精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期九模考试英语试题试题（原卷版）.pdf

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1、学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 届高三上学期九模考试届高三上学期九模考试英语试题英语试题第第 I I 卷（共卷（共 9090 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，第小题听力（共两节，第小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）第一节：听下面第一节：听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳选项最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听

2、完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixedB. the room will be warmerC. the light will be switchedon.2. What was the normal price of the shirt?A. $16B. $32C. $503. What will the mans twin brother be in the future?

3、A.AsoldierB.A pilotC. a teacher4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstoreB. in a classroomC. in a library5. How does the woman expect the ping-pong match to be?A. ExcitingB. BoringC. Amusing第二节第二节：听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，每小题每

4、小题 5 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What does the woman want to know?A. The bus scheduleB. the bus number.C. the bus fare7. Why does nobody answer the phone in the mans opinion?A. They have changed the telephone number.B.

5、They are too busy to answer it.C. They havent started working.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8，9 9 题题8. When will the man leave the hospital?A.Aday laterB. two days laterC. a week later9. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Paying for himB. coming to see himC. Looking after him听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答

6、第 1010 至至 1212 题题10. What causes the mans tiredness?A. Playing with his net pal.B. staying up last night.C. getting up early thismorning.11. What do the man and his net pal have in common?A. They both study hard.B. they both love touringC. they are both collegestudents12. How does the man find the I

7、nternet?A. Its full of liesB. its worth trusting C. Its informative听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题题13. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a TV show.B. Giving a lecture on poetry.C. Conducting a radiodebate.14. How did the mans mother contribute to his success in poetry?A. She sent him to poet

8、ry classes.B. She taught him to write business plans.C. She asked him lo read from early childhood.15. What does the man find most difficult in writing?A. Choosing the right wordsB. Describing real experiencesC. Getting an appropriate opportunity.16. What does the man say about his own writing?A. Cr

9、eativeB. SuccessfulC. Encouraging听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker recommend?A. Examination skillsB. Reading and writingC. Listening and speaking18. How can a learner lake the lessons when he is not online?A. By using the downloaded sound fil

10、es.B. By making conservations with others.C. By reviewing words, phases and idioms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course?A. It helps learners to make friends.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It improves learnersEnglish skills quickly.20. Whats the speakers

11、idea about learning English?A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning English little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中，选出最佳

12、选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。该项涂黑。AThe best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go foe.Here are the best buys on the market right now.Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so versatile (多用途的) tha

13、t you can handle any terrain (地势) on it,making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it conicswith, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes.Alternatively, puton thin, slick tires and trea

14、t it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears, which areoutstanding for its price.& 650. Halfords.Plaset X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. Bit worthit, because this is an excellent machine at a lower pr

15、ice. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this modelcomes with Shimano Sora gears.& 439. Planet XSpecialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primaryroad bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youl

16、l look great out on the road.& 575. Evans CyclesBoardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirelyfrom carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives youan al

17、l-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have toupgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.& 800, Halfords1. Compared with other bikes, what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp?A. Its outstanding priceB. Its Shimano Sora gearsC. D

18、ealing with any terrainD. Putting on very firm tires2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2B. Specialized Allez ESC. Boardman CX CompD. Boardman Road Team Carbon3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text?A

19、. The second has sold out so fast.B. You should be careful when riding the third.C. The forth is very expensive but with special material.D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road.4. In which column does the text probably appear in the newspaper?A. Travel and cultureB. Fashion and lifes

20、tyleC. Health and medicineD. Production and marketingBAlittle girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creativestranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whosedaughter, Brynn, lost an eye beca

21、use of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.“I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for alittle girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“Amania contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll

22、with one eye for her two-year-old daughterwho loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweetmama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic (有益健康). She wanted herdaughter to have a doll that l

23、ooked like her and only had her light eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever beenasked to create something so lender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bu

24、nny out of her boxand she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.Thai evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny dollhappily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is r

