精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）.pdf

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1、本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I 卷（选择题卷（选择题共共 100 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节，满（共两节，满 30 分）分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers give George?来源:学科网A.A bikeB.Aguita

2、rC. Some videos2. What will the man do?A. Visit a doctorB. Get some restC. Take some medicine3. What will the man probably do?A. Buy a newspaperB. Put up an ad in the paperC. Go for an interview4. What has the woman left?A. The ticketsB. The passportsC. The camera5. What are the speakers mainly talk

3、ing about?A. MatchesB. HobbiesC. Soccer第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?A.At Janes homeB. In a barC. In a rest

4、aurant7. What will the man buy on his way home?A.Apple piesB. WineC. Roses听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the man frequently donate blood?A. To show his braveryB. To help the patientsC. To meet a pretty nurse9. What do we know about the woman?A. She works in the blood stationB. She has trouble donati

5、ng bloodC. She has traveled to disaster areas听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How are the two speakers talking?A. Face to faceB. On the phoneC. On the Interne11. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look for a new apartmentB. Find a job to earn $200 a monthC. Share an apartment with one or two roommat

6、es12. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?A. Less than $200 a monthB. Somewhere about $200 a monthC.Alittle more than $ 200 month听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and employeeB. Salesman and customerC. Husband and wife14. What does t

7、he woman want to do?A. Sell the televisionB. Write a letter of complaintC. Change the television for a new one15. What did the woman do with the television?A. She asked someone to repair itB. She adjusted the channelsC. She turned it on16. Why is the woman surprised at last?A. The man cant adjust it

8、B. It is an old televisionC. The guarantee period is only two days听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many people are there in the hip-hop group?A. 60B. 16C. 2018. Where do these “hip-hop grannies” come form?A. The countrysideB.Abig cityC. Adancing school19. Why was it difficult for the “hip-hop grannie

9、s” at the beginning?A. They are too old to walkB. They have no dancing experienceC. They need the help of other people to walk20. What has happened to the “hip-hop grannies” since they began to do hip-hop?A. They havent done any farm workB. They have grown older and olderC. They have become happier

10、and healthier第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40t 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A2016 Exhibitions in the British MuseumSunken cities: Egypts lost worlds19 May 27 November 2016Sainsbury Exhibitions GalleryAdults16.50, Members/under 16s freeSunken under the sea fo

11、r over a thousand years, two lost cities of ancient Egypt were lately rediscovered. Theiramazing discovery is transforming our understanding of the deep connections between the great ancientcivilizations of Egypt and Greece. Their story is told for the first time in this exhibition.Francis Townes wa

12、tercolours of Rome21 January 14 August 2016Room 90/ Open late FridaysFree, just drop inCome and experience 18th-century Rome through an astonishing series of watercolours not displayed togethersince 1805.Sicily: culture and conquest21 April 14 September 2016Room 35Tickets: Adults10, Members/under 16

13、s freeThis exhibition tells Sicilys fascinating stories from the arrival of the Greeks and other settlers, to theextraordinary period of enlightenment(启蒙) under Norman rule in the 11thto 13thcenturies.Early British exploration of the classical world14 March 27 July 2016Room 90a/ Open late FridaysFre

14、e, just drop inThis small display features a remarkable selection of drawings by British explorers and architects, whodiscovered and documented some of Sicilys best surviving classical sculpture and architecture.21. Which place does Francis Townes works picture?A. Egypt.B. France.C. Rome.D. Sicily.2

15、2. What art works are housed in Room 90a?A. Drawings.B. Buildings.C. Sculptures.D. Watercolours.23. Which exhibition can you attend in October?A. Sicily: culture and conquestB. Sunken cities: Egypts lost worldsC. Francis Townes watercolours of RomeD. Early British exploration of the classical world【

16、答案】21.C22.A23.B【名师点睛】阅读理解中的事实询问题事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词 what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第 22.A 细节理解题。根据 Early British exploration of the classicalworld 中中 Room 90a/ Open late Fridays。T

