模拟卷08 备考2022年河南中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（原卷版）.pdf

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1、河南省河南省 2019-2020 最新中招模拟试题（最新中招模拟试题（八八）注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共 9 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（共三节，一、听力理解（共三节，20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What time does Mike go to bed on weekends?A. At 1

2、0:00 pm.B. Al 10:30 pm.C. A111:00 pm.2. Where are the two speakers tlking?A. In the muscum.B. In the library.C. On the road.3. Who got first prizte in the painting compettion?A. Eric.B Nancy.C. Alex4. What will Sally have for supper?A. Cakes and coffee.B. Bread and cffee.C. Bread and milk.5. How muc

3、h does the man need 10 pay?A.$ 55.B. $ 595.C.$ 110.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A B。C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6. What does the man probably do?A. A table tennis player.B. A pilot.C A coach.7. What does Lin think of his life?A. Boring and tiring.B. Fun and relaxing.C. Exc

4、iting but tiring听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8. Whats the rlationship betwcen the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Friends.C. Neighbors.9. Where is Maria going to write her best wishes?A. On the top of each photo.B. At the bottom of each photo.C. On the back of each photo.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What

5、were the children doing when Nelly got home?A. Watching TV.B. Playing garmes.C. Fighting.11.How did Nelly probably feel when she entered the living room?A. Surprised.B. Angry.C. Shocked.12.What did the eldest child do?A. He swept the floor.B. He cleaned the living room.C. He washed the clothes.听下面一段

6、对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13. Who will Katy go to the beach with?A. Sarah.B. Sarah and her mom.C. Sarah, her mom and her brother.14. How long will it take to go to the beach?A. About half an hour.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.15. What was the weather like yesterday?A. It was rainy.B. It was snowy.C

7、. It was cloudy.第三节听下面一-篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._17._18._19._20._二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）AIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And weoften see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some i

8、mportant characteristics(特征) that arobot must have. Thesecharacteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what youwill need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing Firs

9、t of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robotsensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and tastesensors(tongue)Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on

10、 wheels, walk on legs orbe driven by small engines(发动机).Arobot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, somemight with electricity, while others with the batteries(电池). The way your robot get

11、s its energy will depend onwhat your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.()21. The underlined word “it”in Par

12、agraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine()22. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell()23. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()24. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligen

13、ce” in the last paragraph is _A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观()25. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.BShawneen Mountain is a perfect place f

14、or skiing Lifts （电梯） can help tourists get to the top of the mountainin 3 minutes The following is the price table of the lift ticketsLIFT TICKETSTouristsWeekday（open to close）Weekend（open to close）Night（3 pm to 10 pmAdult*（Ages 19 to 60）485534Young Man *（Ages 18& under）374134Child （46cm tall & unde

15、r）FREEFREEFREECollege StudentCollege ID （证件 ） needed384934Soldier （Active Duty ID needed）384934Elders*（ Ages 60 to 69）384934Super Elders*（Ages 70+）FREEFREEFREE*proof （证明） of age neededLift HoursMonday Friday：9 am 10 pmWeekend： 8 am 10 pmChristmas Day： Noon 5 pm26. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect plac

16、e for.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding27.If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18yearold brother on Thursday morning, they willpay.A. 41B. 48C. 37D. 7428As a college student， you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD.Act

17、ive Duty ID29. Tourists take the lift atto the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A.8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D.10 p.m.30Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by liftB. Tourists cant take the lift at 9： 30 a m on Sunday mor

18、ningC.A soldier shouldnt pay 55 for the ticket at weekends with hisActive Duty IDD. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen MountainCHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and waterskiing attract tourists to the island.Hawaii has been a magic

19、al name to people who like to travelformany years. People on both sides ofthe Pacific Ocean (太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle ofthe ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that yo

20、ucan almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very differentfrom the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in

21、 canoes not muchbigger than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like theone we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were onlybuilt in the last 25 years. Now planes

22、 make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or SanFrancesco.No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see thelovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.Whats Hawaii famous

23、for?A.The beautiful beaches.B.The tourists to the island.C.The tourists to the island.D.Surfing and water skiing.()32.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands?A.The sea.B.A ball of golden fire.C.A glow.D.The quiet water.()33.The first people came to Hawaii.A.in 1987B.in 1012C.about twenty-f

24、ive years agoD.about two thousand years ago()34.The beauty of the islandsfor centuries.A.has changedB.has greeted the first touristsC.has remained nearly unchangedD.has been the same()35.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A.People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.B.People often h

25、ave a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water.C.People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.D.People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.DMost students in America like popular music. They carry small radios and MP3 with earphones and listen tomusic.36Students with cars

