精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期二调考试英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、命题人：吕田田本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On footB. By undergroundC. By bus2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very muchB. He wont go boating with the womanC. He thinks it is too cold outside today3. What will the wom

3、an probably do this afternoon?A.Ask the man for helpB. Go for a job interviewC. Give the man some advice4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brotherB. He wants to be a baby sitterC. His wife is going to have a baby5. How does the man expect the womans ex

4、perience?A. UnusualB. DullC. Exhausting第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112thStreet?A. Turn left and keep walk

5、ing until she passes three lightsB. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lightsC. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile7. Where is the supermarket?A.At the end of 112thStreetB.At the beginning of 56thStreetC.Around the corner on 56thStreet听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What size car does t

6、he man want?A.Asmall carB. Amidsize carC.Alarge car9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160B. $200C. $240听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man most probably?A.AteacherB.AsalesmanC.A scientist11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with herB. Do her homeworkC. Do the housework12

7、. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the momentB. It can do a lot of dangerous workC. It doesnt operate on batteries听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How does the woman look now?A. TriedB. UpsetC. Excited14. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lovel

8、yB. Intelligent and prettyC. Hard-working and smart15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. CloudyB. SunnyC. Rainy16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the dormitoryC. Go to the teaching building听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A. 25

9、0B. 300C. 35018. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunriseB. Visit at some templesC. Look at some temples19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week OneB. In Week TwoC. In Week Three20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Four?A. The Untied StatesB. Thai

10、landC. Canada第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstagram is containing so many photos of food-now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this newtrend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading pho

11、tos of their dishes to social networks.I always thought peoples taking pictures of their food was kind of silly, but at this new pop-up restaurant in theUK, Id probably do it too. “The Picture House” is the worlds first pay-by-photo restaurantyou order, click aphoto of the food, share on Instagram a

12、nd eat for free!The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant (巨人）Birds Eye, who came up with the idea to cash in on peoplesaddiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online. They conducted a survey and found out thatmore than half of the British population regularly took pictures of t

13、heir meals. So they realized it was a better wayto advertise their new dining range.The pop-up diner was open in Soho, London for three days in May, and is now moving to other major UK cities.They serve two-course meals that customers dont have to pay for, if they photo and Instagram it.The restaura

14、nt is a part of Birds Eyes “Food for Life,” campaign, a new marketing project that aims atchanging the way people look at frozen food. “Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share theirmealtime momentsfrom the everyday to the special,” said marketing director Margaret Jobling.The r

15、eaction to The Picture House has been great so far.And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be aneffective way.Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses. Last year, ina cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there, not by what they e

16、at.1. Instagram probably is_.A. a restaurant free of chargeB. a campaign of “Food for Life”C. a new marketing projectD. a program used to share photos2. “The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_.A. raise the price of frozen foodB. attract more customersC. create a new social medi

17、a trendD. reward the regular customers3. Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?A. No Need to Pay.B. The Pop-up Diner.C. Pay by Picture.D. Food for Life.【答案】1. D2. B3. C1. D推理判断题。本文主要讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，可知Instagram 可能是一种分享照片的程序。故选 D.2. B细节理解题。 根据第三段 So they r

18、ealized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range.可知，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客。故选 B。3. C标题判断题。英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单。所以最佳标题是 C. Pay by Picture，故选 C.BEvery day born a decade from now will have its genetic code(基因编码)mapped at birth, the head of the worldsleading genome s

19、equencing(基因图谱)company has predicted.Acomplete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years,promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legalproblems are likely to delay the age of “gen

20、ome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have becomeroutine to map infantsgenes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart diseasecan be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safe

21、ly and effectively.Ababys genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible toidentify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then be screened more regularly,or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of

22、 becoming ill.Personal genomes could also be used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work forthem and least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individualsgenetic records.“Bad things can be done with

23、 the genome. It could predict something about someone and you could possiblyhand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected,because everywhere you go you

24、leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to bepossible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read andinterpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.4. In the first two paragraphs, the author m

25、ainly wants to tell us about_.A. the significant progress in medicineB. the promise of a leading companyC. the information of babiesgenesD. the research of medical scientists5. Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?A. The delaying in discovering DNA.B. The risk of developing di

26、seases at birth.C. The side effects of medicine on patients.D. The letting out of personal genetic information.6. What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?A. Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.B. people cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.C. Peopl

