热点06 共享单车-备考2022年中考英语作文热点素材+精彩范文.pdf

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1、热点热点 6 共享单车共享单车共享单车无疑是今年的火爆热点之一，它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。今天，选择的 2020 年中考英语写作预测话题是：共享单车。【预测题目】（一）假定你是红星中学初三学生李华。你的美国朋友 Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车mobike很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括：1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP 查看车辆、扫码开锁等） ；2. 这种单车的优势；3. 你对这种单车的看法。注意：1. 词数不少于 80；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：智能手机 smartphone,二维码 the QR code_

2、【参考范文】Dear Jim,Im writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.Its very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scanthe QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms

3、of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one andnever worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves thetraffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours,

4、Li Hua（二）共享单车在苏州投入使用以来，给人们带来了诸 多便利，受到人们的追捧，改变了人们的出行方式，但同时也遇到了一些挑战，是国民素质的照妖镜，请你根据表格中信息的提示，给 21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现，饱受赞誉。来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。诸多优势1.随处可见，出行方便2.有益健康，减少污染3.费用不高，负担得起存在问题1.未及时归还2.占道挡路你的观点我认为参考词汇：公共自行车 public bicycles注意事项：1. 短文须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。2. 表格中你的观点一栏用 23 句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。3.

5、词数在 90 个左右，文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. _【参考范文】Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since theyappeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can be seen everywhere s

6、o that its easy for us toget around on public bicycles. Also, Riding bicycles not only is good for our health but also can help reducepollution. Whats more, using public bicycles costs so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too.Some people cant return public bicycles in time. S

7、ometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road,they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, its a way of living agreen life.（一）作为共享经济的新形态，共享单车（mobikes）极大方便了人民，请你结合图示写篇关于共享单车的短文_【参考范文】With the development of technology, Mobikes have co

8、me into peoples lives and become increasingly popular.It is very convenient for you to use. You can find a bicycle anywhere at any time. It has some advantages. You alsocan exercise by riding Mobikes. Also, there will be less pollution if people use Mobikes.When you ride a Mobike, you should follow

9、some rules. For example, youd better wear a helmet to keep safe.And you should follow the traffic rules. When you are riding a Mobike, you shouldnt make a call because it can bedangerous. If you have an accident when you ride a Mobike, you must call 120 immediately and do first aid ifnecessary.【解析详解

10、】这篇作文要求我们对共享单车的流行进行介绍，题目中利用图表的形式，展示了文章的主要内容，审题可知，短文应包括三个方面的内容：首先介绍人们选择共享单车的原因，列举了两个；接下来介绍的是骑共享单车时应遵循的一些规则，包括三个具体内容；最后介绍一下如果发生了事故应该怎么处理。学生们可以更加这一图表的提示，列出文章的写作提纲，并充实细节内容，组织语言，用正确的英语表达出来。这篇短文应使用一般现在时或现在完成时，第二人称为主来叙述。写作时应注意：首先合理安排文章内容，注意分清层次和结构，主次要分明，应有具体的细节内容，不能写得太笼统；其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译，应从句子

11、的整体结构出发，写完整的句子。可使用简单句结构，穿插并列句或复合句的结构，提升作文档次。同时注意文章的连贯，语句之间使用恰当的连接成分。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者介绍了共享单车的情况。短文有如下几个特点：首先文章内容完整、充实，结构清晰，层次清楚，包括了题目中所有的要点。短文主要从三个方面进行介绍：首先介绍了共享单车流行的原因；接下来介绍了骑共享单车时应遵循的规则；最后介绍的是如果发生了事故应该怎么办。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，语言准确，句式结构完整，符合英语的表达习惯。短文以简单句为主，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文水平。文

12、章中使用了一些较好的句型和短语，如 With the development of technology, Mobikes have come into peopleslives and become increasingly popular.、Also, there will be less pollution if people use Mobikes.、When you areriding a Mobike, you shouldnt make a call because it can be dangerous. 、If you have an accident when you ri