26、buy large speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio when driving to work. They also listen to the news about sports,the weather, and the life ofAmerican people.37Pop or popular singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which

27、 radio stations use in many places.Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape.38Wherever thesinger goes, all the young people want to meet him or her.39There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民间) music. It tells

28、storiesabout the common life of Americans.40This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who sang at night to the cowsthey were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is calledwestern or country music.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。

29、A.Most of the radio programs are music.B.Another is called western or country music.C.They often play music before class, after class, and at lunch time.D.Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.E.Now the singer has become a national star.36.37.38.39.40.三完型填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）先通读短

30、文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their41.The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two42there, winter and summer, Thereare no spring43autumn there. The winter nights are44. You cant45the sun for more than twomont

31、hs, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never46and there isno night.The Eskimos have47clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins theymake coats, caps and48.Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too49there. The Eskimos50m

32、ake their housesfrom skins, snow or stones (石头). When they51in storm and cant52home, they make house of snow.They53these snow houses when the storm is54.Life is55for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.41.A. workB. lifeC. holidayD. families42.A. weatherB. seasonsC. monthsD. years43.A. not

33、B. orC. andD. as44.A. shortB. warmC. longD. cold45.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at46.A. risesB. goes upC. dropsD. goes down47.A. beautifulB. metalC. warmD. cool48.A. goodsB. drinksC. medicineD. shoes49.A. coldB. hotC. dryD. wet50.A. willB. shouldC. neverD. have to51.A. go outB. go overC. keep onD. g

34、et on52.A. get backB. got offC. get onD. get in53.A. makeB. leaveC. stayD. break54.A. overB. comingC. goingD. hard55.A. easyB. interesting C. hardD. lucky四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。hotinventknifedifferenceridefresheverythingleastrocktryMany peopl

35、e go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy _56_climbing， camping and so on. However， some people go to Utah for a very _57_experience.The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the worlds oldest survival school. It teachespeople how stay alive witho

36、ut tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon， the days are very _58_ and thenights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern _59_ like smart phones ande-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and _60_ new things if they want tocomplet

37、e the training.In survival camps at BOSS students dont just practise camping， hiking or_61_ horses. They go into thewild for days or weeks. They learn how to find _62_water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire,use a _63_ and find food to eat. Nature can often give them _64_ they need so

38、survive.After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they dont, at_65_ they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phoneseven if itis only for a few days!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Jack was in the park wit

39、h his grandmother, Mrs. Watson. “I can hear music,” she said. “Do you know where it66_ from?” “Its the ring on my mobile phone,” said Jack. “Are you going to answer it?” asked Mrs. Watson.“No,” replied Jack. “Whoever it is can leave a message on my voicemail, and I 67_ them back later.”Mrs. Watson h

40、ad never used a mobile phone, and was interested to know how it 68_, so Jack took hisout of his pocket 69_ her. “You use it just like a common telephone,” he said. “But you can make phonecalls when you are out of the house. And mobile phones can 70_ other things. For example, you can use itto do sho

41、pping online or use the GPS to guide you home whenever you are lost.”五、补全对话 （5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 。根据对话内容填入适当的句子，补全对话。使对话内容完整，通顺。Jane:71Kangkang: Im reading a novel named A Madmans Diary (狂人日记).Jane:72.Kangkang: It was written by Lu Xun. It is the first short story in the history of modern Chinese l

42、iterature.Jane:73.Kangkang: Certainly. He was born in 1881 in Zhejiang Province. He went to Japan to study medicine when hewas young. But he changed his mind and decided to offer the rest of his life to literature. Later,74thinker and revolutionary.Jane:75Ill read as many of his works as I can.71. _

43、72. _73. _74. _75. _六、书面表达(20 分）中国自古就有尊师重教的优良传统， “程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，讲述这个故事，并简单谈谈你的看法。词数 60-80 之间。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇: respect 尊敬杨时和游酢去拜见老师程颐老师在睡觉他们站在一旁等候老师醒来， 地上的雪已经很厚了。Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day_(一)说明:1. 本题满分 20 分， 按五个档次给分。2. 评分时，

44、 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次， 然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整分数档次， 最后给分。3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加 2 分(最高得分为 20 分); 书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去 2 分(最低得分仍为 0 分)。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面， 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。4. 短文单词少于要求者，酌情扣分:多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。(二)各档次给分范围和要求:第五档(17-20 分): 能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容; 语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档(13-16 分): 能写出试题所要求的大部分内容; 语言有一些错误， 行文较连贯，表达较清楚。第三档(9-12 分): 能写出试题所要求的大部分内容; 语言错误较多， 行文不够连贯， 表达不够清楚。 第二档(5-8分): 只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容; 语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不清楚。第一档(0-4 分): 只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词; 语言错误很多，达不到交际目的。