27、e are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.D. Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.7. Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?A. Tolerant.B. Conservative.C. Positive.D. Doubtful.【答案】4.A5. D6. B7. C【解析】本文介绍了一项医学上的重大进步，即 DNA 技术在医疗上的应用。4.A目的意图题。根据前两段告诉我们在不到五年的时间里，每一个新生儿的

28、完整的 DNA 解读将在技术上是可行的和担负得起的，这预示着医疗保健领域的一场革命。可知这是在告诉我们一项医学上的重大进步。故选 A.5. D细节理解题：根据第六段 The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access toindividualsgenetic records.可知，这种方法带来的问题就是它可能会泄露个人的基因信息。故选 D.6. B猜测词句题：根据倒数第二段划线句所在段 and that your genome probably cant be protected, becau

29、seeverywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”,he added.所说：因为无论你走到哪里，你都会留下你的基因组。因此完全的基因隐私是不可能的，这是你自己不能控制的。可知猜测出本句的意思是：人不能阻止遗传作图技术的推进。故选 B.7. C推理判断题。根据最后一段所说：然而，随着利益的明朗化，他相信大多数人都希望他们的基因组能够被阅读和解释。这与收益相比风险又是什么。可以推断出作者对此技术是积极的态度。故选 C.【名师点

30、睛】猜测词句题要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。使用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。例如第 3 小题词句理解题：词句理解题：根据倒数第二段划线句所在段and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind.Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to b

31、e possible”, he added.所说：因为无论你走到哪里，你都会留下你的基因组。因此完全的基因隐私是不可能的，这是你自己不能控制的。可知猜测出本句的意思是：人不能阻止遗传作图技术的推进。故选 B.CAlthough Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Manysingle people say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to me

32、et people. The complaints(抱怨) ofthis lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating.” At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet,singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair, and is 1.8 meters tall, or whateve

33、r may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location,single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When theywalk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. They try to arrive earlybecause

34、the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道) .With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out theirgroceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the checkout line for singles who

35、want to chat.Most ofthe people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy toembellish(美化) ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, isconsidered a safe and casual environment in which to meet

36、a potential match. In addition, what one finds inanothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be amans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with low-fatfood show their healthy sty

37、le of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.8. What do many single people in Pairs complain about?A. The difficulty in meeting people.B. The idea of supermarket dating.C. The items on their grocery list.D. The inconvenience in shopping.9. Which of the followi

38、ng can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?A. The dating supermarket is located in Paris.B. The dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.C. People looking for love must get a basket of a particular colorD. The dating supermarket has very goodbusiness.10. How do

39、love shoppers meet one another?A. They schedule their meeting in advance.B. They go through a special checkout.C. They pick out theirgroceries with great care.D. They dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.11. Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?A. The supermar

40、ket dating is more convenient.B. The supermarket dating is more casual.C. Thesupermarket dating can be trusted more.D. The supermarket dating is less expensive.【答案】8.A9. D10. B11. C【解析】本文主要介绍为了满足巴黎单身人士的需求，出现的约会超市的情况，人们如何寻找自己的理想伴侣，如何和他们见面，怎样赢得对方的好感。同时也介绍了这种方法和网上交友相比更可靠。8.A细节理解题。根据第一段 Many single peop

41、le say that Frances capital is one of the most difficult places to meetpeople.可知，很多单身汉认为在巴黎很难接触到人。故选 A.9. D推理判断题。 根据第二段 They try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to waitin line for their turn to wander the store aisles(过道).可知，巴黎单身的人很喜欢这种约会超市，它的生意就好。故选 D.10. B

42、细节理解题。根据第三段 When they are ready to pay， they can go to the checkout line for singles who want tochat.可知，这些人是在专门的收银台见面。故选 B.11. C推理判断题。根据最后一段：The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casual environment inwhich to meet a potential match.可知，超市和网上比更值得信任。故选 C.DImagine that youre looki

43、ng at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:“These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but yourealways open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link.A few minutes later your boss appears atyour

44、 desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you aboutyour career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene.Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries thecost of losing good workers is ris

45、ing, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）theirefforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employeessocial media lives.Some of this work may

46、be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because theydont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasonshave held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks

47、 not just at why workersquit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing comparedwith other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says BrianKropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learn

48、ed to focus on moments that allow people to make thesecomparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tellwhether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from)career websites, and resea

49、rch shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have alsobegun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employeesuse of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parkinggarage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.12. From the first paragraph,

50、 we can infer Linkedln is_.A. an e-mailB. a job from the InternetC. a professional social networkD. a world-famous company13. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.B. Companies are stricter with workers than before.C. Measures have been taken to fin