精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022年高考押题英语试题（二）（解析版）.pdf

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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 年高考押题年高考押题英语试题（二）英语试题（二）第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the party be held?A.On the 13th at 8:30 p.m.B.On the 30th at 8:00 a.m.C.On the 30th at 8:30p.m.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The way to get her hair fixed.B.An appointment with a hairdresser.C.An appointmentwith a teacher.3.What does

3、the man mean to do?A.Fix his old car.B.Solve a math problem.C.Give the woman a lift.4.Who is the woman most probably?A.The mans boss.B.The mans mother.C.The mans colleague.5.Where is the post office?A.Beside a bookshop.B.Near an office building.C.At the second light.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51

4、.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7

5、 7 题。题。6.How much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles?A.￥50.B.￥100.C.￥350.7.How will the man pay for the bike?A.In cash.B.By check.C.By credit card.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What color are the new basketball shirts?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.White.9.What will the woman do next?A.Go t

6、o the mans house.B.Collect the new shirts.C.Get the shirtschanged.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.11.What do we know about the English teacher?A.She is always late for class.B

7、.She usually gives a class on time.C.She always jumpsto conclusions.12.How does the woman feel at last?A.Puzzled.B.Interested.C.Relieved.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Why do Westerners drink?A.To taste the wine.B.To celebrate the festivals.C.To improve personalrelationship.14.What do C

8、hinese drink for?A.To compete against each other.B.To strengthen the friendship.C.To know about the wineculture.15.Whats the purpose of making the drinking cup clean?A.To make the color of wine clearly seen.B.To make the drinking cup look attractive.C.To make the wine look precious.16.What does the

9、man wish to do at last?A.Buy some drinking cups made in China.B.Enjoy Chinese wine at Chinese dinner party.C.Enjoy Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party.听第听第 1010 段材科，回答第段材科，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.What caused the road accident?A.A speeding truck.B.A speeding bus.C.An overloaded truck.18.Why did

10、the workers go on strike?A.They were fired.B.They were badly paid.C.Their factory was moved.19.Whats the average price of a three-bedroom 5 years ago?A.255,900.B.150,263.C.191,925.20.What is going to be reported next?A.The traffic conditions.B.The weather forecast.C.Housing information.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解

11、（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A AYou may be familiar with the following famous people,but have you heard of their graduationspeeches,in which they either share their unforgotten

12、 experiences or give you some greatinspiration.MichaelMichael Dell,UniversityDell,University ofof TexasTexas atat AustinAustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here,and its time for you to moveon to whats next.And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first s

13、teps. .You must also commit to the adventure.Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve beenblessed with and go.J.K.Rowling,HarvardJ.K.Rowling,Harvard UniversityUniversityHalf my lifetime ago,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectationfrom my parents who were

14、not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty,butfailure.The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little aboutfailure,you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.SteveSteve Jobs,StanfordJobs,Stanford UniversityUn

15、iversitySometimes lifes going to hit you in the head with a brick.Dont lose faith.Your work isgoing to fill a large part of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what youbelieve is great work,and the only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you haventfound it yet,keep

16、looking,and dont settle.BillBill Gates,HarvardGates,Harvard UniversityUniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to arevolution in what human beings can do for one another.They are making it possible not just fornational governments,but for univers

17、ities,smaller organizations,and even individuals to seeproblems,see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger,poverty,andso on.1. What Michael Dell said is to urge us to.A. listen to our heartB. pursue our dreamsC. follow others exampleD. learn from our mistakes2. What did J.K.R

18、owling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty.B. Hunger.C. Failure.D. Appearance.3. Who wants to express Keep looking for what you believe in?A. Michael Dell.B. J.K.Rowling.C. Bill Gates.D. Steve Jobs.4. What does Bill Gates suggest people do?A. Make contributions to the environmen

