self-imposed(Para.14)10)hour-by-hour logs(Para.15)11)the mid-1960s(Para.16)12)empty-nesters(Para.17)be lacking in timethe Henley C

34、enter with its headquarter located in Londonbe imposed by ones ownlogs written at different hoursthe middle of the 1960s Scanningpeople without offsprings After-1.scanning.3 Scanning13)pre-school children(Para.17)14)on-line retailers(Para.21)15)work-life debate(Para.22)16)long-hours culture(Para.22)

35、17)family-friendly working policies(Para.22)18)the cell-phone(Para.28)children before entering the schoolsretailers shopping on linedebate on“which to choose,work or life”the tradition to increase the working hoursthe policies used in the working places to treat employees in a friendly way like memb

36、ers in a familythe mobile phoneAfter-1.scanning.42.Make words with the following prefixes or patterns.1)ever-2)self-3)pre-4)adj.+n.+-ed5)adv.+v.+-ed ever-green,ever-lasting,ever-moreself-control,self-made,self-educatedpre-history,pre-mature,pre-recorded blue-eyed,simple-minded,left-handedwell-inform

37、ed,much-used,poorly-dressed ScanningAfter-2_dication.1 DictationStudents Offer Insight into Exam-time Stress week means different things to different students.For some students,exams are no sweat(不不费费力力地地).First-year business student Joe Tirpak said,I dont let exams stress me out because Im Im as as

38、 I can be.For others,is the key to their exam jitters(神神经经过过敏敏).Second-year marine science student Zac Duval said,Having a year of experience has helped me know how to my time and be well-prepared.Finals_confident_well-prepared_experience_ getting over_schedule_IIAfter-2_dictaion.2Dictation Then the

39、res the of students on who acquire that sweaty,wild-eyed look from spending hours hunched(弓弓起起背背部部)over a book under a hot desk lamp.First-year sports management student Steve McMenamin said hes usually one of those students.Im thinking Ill be spending a lot of time on my porch(走走 廊廊)studying,he sai

40、d.The problem of stress is not a new one.majority_ campus_sleepless_stressed-out_After-3_discussion.1 Read the short passage and discuss the following questions in small groups.IIDiscussionAfter-3_discussion.21.What is your attitude toward desire?2.What motivates us to desire?3.Put forward your opin

41、ion about heat of cars and houses purchase among young people.DiscussionAfter-4_pictures.1 Talk about the PicturesAfter-4_pictures.2 Talk about the PicturesClick the picture to return!After-4_pictures.3 Talk about the PicturesClick the picture to return!After-4_pictures.4 Talk about the PicturesClic

42、k the picture to return!After-4_pictures.5 Talk about the PicturesClick the picture to return!After-4_pictures.6 Talk about the PicturesClick the picture to return!After-4_pictures.7 Talk about the PicturesClick the picture to return!After-5_1 Writing Practice1.Look at the caricature,and A.describe

43、the picture according to a certain order.B.think about the possible morals.2.Write a composition of about 200 words,titled“Health or Wealth?”,based on the following Chinese outline.1)提出两种对健康和财富取舍的不同观点。提出两种对健康和财富取舍的不同观点。2)列举出支持这两种观点的理由。列举出支持这两种观点的理由。3)你的观点。你的观点。ModelAfter-5_2 Writing PracticeAfter-6_

44、1Proverbs and Quotations 1.The greater wealth is contentment with a little.2.Too much curiosity lost paradise.3.Better a little fire to warm us,than a great fire to burn us.4.We always have time enough,if we will but use it aright.5.-Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,German poet人生最大的财富是知足。人生最大的财富是知足。太多好奇心，

45、逐出天堂门。太多好奇心，逐出天堂门。宁要小火烘烤，不要大火烧焦。宁要小火烘烤，不要大火烧焦。只要我们能善用时间，就永远不愁时间不够用。只要我们能善用时间，就永远不愁时间不够用。-德国诗人德国诗人 J.W.歌德歌德 5.We must deal with pleasure as we do with honey,only touch them with the tip of the finger,and not with the whole hand for fear of surfeit.-Saint Bede,British bishop6.Our life is frittered awa

46、y by detail.Simplify it,simplify it.-Henry David Thoreau,American writerAfter-6_2Proverbs and Quotations 我们应该像吃蜂蜜那样对待享受，只用指尖蘸，而不是用整只我们应该像吃蜂蜜那样对待享受，只用指尖蘸，而不是用整只手去抓，以免吃得太多。手去抓，以免吃得太多。-英国主教英国主教 圣比德圣比德我们的生活都被琐事浪费掉了，简单点，简单点。我们的生活都被琐事浪费掉了，简单点，简单点。-美国作家美国作家 H.D.梭罗梭罗 Article1Old Father Time Becomes a Terror

47、 Once upon a time,technology,we thought,would make our lives easier.Machines were expected to do our work for us,leaving us with ever-increasing quantities of time to waste away on idleness and pleasure.But instead of liberating us,technology has enslaved us.Innovations are occurring at a bewilderin

48、g rate:as many now arrive in a year as once arrived in a millennium.And as each invention arrives,it eats further into our time.Article2_S The motorcar,for example,promised unimaginable levels of personal mobility.But now,traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse-drawn

49、 carriage,and we waste our lives stuck in traffic jams.The aircraft promised new horizons,too.The trouble is,it delivered them.Its very existence created a demand for time-consuming journeys that we would never previously have dreamed of undertaking-the transatlantic shopping expedition,for example,

50、or the trip to a convention on the other side of the world.Article3 In most cases,technology has not saved time,but enabled us to do more things.In the home,washing machines promised to free women from having to toil over the laundry.In reality,they encouraged us to change our clothes daily instead