精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析（原卷版）.pdf

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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三上学期期中考试届高三上学期期中考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分, 共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I I 卷卷 ( (共共 9090 分分) )注意事项：注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题个小

2、题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going now?A. To the library.B. To a coffee shop.C. To the supermarket.2. What does the man care about most?A. Earning some extra money.B. Keeping the envi

3、ronment clean.C. Helping out the corner shop.3. When is the womans birthday?A. In May.B. In April.C. In March.4. What is the man doing?A. Playing with his daughter.B. Playing a joke on the woman.C. Playing a game on his smartphone.5. Why is the womans French so good?A. She has been studying for ten

4、years.B. She was born in France.C. She works hard at it.第二节：第二节： 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who is the woman?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Asecretary.7. How does the man feel about si

5、tting in front of the computer?来源:ZXXKA. He enjoys it.B. He finds it hard.C. He never does it.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where are the speakers going?A. To a concert.B. To a campsite.C. To the seaside.9. What does the woman want?A.Aguitar to play.B. Extra rooms.C. Some music to pass the time.10. What

6、might the speakers have to leave behind?A. The guitar.B. The tents.C. The sleeping bags.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What type of food does the restaurant serve?A. Indian food.B. Japanese food.C. Italian food.12. Who might Sara be?A.Arestaurant worker.B. The mans wife.C. Afriend of the speakers.13. Wh

7、en will the man make a reservation for?A. Monday evening.B. Tuesday afternoon.C. Saturday evening.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What did the woman do after getting her masters degree?A. She got a PhD at Yale University.B. She worked at Bank of the West.C. She worked at First Savings Bank.15. What is th

8、e woman especially good at?A. Strong accounting skills.B. Investing money wisely.C. Making deals with others.16. What can we learn at the end of the conversation?A. The man will not match the offer.B. The man will offer the woman a job.C. The woman will have another interview.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题

9、。17. Why was the Palace of Fine Arts built?A. For the military.B. For the Panama-Pacific International Expo.C. For the National Park Service.18.According to the talk, who loves to take photos at the palace?A. Bird lovers.B. People studying architecture.C. People getting married.19. How big is the Pa

10、lace of Fine Arts?A. 17 acres in total.B. 33 acres in total.C. 15 acres in total.20. What was once stored in the palace during World War II?A. Paintings.B. Military vehicles.C. Food for animals.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分分, , 满分满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

11、选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time， and obviously some people are willing to paybig money for the chance to do so in a proper environment A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is chargingcustomers between $333 and $999 for the chance to a

12、ct like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell， artsandcrafts such asfinger paint， games like musical chairs and even take naps The month-long course also has class picture day wherethe adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-

13、old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and hasalways wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with thefreedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording

14、to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and masterthe things that they failed to understand as children “I realized all the significances of what we learn inpreschool， ”said founder Michelle Joni， “People come here and get in touch with their inner child I

15、ts magical Weare bringing ourselves back to another place， another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious ”Michelle said “Anothers here to learn tobe more confident.”

16、 She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while theplanned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the thingsyou dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.21What is the purpose of Preschoo

17、l Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children22What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts act

18、ivitiesCIts environment DIts schedule.23According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles24What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherBShe likes to mak

19、e plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence by sharing来源:ZXXKBBack in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers market. Nine people werekilled. More than fifty-four people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries. When he finally stopped, the86-

20、year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way. No alcohol or drugs were found in hissystem. Apparently, he was just old and confused.This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one. There are many examples of elderly drivers driving intoswimming pools, houses, st

21、orefronts, or worse.In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; its a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes anage when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed. After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) arevery serious concerns. Undoubtedly, these age-relat

22、ed problems affect some older adults driving ability. By thetime a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and its time for a national law on the maximum age limit fordriving. The motivation

23、for this law is safety. Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age ofeighty-five from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours. Still anotheroption that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voic

24、e warning system thatcautions dri vers on busy streets or at traffic lights. Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influenceof alcohol and drugs, shouldnt some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85-year-old isundoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug da

25、ily.The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal isunsettling to us all. Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also itsdangerous for the rest of us.25. The first paragraph is written in order to

26、 show_.A. the harm of driving at an old ageB. the importance of traffic safetyC. traffic accidents are on the riseD. many elderly drivers are careless26. The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving _.A. over eighty-fiveB. between sunset and dawnC. with the help of voice warning

27、 systemsD. under the influence of prescription drugs27. The underlined word “unsettling” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.A. disappointingB. worryingC. touchingD. interesting28. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to keep old people safe on the road?B