13、de aMobike, you must call 120 immediately and do first aid if necessary.等。（二）你喜欢骑自行车吗?你听说过共享单车（shared bikes）吗? （ 共享单车,即有需要的人通过扫描单车二维码，就可以租骑的一种共享自行车。 ）现在电台的Today栏目就共享单车这一话题,向我们征集稿件。请根据以下提示，以 Shared bikes 为题,写一篇短文。要点提示:在青岛,有许多共享单车,且越来越受欢迎。原因:1. 骑单车花钱少,出行方便;2. 有更少的污染;3. 有益于健康。问题:1. 到处停放,难以保持城市整洁;2. 弄坏单

14、车,甚至偷走或带回家。要求:1. 内容必须包括所有要点,并谈谈你的看法;2. 词数 80-100。Shared bikes_【参考范文】Shared bikesDo you like riding bikes? Have you ever heard of shared bikes? In Qingdao, there are so many sharedbikes,and they are becoming more and more popular with people.Now more and more people enjoy riding bikes instead of cars

15、 to make short journeys in cities. Because ridingbikes is very convenient and costs less money. It can not only keep the citys environment clean, but also can begood for our health. But in our life , it causes some problems as well, for example, some people put themeverywhere and make the city in a

16、mess. Some people break them, and even steal them away.I think if the government takes action to deal with these problems, our city will become more and more beautiful.【解析详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，表达如今共享单车受欢迎的原因以及存在的问题。在写作时，注意时态的准确运用以及不要遗漏要点。2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务， 语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句

17、，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。3.高分亮点：单词短语： be popular with， 比较级 and 比较级， instead of， be good for， in a mess， not only.but also., as well,for example。高分句型：I think if the government takes action to deal with these problems, our city will become more and morebeautiful 中 I think 后引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，if 引导的

18、条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如 be popular with，比较级 and 比较级，instead of，be good for，in a mess，not only.but also.,as well, for example 等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合

19、理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。（三）共享单车为人们的出行带来了越来越多的便利，可是人们在享用的时候却带来了一系列的问题。比如有人把单车带回了老家，有人使用自己的二维码骗取使用者的钱财，有人随意停放共享单车，有人甚至将共享单车扔到沟里，河里请你写一封倡议书，倡议人们热爱公共资源，保护公共资源，合理使用公共资源，如此，我们的生活才会因为公共设施的改善而变得更加美好。请从以下三个方面去谈：1.共享单车方便了人们的出行，减少污染，有利于环境的改善。2.列举人们对共享单车的破坏行为。3.合理使用共享单车，热爱公共资源，做一个文明的深圳人。要求：1.词数至少 80 词，要包

20、含上述三个方面的内容，不必字字翻译。2.所给词汇仅作参考，不必都用。3.文章开头已经给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：QR Code（二维码）, public resources（公共资源）, cheat people of their money（骗钱）,environmentally friendly（环保的） ，low-carbon life（低碳生活）, civilization（明）, progress（进步）Dear allRecently, more and more colorful shared bikes can be seen in the streets. They are

21、making our travelling in thecity much more convenient._【参考范文】Dear allRecently, more and more colorful shared bikes can be seen in the streets. They are making our travelling in thecity much more convenient. People can use it anytime and anywhere. Sometimes people work so late that theydont have a ca

22、r, so they can go home by share bikes. There are also people who are usually busy with work anddont have enough time to exercise. They will share bikes to go to work instead of driving, which can not onlyreduce the damage and environmental pollution but also be beneficial to physical and mental heal

23、th.However, people have brought a series of problems when enjoying bicycle sharing. For example, someonebrought the bike back to his hometown, someone used his own QR code to cheat the users money, someone parkedthe bike at will, some people even threw the bike into a ditch, a river and so on.I thin

