英语-（安徽卷）备考2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）.pdf

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1、英语试题 第 1页（共 14页）英语试题 第 2页（共 14页）绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备考 2022 年中考考前最后一卷【安徽卷】英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）分）I. 关键词语选择（共关

2、键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到五个句子你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句每个句子读两遍。子读两遍。()1.A.grapeB. plantC. potato()2.A.mindB. kindC. side()3.A.luckilyB. likelyC. lovely()4.A.rolesB. ropesC. robots()5.A.find outB. burn outC. look outII. 短对话理解（共短对话理解（共

3、 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到五段对话你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。项。每段对话读两遍。()6.Hows the weather probably now?A.B.C.()7. What does the woman mean?A.B.C.()8.Who is Mary going to see this afternoon?A.Afather.B. Her grandmother.C. Her grandf

4、ather.()9.Whats the man doing?A.Asking the way.B. Looking for a boy.C.Asking for money.()10.Why didnt Sally going to Davids birthday party last night?A. Because she didnt forget the thing.B. Because she wasnt invited at all.C. Because she didnt want to go.III. 长对话理解（共长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满

5、分 5 分）分）你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至至 17 小题。小题。()11. Who used to like talking in class?A. Tom.B. Jack.C. Lisa.()12. What is Tom like now?A. Thin and shy.B. Quiet and tall.C.Very outgoing.听下面一段对话,回

6、答第 18 至 20 小题。()13. What instrument doesAmy want to play?A. The violin.B. The erhu.C. The piano.()14. When canAmy learn to play the instrument in the Black Music School?A. On Sunday evening.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.()15. How much will Amy pay for her class every week?A. $80.B. $

7、100.C. $200.IV. 信息转换（共信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。School ClubsThenumber16clubs are mentioned in the school.DescriptionThe computer club is the most17.In the art club, you can enjoy famous18.In the Englis

8、h club, you can listen to many famous19byAmerican presidents.In the Chinese club, you can learn about Chinese20.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）分）V. 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. I visit my grandparent

9、s once a week. My home is near_.A. hersB. oursC. yoursD. theirs22. If you want to enjoy natural beauty, the small village is really a good_.A. choiceB. chanceC. changeD. check23. On January 4, students at Zhejiang Ivy International Middle School were surprised by a(n) _visitor Ma Tianyu.A. commonB.

10、personalC. awfulD. unexpected24. Jack, have you done the survey?Not yet. I am in New York now. Ill finish it _ I come back.A. wheneverB. as soon asC. beforeD. after25. Ifootball quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play26.Look at my new s

11、mart phone.Wow, its so cool! When and where _ you _ it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had27. When they _a supermarket in the new city, the boys went in to buy a map.A. looked upB. cared aboutC. got intoD. passed by28. How amazing it is! China _ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfull

12、y.A. sendsB. sentC. has sentD. had sent29. In the chemistry class, the students _ into five groups to do the experiments.A. dividedB. were dividedC. were dividingD. would divide30. Mike, could you tell me_?Yes. Its on Peace Street.A. where the nearest shopping mall isB. why you want to go to the sho

13、pping mallC. when I can get to the nearest shopping mallD. how I can get to the nearest shopping mallVI. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIf youre like most kids, you probably wish to be as thin as a super star or as str

14、ong as a sports player. Maybeyou wish to be _31_ or just a little different. Thinking like these is normal. After all, its a part ofgrowing up._32_you must know that some things about yourself cant be changed. Learning andaccepting these things is a(n) _33_ part of your growing up, too.Dont watch TV

15、 or movies to find the person you want to look like. These people are often on very strict andunhealthy diets to _34_thin and beautiful.And many models in magazines, newspapers,and_35_ the Internet have their hair cut to look perfect. But these pictures and people are not realistic (现实的) at all!Inst

16、ead, look around the people you see every day_36_. How do your family members look like?Are they really thin?_37_other healthy and normal people can help you to feel better about yourbody.Feeling that you are overweight, underweight, too short, or too tall doesnt necessarily mean there is anythingwr

17、ong with your _38_. These feelings may simply mean that you need a little bit of self-esteem (自尊).This means you should_39_ to feel good about yourself and the way you are now.The world is full of all kinds of different _40_. Learn to be yourself. The most important thing isto keep smiling, have fun

