备考2022练习2020年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版） (2).pdf

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1、20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国卷全国卷 I)I)英语英语注意事项注意事项: :1.1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

2、写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）版本一（适用地区：河南、山西）第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有

3、一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C.At a school lab.2.What will

4、Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C.At the end ofAugust.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bil

5、l?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；

6、听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does Pete call Lucy?A. To say that hell be late.B. To tell her about his work.C. To invite her to dinner.7. When is Pete going to see Lucy?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 6:45 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does Cat

7、hy want to quit her job？A. Shell join another firm.B. Shell run her own business.C. Shes fed up with it.9. What is Marks attitude towards Cathys decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.10. What might Cathy do for the present company?A.Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend

8、 an engineer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B.Abit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappointed.12. What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.C. Determination.13. What is the woman doing?A. Conducting an interview.B.

9、 Holding a press conference.C. Hosting a ceremony.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is next to the apartment building？A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocery store.15. Which is included in the rent？A. Electricity.B. The Internet.C. Satellite TV.16. What does the woman think of the apartment？A. Its quite large.B

10、. Its well furnished.C. Its worth the money.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is Jeff from？A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.C. Newcastle.18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.C. Friendshomes.19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？A. To avoid being bothered.B. To

11、 open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20. What does Jeff mainly talk about？A. Englands moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. Englands all-time favourite sport.版本二（适应地区：版本二（适应地区：湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南湖北，河北，江西，安徽，福建，湖南，广广东及全国东及全国、卷地区）卷地区）第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分

12、) )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后， 你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

13、读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. Hes a

14、 tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522

15、.5 分分) )听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Vis

16、it his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B.Aarah.C. Bills parents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speak

17、ers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.C.Amovie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B.Alarge memory.C.Auto-focus.12. How much woul

18、d the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B. The mans pet.C.Afictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A.Abo

19、ok.B.Apainting.C.Ayoung woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A.

20、To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making smal

21、l talk interesting.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分) )第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before b

22、oarding. Forticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee ofconnections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16

23、 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Streetstation.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day,Anza

24、c Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au orcall TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car

25、park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21. What

26、would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C.Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from

27、 Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcomefamiliarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. Butbooks dont chan

28、ge, people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Itstrue, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its

29、about the nowand what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pulltheir own weight.There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest HemningwaysAMoveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his cla

30、ssic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another isAnnie Dillards Holy theFirm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight:Selected Poems, becaus

31、e poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning Iattach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work isthe highest currency a reader can pay them. The best

32、books are the ones that open further as time passes. Butremember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for

33、 drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the bookA Moveable Feas!?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined

34、 word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C.Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most l

35、ikely contributing tofewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a racewalker

36、s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground atall times. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,

37、Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkersmoving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximatelytwice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would

38、probably burn about 1,000or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to herresearch, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who donot leave the ground, create o

39、nly about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommonamong race walkers. But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so peoplewith a history of such injuries

40、might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try racewalking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takessome practice.28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long distances.B. They are

41、qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.29. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its less likely to cause kne

42、e injuries.30. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting expertsopinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.31. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D.

43、Conservative.DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies havefound positive effects.Astudy conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of thecity experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 1

44、5% more productive when their workplaceswere decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing theactual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions. These include plantsthat have s

45、ensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmfulchemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the thingsthat we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT

46、.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandthof the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, coul

47、d one day be used to light therooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in aone-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on

48、and offswitchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removedfrom the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot ofenergy is lost

49、during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Anew study of different plants.B.Abig fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.33. What is the function of the

50、 sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A. To detect plantslack of waterB. To change compositions of plantsC. To make the life of plants longer.D. To test chemicals in plants.34. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may trans