24、k people should love public resources and protect them, not destroy them. Only in this way our lives willbe better because of the improvement of public facilities.【解析详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要是针对共享单车给人们带来的便利以及人们对共享单车的一些破坏行为的表述，以及提出的一些自己的看法，对带来的便利和人们对其的破坏阐述的比较详细，也是本文的重点可以通过三个方面进行阐述。2. 例文点评：文章主要采取三段式，第一段主

25、要说明共享单车给人们的生活带来的便利好处，第二段主要写了人们对共享单车所做的一些破坏行为，第三段主要写了一些倡议，提倡人们热爱公共资源。文章结构比较紧密，语言通顺，结构严谨。3. 高分亮点：短语：be busy with；instead of；be beneficial to；a series of；for example；not only but also。句型：so that 引导的结果状语从句；who 引导的定语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句；I think宾语从句。（四）共享单车(bike-sharing)被誉为中国现代新四大发明之一。 如今厦门的大街小巷也随处可见共享单车的身影。

26、请你根据表格内容，简要介绍共享单车的发展及使用方法，并表达一下你自己对共享单车的看法。DevelopmentFirst used in Holland,1965introduced in China in 2007been popular since 2016Instructionscan the QR code(二维码)unlock the smart lockpay the billOpinionhealthy,.blocking(堵塞) the way,.要求：1.必须包含所提示信息，字数 100 词左右；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示

27、信息之外的地名。提示词：shared bikes 共享的自行车_【参考范文】With the development of the economy, shared bikes are seen everywhere. It was first used in Holland in 1965.It was introduced in China in 2007 and it has been popular since 2016.How can we use the shared bikes? Firstly, weneed to scan the QR code if we want to u

28、se them.Secondly, when we get to our destination, we should unlock thesmart lock. Finally, we need to pay the bill.Different people have different opinions about shared bikes. Some people believe that riding shared bikes ishealthy. It can build up our body. However, others argues that it blocks the

29、way. In my opinion, it is good to rideshared bikes, because it is good for our health. Whats more, we can enjoy beautiful scenery. Nevertheless, weshould use them properly.【解析详解】这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据表格中所给出的内容，简要介绍共享单车的发展及使用方法，并表达一下你自己对共享单车的看法。文章时态主要用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要是第一、第三人称。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。在写作时，注意连句成

30、篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

31、1. Its our duty to save water2.As we know, water is very important to man,3. We cant live without water.4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5. But some people dont care about it.6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the polluti

32、on.7. Its our duty to protect our environment。8. It is very important to take care of our environment9. We should not throw litter onto the ground10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees11. We should plant more flowers and trees。12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into

33、a dustbin13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.14. Trees are very helpful and important for us.15. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.16. Its everyones duty to love and prote

34、ct the environment.（一）Title：Are shared bikes good for our city life?你认为共享单车进入我们城市生活里，是利是弊？请表明你的态度，并详细写出理由。要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2. 短文包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；3. 词数 80 左右。_【参考范文】Are shared bikes good for our city life?The shared bikes like mobike can bring great convenience to people. You neednt lock them

35、by simply usingyour smart phone. They can take you where the subway and bus dont go. And they can be left anywhere in publicfor the next user.However, bad things happen. Some people damage the QR code on the bike, or use their ownlock, which causes trouble to other users.In my opinion, its difficult

36、 to turn these peopleideas in a short time.Therefore, bike-sharing companies like mobike need to do something. For example, those who damage the bikeshould pay for their actions. Also, because people use their real name to register as a user, its a good way toconnect to ones personal credit.In the e

37、nd, what I want to say is to take good care of public services.【名师点评】这是一篇话题作文。要表明你的态度，并详细写出理由。 （1）选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。 （2）写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。 （3）表达限定的内容有困难时，就要想到 All roads lead to Rome.（条条大路通罗马.）这句话，用变通的方法。单句写出后，根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，重新排列组合已写成的句子。写作中适当使用连词注，注意上下文联系紧密，