17、his small display features a remarkable selection of drawings by Britishexplorers and architects,可知被安置在房间 90a 的艺术作品是 drawings。故选 A。考点：考查广告类阅读BChokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes(坑洼). The eighth-grader was inspired tokick off his creation on a recent morning, when

18、 his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as itwent over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to dosomething about the pothole problem in his city.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel B

19、rooks. When the app detects apothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep. Driverscan also use the app to report any potholes and look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available info

20、rmation about the streets of Jackson, already stored in a database of thecitys 311 call system. Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems whichinclude potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would givethem a l

21、arge enough sample size to test the prototype.While developing the app, the boys took part in a Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon andheld at Jackson State University. They learned 3D printing and design, and how to create apps. Through theprogram Chokwe and his friends received encou

22、ragement and guidance.Although the app isnt yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve the app. Hehopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country.24. Why is the car damage mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To scold the road builders.B. To introduce their ba

23、d luck.C. To tell the inspiration for the app.D. To warn the danger of careless driving.25. What is the app used to do?A. Warn drivers about potholes.B. Help drivers obey traffic rules.C. Stop drivers using mobile phones.D. Tell drivers to avoid red lights.26. How does the app work through the 311 c

24、all system?A. By replying to citizens calls.B. By broadcasting traffic accidents.C. By settling non- emergency problems.D. By using its information about potholes.27. Which can be Chokwes future target?A. Encouraging more kids to create apps.B. Taking part in more learning programs.C. Making the app

25、 available for sale online.D. Making the app include streets nationwide.【答案】24.C来源:学科网 ZXXK25.A26.D27.D【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词

26、语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第 24.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段后两句 Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in theirhometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city.可知在第一段提到汽车受损是为了告诉检测路面有坑洼的 APP 的灵感。故选

27、 C。考点：考查科普类阅读COn Saturday 17 September 2016, you may catchsight of hundreds of apes(猩猩) running around the streets ofLondon. Theyll have been filming a new Planet of the Apes movie, youll probably think. But in fact, when thestarters pistol sounds for the Great Gorilla Run next year, this highly pop

28、ular event will have been raising moneyfor thirteen years. People from all over the world will run, jog or walk 8km in gorilla costumes through the capitalsstreets, passing such iconic landmarks as The Tower of London and St Pauls Cathedral. By the time the last apecrosses the finishing line, the ru

29、nners will have raised millions for endangered species and education projects inCentralAfrica.Unusual charity events such as these are a huge trend for raising money for worthwhile causes. If, however,youre looking to really like the idea of running through mud and freezing cold ice, then The Tough

30、Mudder isperhaps what youve been searching for. In this difficult and tiring team event, participants finish a 10 to 12-milebarrier course that tests physical strength and mental courage. Its more about friendship than winning. Over 150such events worldwide have raised 5 million.But fundraising does

31、nt have to involve physical effort. Students at a school in Illinois played Justin Bieberssong Baby over loudspeakers and urged fellow students to pay to stop the song. They needed to raise $1,000 inone week to achieve this. Beyond expectations, they exceeded(超过) the goal within three days. Eventeac

32、hers chipped in.If you want to join the ranks of gorillas next September, you only have to pay 60 to register. This includes thegorilla suit, which you can keep. If you take part, not only will you have been helping the gorillas and people whodepend on their habitat, youll never have to buy another

33、set of fancy clothes again!28. What is the Great Gorilla Run held for?A. To film a new Planet of the ApesB. To collect money for Central AfricaC. To make a study of the origin of manD. To enjoy famous senic spots in London29. What can we learn about the Tough Mudder?A. It is disgustingB. It is uniqu

34、eC. It is competitiveD. It is challenging30. What does the phrase “chipped in” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Joined in singingB. Made a contributionC. Scolded the organizersD. Interrupted the activity31. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Going Crazy for Charity!B. Protecting Our

35、Rare Animals!C. Competing in Unusual Events!D. Watching Out for Aggressive Animals!【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【名师点睛】猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。比如第 30.B 词义猜测题。 根据该单词前两句 They needed to raise $1,000 in one week to achieve this. 他们需要在一周内筹集 1000 美元