18、, and be happy with the way you are!31.A. biggerB. tallerC. smallerD. easier32.A. ButB. OrC.AndD. So33.A. interestingB. modernC. importantD. traditional34.A. stayB. tasteC. readD. feel35.A. inB. atC. onD. to36.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. probablyD. carefully37.A. Looking atB. Looking afterC. Looking likeD

19、. Looking for38.A. bodyB. spiritC. mindD. agree39.A. talkB. dreamC. agreeD. learn40.A. culturesB. valueC. peopleD. placesBOnce upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, wasvery_41_and did nothing every day.The wise man was worried about his sons future. One day,

20、he said to his son, “I want you to find sometreasure. I have drawn a map to_42_you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes,some food, a little money and the_43_.The son set out on his long journey the next day.Along the way, he met a lot of people. He sometimeswas_44_by some with

21、 food and by some with a room to live in. However, he also came across robbers (强盗)who tried to rob him._45_, after a long year, he reached the place where the treasure was. He spent two days looking anddigging for the treasure, but found_46_. He felt so disappointed. Then he went back to his home.

22、On hisway back, he learned to make meals and fix his own clothes _47_.He also met the same people who hadhelped him_48_. This time, he helped them in order to repay(报答)them.When he reached home, he said_49_ to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt anytreasure in the very first place,

23、 my son.” the father answered_50_, “But I think you have found yourlifes true meaning.”41.A. lazyB. busyC. hard-working42.A. meetB. disappointC. guide43.A. keyB. mapC. knife44.A. fooledB. praisedC. helped45.A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. Suddenly46.A. anythingB. nothingC. everything47.A. herselfB. myselfC

24、. himself英语试题 第 5页（共 14页）英语试题 第 6页（共 14页）48.A. beforeB. laterC. now49.A. thanksB. sorryC. goodbye50.A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrily第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）分）VII. 补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A

25、: Hey, David. Well have a three-day holiday. _51_B: Nothing much. What about you?A: Im going to my hometown with my parents.B: _52_A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.B: _53_A: Its a traditional festival in China.B: _54_A: Well have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races

26、 and eat zongzi.B: Zongzi? What is it? Is it delicious?A: Yes. Every year my grandmother makes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. _55_ We cancelebrate it together.B: Great. Id love to. Thanks a lot,A: Youre welcome.A. Thats interesting.B. What are you going to do?C. For what?D. What k

27、ind of festival is it?E. How will you celebrate it?F. I have never tasted it.G. Would you like to go with us?VIII. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEvery year, many inventions are introduced to the world. Some help us so

28、lve problems. Others make lifeeasier, or more fun. Here are four of last years best inventions.LUMI was designed for music lovers. “We hope that LUMI can help people who have just started learninghow to play music,” says the inventor Will MacNamara. The small Eumi keyboard lights up, allowing users

29、toknow which keys to press.And with the LUMI app, users can learn their favorite songs.Millions of people around the world have to face the problem of unsafe food. Marc Oshima says his indoorfarming technology can help. Instead of growing in dirt, crops grow in reusable cloth. The plants are watered

30、 withmist. This requires 95% less water than field farming.For people who are blind, the ORCAM MYEYE 2 could be a game changer. It might also prove useful forpeople with reading difficulties. Described as “talking glasses”, it can read text aloud.Amnon Shashua inventedthe technology.Christine Schind

31、ler is an engineer. She wanted to help stop the spread of foodborne illnesses, so she createdPATHSPOT. It uses light to scan（扫描）a persons hands for harmful germs. Restaurant workers hold their handsunder the scanner. Then the scanner decides whether they should be rewashed.56. LUMI was designed for_

32、.A. indoor farmersB. music loversC. blind peopleD. restaurant workers57. Who is the inventor of the ORCAM MYEYE 2?A. Will MacNamara.B. Marc Oshima.C.Amnon Shashua.D. Christine Schindler.58. Where can we probably read this passage?A.Amedical website.B.A travel guide.C.A school notice.D.Ascience magaz

33、ine.BThis Family Keeps Their Community Warm by Cutting Firewood for Those in NeedWashington is home to lots of treesit is the Evergreen State, after all and it has lots of fireplaces andwood-burning heaters too. But what if you lived there and couldnt cut wood or couldnt afford to pay someone todo i