38、符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。（二）在广州，越来越多学生骑共享单车（the shared bikes）上学。如今共享单车到处都有。它给我们的出行带来了很多便利，但也带来了一些问题。请你根据以下提示给学校英文报社写一篇英文报道，谈谈你对共享单车的看法。优势使用方便，用手机即可解锁；便宜，半小时只需 0.5 元；不良现象随处乱停；有人偷车/破坏车；你的观点？（至少一个理由）注意：1.词数 80 个左右（开头已给出，不计入词数） ；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。注：1.随处

39、乱停 parkdisorderly2.解锁 unlockIn Guangzhou, more and more students begin to ride shared bikes to school. We can see those bikes everywhere._【参考范文】In Guangzhou, more and more students begin to ride the shared bikes to school. We can see those bikeseverywhere. Surely, they bring us a lot of convenience

40、while a lot of problems take place at the same time as well.Students like them because of the following reasons. First, its very convenient to use the shared bikes. Theycan unlock the shared bikes by simply using their phones. Second, its cheap to rent the shared bikes. It only costs0.5 yuan for hal

41、f an hour.However, there are some problems as well. Some people park the bikes disorderly. Some people break thebikes on purpose or even steal the bikes.In my opinion, people should learn how to use the shared bikes properly so that it can make our life easier andour city better.【解析详解】本文属于材料作文，要表达共享

42、单车的便利和问题以及你对共享单车的看法。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如 surely, convenience, while, take place, as well, first, second, cost, however, onpurpose 以及 in my opinion。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键

43、。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。（三）请根据

44、以下信息，介绍你的一位朋友李明。要求如下：1、七年级十班的一名学生，他总是遵守校规。2、他通常骑共享单车去学校，7：00 离开家，到达学校后吃早餐。3、他每天花半小时锻炼，看！他现在正在和同学们打篮球，他篮球打得好4、他想加入学校篮球俱乐部，但他妈妈不同意。你认为李时该怎么办？请你给李明提一两点建议。提示词：follow v. 遵守a shared bike n. 共享单车agree v. 同意I have a good friend, Li Ming _【参考范文】My good friendI have a good friend whose name is Li Ming. He is

45、in Class 10, Grade 7. He always obeys the school rules. Heusually rides a shared bicycle to school, and leaves home at 7:00. He has breakfast after arriving at school. He likessports and plays basketball very well. He spends half an hour exercising every day. Look! He is playing basketballwith his c

46、lassmates now. He wanted to join the school basketball club, but his mother disagreed. I suggest him thathe should explain the advantages of joining the basketball club to his mother, then his mother might agree to hisrequest. Li Ming is my best friend, I like him.【解析详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语， 为文章增色不少， 如

47、 in Class 10, Grade 7， ride a shared bicycle，leave home， have breakfast， arrive at， like sports， play with， spend time doing， agree to 等。 而并列句 He usuallyrides a shared bicycle to school, and leaves home at 7:00./ He wanted to join the school basketball club, but hismother disagreed.和宾语从句 I suggest h

48、im that he should explain the advantages of joining the basketball club tohis mother, then his mother might agree to his request.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短

49、语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。（四）共享单车（ bicycle sharing）目前很受到大家欢迎。去年共享单车进入三门峡，请你就这话题写一篇英语短文。内容包指1共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮，去年进驻我们城市2这种单车的优势（方便、环保、锻炼身体等） ；注意：1词数不少于 702条理清晰，书写工整。提示词：方便的 convenient_【参考范文】With the development of technology, bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in big cities in China.

50、Sharing bicycles entered our city last year.Sharing bicycles has many advantages. On the one hand, bike sharing eases city traffic and reduces airpollution. On the other hand, it is helpful for people to keep healthy by riding a shared bike. Whats more, bicyclesharing makes it very convenient of peo