28、.Are drivers well protected by licensing laws?来源:学&科&网C. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers?D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person?CI first came across the concept of pay-what-you-can cafes last summer in Boone, N.C., where I ate at F.A.R.M(Feed All Regardless of Means)

29、 Caf. You can volunteer to earn your meal, pay the suggested price($10) or less, oryou can overpaypaying it forward for a future customers meal. My only regret after eating there was not havinga chance to give my time. So as soon as Healthy World Caf opened in York in April, I signed up for a volunt

30、eershift(轮班).F.A.R.M and Healthy World are part of a growing trend of community cafs. In 2003, Denise Cerreta openedthe first in Salt Lake City. Cerreta now runs the One World Everybody Eats Foundation, helping others copy herpay-what-you can model.“I think the community caf is truly a hand up, not

31、a handout,” Cerreta said. She acknowledged that soupkitchens(施粥所) have a place in society, but people typically dont feel good about going there.来源:Z*xx*k.Com“One of the values of the community caf is that we have another approach,” she said. “Everyone eats here, noone needs to know whether you volu

32、nteered, overpaid or underpaid.”The successful cafs not only address hunger and food insecurity but also become necessary parts of theirneighborhood whether its a place to learn skills or hear live music. Some teach cooking to seniors; some offerfree used books. Eating or working there is a reminder

33、 that we are all in this world together.My 10 am-1pm shift at World-Healthy-Caf began with the caf manager one of the two paid staffmembers. Our volunteer crew wasnt the most orderly, but we managed to prepare and serve meals with a lot oflaughs in between. At the end of my shift, I ordered my earne

34、d meal at the counter, together with other volunteers.After lunch, I walked out the door, with a handful of new friends, music in my head and a satisfied belly and heart.29. What did the author do at F.A.R.M Caf last summer?A. She enjoyed a meal.B. She ate free of charge.C. She overpaid for the food

35、.D. She worked as a volunteer.30. What is the ad vantage of community cafs compared with soup kitchens?A. People can have free food.B. People can maintain their dignity.C. People can stay as long as they like.D. People can find their places in society.31. Why are community cafs becoming popular in t

36、he neighborhoods?A. They bring people true friendships.B. They help to bring people together.C. They create a lot of job opportunities.D. They support local economic development.来源:学.科.网32. How did the author feel about working at Healthy World Caf?A. It paid well.B. It changed her.C. It was benefic

37、ial.D. It was easy for her.DWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting asfamily vacations tend to beToward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in theirseats urging my lead foot on At that point in a road tr

38、ip， even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have becomenumb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home， I hit the brakes， and we beganto roll，slowly，behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes ag

39、ainWe saw familiar green hills andthe farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed againJust-cut hay and a barn fullof dairy cattleAt five miles per hour， you remember what you forget at sixty-five You are thinking about a place， even whenyou are moving from place to pl

40、aceI am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and agardener But， for me， those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life： I wantto cultivate a place and share it with othersThe place I make with my family is a r

41、ed-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-centurybedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We growvegetables and flowers，keep a bakers dozen of egglaying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted

42、many，many treesLiving with my lifes purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here，feeding the chickens andwatering the tomatoes.Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees来源:Zxxk.ComBut I learned something at the end of our family road trip Travel can help me in the task of caring f

43、or my ownplaceWhen I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there，travel tells me the connectionsbetween my place and all the other places33What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?AThe tiredness of her past family lifeBHer disappointment at the family road tripCT

44、he familys eagerness to return homeDKidsexcitement at driving fast on the road34Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?ABecause she made a way for a horse-drawn carriageBBecause she enjoyed the scenery along the roadCBecause she needed a break after the long driveDBecause she wante

45、d to get rid of a fast-paced life来源:35What can be the best title of the passage?AOn the Way HomeBNever Travel againCEscape from a Family LifeDLife on the Farm第二节 根据短文内容,从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EThe book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohe

46、n, asenior natural scientist, is very popular now. _36_ But according to this book, the following are somemisunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.1. If youre obese, blame your genes._37_ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled-too quickly forgenetic fac

47、tors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, becauserestaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequentlyhave higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.2. If youre obese, you la

48、ck self-control.Resea rch shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices ondiet. _38_ Even the most vigilant（警觉的）people may not be good controllers of themselves.3. _39_Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Ame

49、ricans live in the fooddes erts, about 65 percent of the nations populatio n is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access tomore fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.3. The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we dont exercise.Michelle Obamas

50、 Lets Move campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesityrates will decrease. _40_ In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewercalories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.A. Lack of access to fresh fruits