19、t.B. Take responsibility for their own behavior.C. Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.D. Master as much advanced technology as possible.【答案】1. B2. C3. D4. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了乔布斯等名人的毕业演讲，有些名人讲述了他们难忘的经历，有些则讲述对于人生的启示。1.总结概括题。 根据第二段its time for you to move on to whats next“是时候进入到下一步了。 ”可知，Mi

20、chael Dell 敦促大家去追求梦想。故 B 正确。2.细节理解题。根据第三段But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, butfailure.“当我在你们这个年纪的时候，我最害怕的并不是贫穷，而是失败。”可知，JK 罗琳最害怕的是失败。故 C 正确。3.细节理解题。根据第四段keep looking, and dont settle“继续寻找，而非尘埃落定。”可知，表达此观点的是史蒂芬乔布斯。故 D 正确。4.细节理解题。根据第五段deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）li

21、ke hunger, poverty, and soon.“处理像饥饿，贫穷等这些世界性的不公平问题。”可知，比尔盖茨建议人们去处理一些全球性问题。故 C 正确。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第 2 题细节理解题， 用细节定位法： 细节理解题属于直接解答性问题， 是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“What did J.K.Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?”直接定位到文章第三段，根据文章“B

22、ut what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure.”，可知 JK 罗琳最害怕的是失败。故选 C。B BMany people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometownsbehind.Questions arise, though,when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing acollege.One of the first con

23、siderations may be financial.State and public colleges are often the leastexpensive. Often, though,the better colleges are private and more expensive.It is sad when giftedstudents cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.Another major factor is location.Whether the college

24、is in a small town or large city canhave a major impact on its activities.A water lover probably will be more comfortable spendingfour years near an ocean or a lake.Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortableat a northern college.School size also plays a major role in the decisi

25、on process.If you want to get to know yourteachers and avoid feeling like just a number,a small college is suitable.For those of you whoconsider yourself a people person and want a wide range of activities,a large college is morefitting.Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the deci

26、sion-making process if youwant to get the most from your education.The whole point of college is to learn what is of interestto you.Finally,one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically beaccepted.An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good

27、match.Similarly,an average school for an above-average student would not work well.The collegeshould provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be theperfect college out there,there probably will be one that is close.Those who cannot find a suitablecollege are

28、 probably not looking hard enough.5.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Procedures of choosing a college.B.Difficulties in attending a school.C.Pros and cons of going to college.D.Considerations in choosing a college.6.We can infer from the passage that.A.an Ivy League school is probably a state colle

29、geB.a small college may bring you a sense of emptinessC.gifted students are likely to choose private collegesD.an average school isnt suitable for an average student7.A people person in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A.a person who tends to be aloneB.a person who is good at socialityC.a person who i

30、s afraid of teachersD.a person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere8.What does the author think of choosing a college?A.A small college is a better choice for shy students.B.A northern college has a more comfortable climate.C.The location of a college is more important than the size of it.D.You w

31、ill always find a suitable college if you look hard enough.【答案】5. D6. C7. B8. D 学#科#网.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在选择大学时应当考虑的因素。例如财务因素、学校地点、学校大小、个人兴趣、以及最重要的是否会被录取等。5.总结概括题。根据文中的Questions arise, though,when it comes to all of the decisions involvedin choosing a college.可知，本文讲述的是在选择大学时应当考虑的因素。故 D 正确。6.推理判断题。根据文

32、中的Often, though,the better colleges are private and more expensive.It issad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons.可知， 具有天赋的学生通常倾向于选择私立学校。故 C 正确。7.词义猜测题。根据文中的For those of you who consider yourself a people person and want awide range of activities,a l

33、arge college is more fitting.可知，一个people person想要参加大量活动，并且适合在大的学校，所以他们比较擅长于社交。故 B 正确。8.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably notlooking hard enough.可知，作者认为只要一个人努力寻找的话，一定能找到适合自己的大学。故 D 正确。C CIn 2000,Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspired in him an interest in p

34、hotography.Toput this new-found interest to good use,in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodias vast varietyof birdlife.Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province,Senglimcreated a photography project.He carefully documents each new species he photograph