25、earingher wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and course of this littlesuperhero.”5. Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?A. To sell it to a disabled girlB. To cure her daughter of cancer.C. To meet the demand of her daughterD. To fr

26、ee her daughter from the feeling of difference6. What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?A. She is a thoughtful mother.B. She is good at making bunny dolls.C. She believes in her daughters cureD. She likes a bunny doll with one eye.7. What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”？A. Her

27、mother was comforting her.B. She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.C. She only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.D. She fell down when she was the disabled bunny doll.COver a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers ofAntarctica. CrilffithTaylor-an Austr

28、alian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of TalorGlacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood redliquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally b

29、een solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount ofred algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素) which reflects red light, making thealgae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found t

30、hat algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowingliquid at all. What realty causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid.The waters of the blood falls arc rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, itturn

31、s redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high saltcontent in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had notyet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls

32、are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University ofAlaska found that inside the glacier, there was anetwork of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. Inaddition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives

33、off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itselfup while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it doesfreeze.As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the restof the brine in

34、 liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, and mystery solved!8.According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered.A. ridiculousB. reasonableC. impracticalD. complex9. Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?A. Because there is too m

35、uch salt and iron in its water.B. Because its liquid is rich in red algae.C. Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlightD. Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.10. What is the main reason for the Blood Fallsnot freezing?A. The water continued flowing constantly.B. There is too much sa

36、lt in the water.C. The brine gives off heat while freezingD. Temperatures arent high enough for flowing water.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery of the blood glacier.B. The birth of the Talor Glacier.C. The flowing red water in Antarctica.D. The mystery of the Blood Falls.DIf you

37、are in a dilemma about being self-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the rightwebpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best foryou.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lo

38、t of money. With eachpassing year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise.As a result, many students these days tend to graduate fromcollege with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible,otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besid

39、es, it is possible to learn faster on your own, by focusing ononly those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder.Youhave to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being muchmore confident

40、about your abilities.One of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition thatyou have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates whohave a college degree. Whats more, though formal education l

41、acks the convenience and flexibility ofself-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formallyeducated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefitof being taught and guide

42、d by learned teachers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will beable to lake advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the twocomes down to

43、 individual preferences as well as personal situations.12. Which of the following is an advantage of self-education?A.Afaster pace of learningB. Being guided by subject expertsC.Awider range of ways to gain knowledgeD. Having more chances of getting part-time jobs.13. To get the benefit of being tau

44、ght by learned experts, you should.A. choose self-educationB. enter an educational institutionC. work fur learned teachersD. make use of webpages about education14. What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?A. The reputation of educational institutions.B. The knowledge of te

45、achers and experts.C. The opinions of relatives and friends.D. Ones preference and situations15. What the authors purpose of writing this text?A. To promote a webpage about education.B. To prove that self-education is the best choice.C. To help readers choose between two form of education.D. To prov

46、e that its difficult to decide on the proper education.第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分) )根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Runners need to move 15 per cent faster on a treadmill (跑步机) to bum the same number of calories asjogging outdoors

47、, research reveals. Researchers found running on treadmills significantly reduces I he amount ofoxygen joggers use. _16_ The experiment procedure.Researchers from Milan University analysed the difference between running outdoors and on a treadmill in 15physically lit males with an average age of 21.

48、_17_.And it was followed by 30 seconds of recovery for a totalof 15 minutes both outdoors and on a treadmill. Oxygen use and exercise intensity were measured after both typesof running. The Results.The results revealed that when on a treadmill, runners use significantly lower amounts of oxygen, sugg

49、estingless effort is required._18_ _19_A15 per cent increase in running speed during a high intermittent (间歇的) intensity treadmill training sessionis the optimal solution to reach the same physiological responses as an outdoor training session. Possible reasons for the difference._20_ Bui the previo

50、us research suggests the moving belt of a treadmill propels (推进) joggers forward,causing them to move faster. Exercising indoors also means gym-goers do not have to fight with sleep hills or windresistance. Michael Silverman, director of rehabilitation and wellness at Northern Westchester Hospital i