精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题解析（解析版）.pdf

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1、I 卷卷（满分（满分 90 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节.（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分第一节：听下面第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你有你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话每段对话仅读一遍。仅读一遍。例：How much is

2、 the shirt?A19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。What does the man want to do?A. See a film.B. Enjoy a play.C. Read a novel.How will the speakers go to Pars?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.Which place is the man looking for?A. A post office.B. A bookstore.C. A park.Why is Bill absent from the part?A. Hes go

3、ne to the concert.B. He is not feeling well.C. He prefers to stay home.Where does the conversation take place?A. At the mans house.B. At a tailorsC. At a clothing shop.第二节第二节：听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并并标在试卷的相应位置标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5：听完后听完后，各个小题给出各个小题给出 5 秒钟秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答段材料，回答 6、7 题。题。What are the speakers going to do on Saturday together?A. Watch a game.B. Attend a party.C. Play football.How will the man go on Saturday?A. He will walk.B. He will drive a car.C. He will get ride.听

5、第听第 7 段材料，回答段材料，回答 8、9 题。题。When was John Lennon shot?A. In 1980.B. In 1970.C. In 1960.What are the speaking mainly talking about?A. A song.B. A concertC. A band.听第听第 8 段材料，回答段材料，回答 10 至至 12 题。题。来源来源:Zxxk.ComWhere did Mrs King originally plan to go?A. To Miami.B. To Chicago.C. To Los Angeles.来源:Zxxk.

6、ComWhy will Mrs King go to Los Angeles?A. To do an interview.B. To have a sales meeting.C. To attend the opening of an office.What could the woman most probably be?A. An airline clerk.B. A travel agent.C. A secretary.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13. What does the man think of his computer cour

7、se?A. It is boring.B. It is useful.C.It lasts too long.14. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. Its difficult to do well.B. Its not enjoyable enough.C. The progress is very slow.15. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?A. For 1.5 hours.B.For 2 hours.C. For 4 hours.

8、16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her his computer.B. Taste the cakes she made.C. Teach her how to sent e-mails.听第听第 10 段材料，回答段材料，回答 17 至至 20 题。题。17. What is the talk mainly about ?A. Secrets of playing chess.B. History of the game of chess.C,Different playing forms of chess.18. Whe

9、re did the game of chess come from?A. Northem India.B. Japan.C. China.19. When was chess played throughout Europe?A. By the year 1000.B. By the 1400s.C. By the 1800s.20. What do we know about the worlds first official winner Steinitz？A. He fist won in 1894.B. He named the chess pieces.C. He was beat

10、en by a German.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 23 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 46 分）分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.Yes, many

11、cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probablythe worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unawareof what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing whi

12、le crossing a road at a pedestrian crossingor elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, tothem, much more important than t

13、he welfare of others.Michael HoranI love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they ownthe roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he wasdoing he shouted at me.The government

14、built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket andlights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wea

15、ring them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, andthink they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a

16、cycle lane right next tohim.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause anaccident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity

17、to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes2. Carol Harvey suggest

18、s that cyclists should _.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen3. The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists4. The three letters p

19、resent viewpoints on _.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules【答案】1. C2. B3. D4. A【名师点拨】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查 it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及

20、指示代词 this，that，these，those 等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第 3 小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清 they 指代的对象。仅凭 they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。BIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the stree

21、ts so muddy thatpeople, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man isstuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a goodhorse under me.The city planner decided to build an undergrou

22、nd drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enoughdifference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower theChicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes aboveg

23、round and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Buildingowners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their building

24、s into basements, and the secondstories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings couldbe lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brickbuilding?Thats where George Pullman cam

25、e in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a bigstructure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath thebuildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signeach man turned his

26、 jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even noticeanything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicag

27、os early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was drainingefficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.5. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos s

28、treets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous6. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground7. What

29、 can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.8. The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popula

30、r life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements【答案】5. B6. D7. A8. C7. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“At Pullmans sign each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the sametime, thereby raising

31、 the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entireoperation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening”可知，在 Pullman 的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了。令人惊奇的是，在整个过程中，这家旅馆一直在营业，很多客人甚至都没有注意到正在发生的事情。很明显，这个过程进行地很顺利，和计划的一样。故 A 选项正确。8. 主旨

32、大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍的早期芝加哥的建造问题与解决办法。C 选项正确。【名师点评】推理判断题是高考阅读理解中必考题型之一。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论。推理题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。同学们在做阅读理解题时，一定要注意忠实原文，严禁根据自己的生活经验，感觉或个人观点来进行推断。另外，有的选项可能是文章中的原句，那么，这样的选项也不能选，因为它不是根据原文推理出来的。例如，

33、第 3 小题中，在对 Tremont Hotel 的移动过程的介绍中，作者并没有明确说明其进展如何，这就要求同学们细读该段，根据字里行间的意思来推断移动过程顺利与否。CHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses,garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse

34、(灯塔)living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over theentire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn t

35、hat the inspector was approaching. Afterboats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who couldnotice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change intofancy clothes. The keeper then scur

36、ried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers rememberinspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered whenher mother did not

37、have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not havedishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it

38、would look likebread was baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floorwax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extend

39、ed his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. He cameacross that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After he steadiedhimself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.9

40、. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.10. The family began making preparations immediately after _.A. one of th

41、e members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance11. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be

42、a demand from the inspector12. The inspector waved his arms _.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspection【答案】9. C10. A11. C12. A11. 细节理解题。 由第三段中的“In an effort to clean u

43、p quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big breadpan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven”可知，为了快速地清理房间，Byrnes 太太将盘子放到烤炉中，这样房子会看起来很整洁。C 选项正确。12. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped onthe freshly oiled surface He came acro

44、ss that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand”可知， 巡视员在刚打了油的地板上滑了一下子，他挥舞着胳膊，就像一只初次企图飞行的鸟一样。在他稳定了自己之后，他握住了 Glenn 母亲的手。很明显，巡视员挥舞胳膊是为了让自己的身体稳定下来，保持平衡。故 A 选项正确。DYou have probably heard of the Mozart ef

45、fect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composedby Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in thetask. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it co

46、mesto scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journalNature that sparked（激发）real media and public interest about the idea that listening to classical music

47、somehowimproves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; hismusic is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, a

48、nd in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governorof the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newbornbaby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were exposed to Mozartsmusic on purpose, even an Italian farmer pro

49、udly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day tohelp them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozartmakes people more intelligent? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixtee

50、n different studies confirmedthat listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but thebenefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.13. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Chi