35、s: the commonname,scientific name,its identifying features,whether the species is endangered or not.Now the35-year-old aims to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effectdevelopment has on nature.Senglim thinks the biggest issues are damage to habitat and illegal hunting.T

36、hrough hisphotography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enougheducation and law enforcement. Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture.Educating Cambodiansabout the need for conservation is of great importance to Senglim.Education is very limited.Andin t

37、erms of legal enforcement,only one institution is standing out,and that is WildlifeAlliance,which has conducted a string of successful crackdowns（镇压）so far. However,there arefew major campaigns on wildlife hunting as a whole.Senglim is working on a book on 100 significant bird species from some of t

38、he 400 specieshe has so far photographed,which he hopes will be published in early 2022.He says he looks forwardto teaching in high schools and colleges to inspire a new generation of nature-lovers.I thinkits time to change the attitude,he says.9.How did Senglim carry out his photography project?A.B

39、y taking more pictures in the wild.B.By improving his photography skills.C.By renewing his interest in loving life.D.By recording new birdlife he photographs.10.What is Senglims discovery about the wildlife facing greater risks?A.Less development of the wasteland.B.Lack of education and law enforcem

40、ent.C.Small number of wildlife recorded in Cambodia.D.Fewer campaigns conducted by Wildlife Alliance.11.What does Senglim expect to do in future?A.Strengthen legal enforcement.B.Write more books about photography.C.Change peoples attitude to bird species.D.Promote basic education in various schools.

41、【答案】9. D10. B11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师 Senglim 由于担心柬埔寨生物多样性尤其是鸟类多样性的减少而创立了一项摄影工程， 旨在通过教育和改变柬埔寨人对于生物多样性的态度来达到保护自然的目的。10.细节理解题。 根据文中的Through his photography work he has also discovered what makes theproblem worse is that there is not enough education and law enforcement. 可知，Senglim 发现，缺少足够的教育和执法是使得问题

42、变得更糟的原因。故 B 正确。11.细节理解题。 根据文中最后一句I think its time to change the attitude,he says.可知， Senglim希望在未来转变大家的态度。故 C 正确。D DEveryone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging.These are inborn and naturalbasic needs.In an effort to have these needs satisfied,many of us tend to please others.And

43、itworks for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others,but the conflict withinourselves grows.Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger.My father was in the military,so we moved frequently.Being shy,I didnt make friends.Whatsmore,I grew up in a household where

44、 grades,image and how others saw our family were veryimportant.In our household a C was unacceptable,a B should have been an A and an A meantthe lesson was too easy.I was too skinny,my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and earswere too big for his tiny head.To stop pleasing others is easier sa

45、id than done.Its a long process,one in which I amconsistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.Thevery first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity asindividuals and then as a couple.And then we developed a strong

46、set of core（核心）values anda vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this processwas develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiserand more successful people around us.Besides,we should understand that sometimes hel

47、ping people actually hurts them.Struggle isnecessary to success.Struggle strengthens character,making people determined.So sometimesallowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.12.How are we likely to feel when pleasing others?A.SatisfiedB.Angry.C.HappyD.Guilty13.What can we inf

48、er from the authors experience as a child?A.He grew up doing a lot of housework.B.It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.C.He realized the value of opinions from others.D.His parents had great expectations of the children.14.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.What steps the author

49、took to go on pleasing others.B.How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.C.Why the author further developed his values and character.D.When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions.15.What does the author suggest doing?A.Helping others without delay.B.Refusing to hel

50、p others.C.Thinking twice before offering help.D.Leaving someone alone in trouble.【答案】12. B13. D14. B15. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于迎合他人这种态度的转变过程。不迎合他人，会使自己有负罪感，但迎合他人，又会让自己生气。作者最后指出，有时候帮助他人，反而会伤害到他人，这时不妨给他人些空间，让他们自己经历挣扎。12.细节理解题。根据文中第一段的Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes bringsanger.可知，迎