精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题解析（原卷版）.pdf

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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 2016-2022 高三周日测试高三周日测试(2.26)I 卷卷（满分（满分 90 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节.（共（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分分第一节：听下面第一节：听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你有你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话每段对话仅读一遍。仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。What does the man want to do?A. See a film.B. Enjoy a play.C. Read a novel.How will the speakers go to Pars?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.Which place is the man looking for?A. A post office.B. A bookstore.C. A park.

3、Why is Bill absent from the part?A. Hes gone to the concert.B. He is not feeling well.C. He prefers to stay home.Where does the conversation take place?A. At the mans house.B. At a tailorsC. At a clothing shop.第二节第二节：听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并并标在

4、试卷的相应位置标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5：听完后听完后，各个小题给出各个小题给出 5 秒钟秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答段材料，回答 6、7 题。题。What are the speakers going to do on Saturday together?A. Watch a game.B. Attend a party.C. Play football.How will the man go on Saturday?A. He will walk.B.

5、 He will drive a car.C. He will get ride.听第听第 7 段材料，回答段材料，回答 8、9 题。题。When was John Lennon shot?A. In 1980.B. In 1970.C. In 1960.What are the speaking mainly talking about?A. A song.B. A concertC. A band.听第听第 8 段材料，回答段材料，回答 10 至至 12 题。题。Where did Mrs King originally plan to go?A. To Miami.B. To Chica

6、go.C. To Los Angeles.Why will Mrs King go to Los Angeles?A. To do an interview.B. To have a sales meeting.C. To attend the opening of an office.What could the woman most probably be?A. An airline clerk.B. A travel agent.C. A secretary.听第听第9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13. What does the man think of

7、his computer course?A. It is boring.B. It is useful.C.It lasts too long.14. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. Its difficult to do well.B. Its not enjoyable enough.C. The progress is very slow.15. How long does the woman take the cookery course per week?A. For 1.5 hours.B.For 2 hour

8、s.C. For 4 hours.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her his computer.B. Taste the cakes she made.C. Teach her how to sent e-mails.听第听第 10 段材料，回答段材料，回答 17 至至 20 题。题。17. What is the talk mainly about ?A. Secrets of playing chess.B. History of the game of chess.C,Different playing forms

9、 of chess.18. Where did the game of chess come from?A. Northem India.B. Japan.C. China.19. When was chess played throughout Europe?A. By the year 1000.B. By the 1400s.C. By the 1800s.20. What do we know about the worlds first official winner Steinitz？A. He fist won in 1894.B. He named the chess piec

10、es.C. He was beaten by a German.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 23 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 46 分）分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our r

11、eaders.Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probablythe worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unawareof what is going on around them. They may even do t

12、he same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossingor elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, tothem, much more

13、 important than the welfare of others.Michael HoranI love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they ownthe roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he wasdoing he shouted at m

14、e.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.来源:ZXXKThe police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket andlights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax

15、and be fined for not wearing them.Carol HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, andthink they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pa

16、vement when there was a cycle lane right next tohim.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause anaccident, at least they can be treated and there

17、might be an opportunity to claim.JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.来源:1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones

18、eyes2. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _.A. be provided with enough roads来源:学,科,网B. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen3. The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestria

19、nsD. cyclists4. The three letters present viewpoints on _.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy

20、thatpeople, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man isstuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a goodhorse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage

21、(排水) system, but there simply wasnt enoughdifference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower theChicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes aboveground and th

22、en cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Buildingowners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basem

23、ents, and the secondstories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings couldbe lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brickbuilding?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had

24、 developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a bigstructure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath thebuildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signeach man turned his jackscrew t

25、he same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even noticeanything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early his

26、tory,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was drainingefficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.来源:ZXXK5. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos street

27、s were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous6. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground7. What can

28、we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.8. The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popular lif

29、e styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses,garage, and yard inspect

30、ed at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔)living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over theentire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance

31、 notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. Afterboats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who couldnotice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone

32、 would do last-minute tidying and change intofancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers rememberinspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they

33、 resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered whenher mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not havedishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them wit

34、h a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look likebread was baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floorwax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the w

35、ood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. He cameacross that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After he steadiedhimself, he shook Gl

36、enns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.9. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage an

37、d yard.10. The family began making preparations immediately after _.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance11. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would

38、 _.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector12. The inspector waved his arms _.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns motherD. to express his intention to continu

39、e the inspectionDYou have probably heard of the Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composedby Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in thetask. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to

40、help you taste the power of Mozarts music, but when it comesto scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journalNature that sparked（激发）real media and public i

41、nterest about the idea that listening to classical music somehowimproves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; hismusic is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with

42、 thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governorof the state of Georgia in the US, even asked for money to be set aside in the state budget so that every newbornbaby could be sent a CD of classical music. It was not just babies and children who were expos

43、ed to Mozartsmusic on purpose, even an Italian farmer proudly explained that the cows were played Mozart three times a day tohelp them to produce better milk.Ill leave the debate on the impact on milk yield to farmers, but what about the evidence that listening to Mozartmakes people more intelligent

44、? More research was carried out but an analysis of sixteen different studies confirmedthat listening to music does lead to a temporary improvement in the ability to handle shapes mentally, but thebenefits are short-lived and it doesnt make us more intelligent.13. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A

45、. Mozart composed many musical pieces for children.B. Children listening to Mozart will be more intelligent.C. There are few products on the Internet about Mozarts music.D. There is little scientific evidence to support Mozart effect.14. The underlined sentence in paragraph3 suggests that_.A. people

46、 were strongly against the ideaB. the idea was accepted by many peopleC. Mozart played an important part in peoples lifeD. the US government helped promote the idea15. What is the authors attitude towards the Mozart effect?A. FavorableB. ObjectiveC. DoubtfulD. PositiveEBlue is the most attractive ey

47、e colour according to a new research.Blue eyes like those belonging to sexy star Angelina Jolie are the most appealing colour according to a pool of3,000 1824-year-olds by Fresh Look One Day Colour. Angelina，her partner Brad Pitt and his ex-wife JenniferAniston all have blue eyes and all been named

48、in a top twenty of the worlds most desirable eyes.The survey found that young folk with blue eyes is generally seen as being more flirtatious，sexy and kind.And when asked if they would change the colour of their eyes if they could，only one in ten blue-eyed peoplewanted to，significantly less than peo

49、ple with other colour eyes.One in three people who didnt have blue eyes wanted a change.One quarter of respondents have considered wearing coloured contact lenses to change their eye colourtemporarilyand blue is the most wanted colour.Green was the second most popular colour for those wanting a new

50、look，with respondents saying green-eyedpeople were usually mysterious and creative.People with brown or hazel eyes were perceived to be more trustworthy than people with other eye colours.People with grey eyes were generally thought to be more intelligent than other people， and they were also descri