36、来实现这一要求 Beyond expectations, they exceeded(超过) the goal within three days. 超出预期，他们在三天内超过了目标。有学生就会有老师，再根据 Even teachers（甚至老师们），可知老师们也作出了贡献，故 B 项符合题意，同时也顺理成章。考点：考查社会现象类阅读DA recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25. They mustcommit to spending

37、time with their older neighbors.Helsinki offers 247-suqare-foot studio apartments with a bathroom, storage space, kitchen, and balcony foronly $272 every month-about a third of the average price for a studio in the city. The apartment is inside homesfor the elderly, and the young renter must spend b

38、etween three to five hours with their elderly neighbors each week.Like pretty much all other major cities in the world, Finlands capital of Helsinki has faced rapid populationgrowth in recent years. And with population growth, comes an inevitable rise in the cost of living, and of course,sharp incre

39、ase in rent. Currently, Helsinki is ranked 14th on the list of the worlds most expensive cities. For thoseyoung and freshly independent, this causes terrible problems even homelessness.Its a very expensive city to live in, Mr. Bostrom writes in an email to CNNs Eoghan Macguire. If youmanage to get a

40、n apartment that the city owns, it can be quite affordable. The screening criteria included the abilityto participate in a variety of activities, such as cooking or playing instruments, but the number of applicants forthose apartments is so high that waiting list takes forever,” he says.According to

41、 Helsinkis Youth Housing Association, they city council aims to ensure that every young person willhave a home by 2022. Miki Mielonen, a representative of the youth department, says this project, currently in itstrial stages, will help out young people while offering social benefits to senior citize

42、ns. “I think there is quite a rigidopinion in Finland with many people thinking young of the old ideas that we are going to break down.”32. Helsinki probably rents a cheap apartment to a young man who_.A. reaches the age of 25B. has financial problemsC. promises to accompany the elderlyD. agrees to

43、share it with his neighbor33. Which is the root reason for the housing problems in Helsinki?A. The population explosionB. The high living standardC. Worlds priciest apartment rentD. Low employment of college graduates34.According to Mr Bostrom, the cheap apartments are _.A. well-decoratedB. difficul

44、t to affordC. in short supplyD. popular with technicians35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The young in Helsinki are mostly homelessB. Helsinki will overcome peoples prejudiceC. The project will be experimental in futureD. The project is more beneficial to the young【答案】32.C来源:学_科_网3

45、3.A34.C35.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是随着人口的膨胀，赫尔辛基的年轻人住房难的问题。最近在赫尔辛基的一个住宅项目为 25 岁以下的年轻人提供了非常便宜的公寓。考点：考查社会现象类阅读第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with a roommate can be a great experience as many roommates become lifelong friends. However,roommates living together under

46、the same roof for a long time unavoidably conflict with each other.36 Toprevent this from happening to you, each conflict should be addressed in a productive, healthy way.1. Set a time for discussion.Once conflicts occur, you need to set up a time to discuss the conflict.37They may think about anypr

47、oblems they want to discuss. It also allows for a better discussion as the both roommates will most likely enterthe discussion fairly calm.2. Make rules for discussionBefore discussing the actual conflicts, set up some rules to guide the discussion. For example, each roommateis allowed to air one pr

48、oblem at a time and the other roommate has a chance to respond to it before another one isbrought up. Making rules beforehand can prevent a screaming match from breaking out.383.39You can use your discussion to point out to your roommates their great traits and specific things you like aboutthem. Wh

49、ile this wont solve the conflict, it can help your roommates be more understanding of your point of viewand more willing to compromise.4. Come up with a written roommate agreementOnce grievances（不满）have been aired by both parties you should develop a roommate agreement that iswritten down. This agre

50、ement should discuss what the rules are as well as what consequences exist for breakingthem. For example, roommates having a conflict about overnight guests may compromise to allow overnight guestsonly on weekends with guests on weekdays being gone by 11 p. m.40A. Talk about your problems openlyB. P