34、t? Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry McDaniel, are happy to help. The threemen cut truckloads of woodthen give it to those m need.The idea actually started as a father-son relationship project, Shane told . “I cut wood with my dad.He just loved doing it, said Shane. He wa

35、nted to pass along that feeling, so he and the twins spent the summercutting. The result was a great wall of wood piled up （堆积）around their house. To buy that much it would costabout $10,000.It was too much for the McDaniels to use themselves, and when the weather turned cold that November,Shane sta

36、rted thinking of others. He posted online: IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOTAFFORD IT, PLEASE PM personal message ME! . If you know someone who BURNS WOOD, please helpme and my boys make sure NO ONE GOES COLD IN OUR NEIGHBORHOOD, The response（反应）wasimmediate. One man offered to donate （捐赠）a

37、wood-burning stove. Others raced over to Shanes house withmore wood. One woman, noticing the photo of the McDaniels, started to feel warm in other ways: I dont needthe wood. But I am truly happy for what you have done! ”Single mom Katelyn Ticer, 29, and her four-year-old daughter depended on a wood-

38、burning stove as theironly way of heat, so it was so good to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels. To get that muchwood brought me to tears/she told . “ So much stress and worry is off my shoulders. I couldnt be morethankful.Shane is ready to help more people. “Giving is the reward”, h

39、e said. It has nothing to do with how well itsreceived; its about how much its needed.”59. What did Shane and his sons do to help their neighbors?A. They gave firewood to those in need.B. They bought wood-burning stoves.C. They raised about 10,000 dollars.D. They paid someone to cut wood.60. What ha

40、ppened after Shane posted messages online?A. His family received lots of presents.B. Some people quickly offered to help.C. Lots of wood piled up around their house,D. The weather suddenly turned freezing cold.61. What did Shane think of what he had done to help others?A. Being needed drives us to g

41、ive.B. Love is not giving but receiving.C. Helping others is just helping ourselves.D. Its better to help people fish than to give them fish.CWhy Wisdom （智慧）Doesnt Work as Well as We Think It DoesWe relate wisdom to age. Most of us believe that gaining wisdom is like picking up stones on a path: the

42、longer youre on the path, the more stones youll collect.It seems a reasonable inference, then, the older you are, the more wisdom you have. Older people usuallymake fewer careless mistakes, and they often know the best course of action in a given situation. But I thinktheres another explanation at p

43、lay here, which we might consider in the light of what we know about humandecision-making.There are two different ways of decision-making: plans and habits. Heres an example of how these waysdiffer. If youre driving somewhere for the first time, youll need a plan. You will need to know whether to tu

44、rn leftor right, because you dont already have that information stored away in your head. On the other hand, you dontneed a plan when youre going somewhere familiar （熟悉的） because the order of steps that will take you thereis stored as a habit. But if you find that the road is blocked by fallen trees

45、, youll have to think about another way.Such a plan allows you to more easily deal with new situations, but they require a lot more attention.The use of plans and habits changes over the course of our lives.A baby cant use habits to make decisions,because any situation shes in will be a new one.As w

46、e build up a store of familiar situations, the more we candepend on habits. The older you are, the more likely your behavior is based on tried- and-true habits rather thanfresh planning.But what does this tell us about wisdom? Well, it suggests that wisdom is interactive, not static: it is arelation

47、ship between a person and their surroundings （环境） ，The reason that wisdom seems to come out soeffortlessly from well-seasoned minds is that they have a store of habitual information about how to act in a givensituation.But it also makes a worrying prediction: if older people were put in a new situat

48、ion, with which they had nofamiliarity, they wouldnt make better decisions than someone who is young. It is the same with mistakes. Older,seemingly wiser people make fewer mistakes because theyre familiar with surroundings they often deal with. Ifyou controlled for the familiarity of the situation,

49、then people in different age groups would probably make thesame number of mistakes. Younger people might even make fewer mistakes, because they are better at coming upwith fresh plans.While wisdom gives you expertise within a particular environment, it doesnt mean that youll be able togeneralize tha

50、t to new experiences. Its not that we necessarily get wiser as we get older, but we put ourselves infewer situations where we are likely to make mistakes.62. What do we know about the two ways of decision-making according to the passage?A. Using plans or habits to make decisions is an ever-changing