押题卷05-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）.pdf

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1、2021 年中考英语考前押题金卷年中考英语考前押题金卷考试时间：90 分钟；试卷总分：75 分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试

2、结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。While doing shopping one day, I realized Id spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables thatwere good-looking without spots（斑点）. Im sure Im not alone. How did we become so?I als

3、o saw how my actions influenced others. When I prepared lunches for my1, I made sure Iincluded everything perfect. But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown, Iknew I had to2.Then one night, I3a dinner party. The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to

4、the food waste4. At the party, the cook prepared a six-dish meal with food bought from ImperfectStore that sells “ugly” food. The food can be bought there for 30-50% of the5.Everyone was amazed at Perlsweigs creative, delicious dishes. He offered guests advice on how to6food waste before each dish.7

5、, if you cut off the end of a limp（蔫的）carrot and place it inwater, it will become fresh again.After that night, I began to rethink the way I shopped for food, and to8the imperfect food.9looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition（营养）than normal food. Furthermore, its10. My actions encouraged m

6、y daughter to think differently as well. One morning, while she washelping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. “Theyre special,” shesaid.1AsisterBmotherCfamilyDdaughter2AchangeBleaveCstayDagree3AheldBpreparedCattendedDhosted4AquestionBproblemCpollutionDproduc

7、tion5AwasteBstoreCmarketDprice6AargueBreduceCdoubtDproduce7AAll in allBAt firstCFor exampleDTo be honest8AforgetBacceptCavoidDregret9AThoughBBecauseCUnlessDWhen10AavailableBfreeCcheapDconvenient二、阅读单选（共二、阅读单选（共 25 小题，共小题，共 40 分）分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （共

8、 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AChinas Spring Festival blockbuster（大片） “Hi, Mom” beat the 2017 American superhero film“Wonder Woman” at 5.39 billion yuan on Tuesday and made Chinese film director Jia Ling overtake PattyJenkins to be the worlds highest-grossing female director for a single film.The achievemen

9、t was made 54 days after its release on February 12, the first day of Chinese New Year.“Hi, Mom” is currently the second highest-grossing film only after the 2017 action-adventure film “WolfWarrior 2”, according to Chinas movie-ticketing platform. They are the only two domestic-produced filmsamong t

10、he top 100 grossing films worldwide.“Hi, Mom” is the first film directed by Jia Ling, who is a comedian and actress. It stars Jia who wassaddened by her mother Li Huanyings accidental death, magically transported back to 1981 to become afriend of her mother and tried her best to delight and planned

11、a better life for her mother.“Although the film has a strong individual mark, it causes many peoples empathy,” said professorTian Huiqun at the School of Arts and Communication of Beijing Normal University. He added that it ishard to copy the films success since Jia and the film itself cannot be rep

12、roduced.The success of “Hi, Mom” also became a milestone to mark the growth of “ She power” in theman-dominated film industry in the last ten years. However, some film critics say that the films success isjust because people are interested in women topics for the time being, and money goes to people

13、s interest.“Women creating films is still not an easy task,” Dong Yige, assistant professor in the Department ofGlobal Gender and Sexuality Studies at University at Buffalo, “Why not use female audiences power topush the women creation?”11Compared to “Wonder Woman”, “Hi, Mom” _.Awas more expensiveBe

14、arned moreCwas shown earlierDhas a better ticketing platform.12Which of the following is TRUE about “Hi, Mom” according to the passage?AIt is the worlds highest-grossing film till now.BThe success of this film cannot be copied.CIt has been prepared for ten years.DIt is an action-adventure film13What

15、 is the 3 paragraph mainly about?AThe brief story of the film.BLi Huanyings accidental death.CJia Lings going back to 1981.DLi Huanyings life plan.14What do you think this passage is?AAn advertisement.BApiece of news.CAfilm poster.DAlist of blockbusters.15On which page of a newspaper can we read thi

16、s passage?ACulture.BBusiness.CMovie.DTechnology.BChinahasjustopeneditsFASTradiotelescopetointernational scientists. It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to doastronomical observations.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. Its constructio

17、n was completed inSeptember 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter.FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world, surpassing the 305-meter telescope of the U.S. AreciboObservatory. FAST is also believed to be the worlds most sensitive single-dish

18、radio telescope, and is 10times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）. The study of pulsarscan help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力辐射）and black holes, and help solve

19、many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outsidethe Earth.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼）in southwestChinas Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude. The average

20、altitude ofGuizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more it can observe. Secondly, theradio telescope needs to have a “big pan” to receive a better signal. The huge natural depression couldreduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is

21、far away from cities, and hasa small population density, which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobilephones and radios from human activities.So far, FAST has identified over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in fiveyears and that the tele

22、scope could locate and identify the first pulsar outside the galaxy.16Who can use FAST?AChinese scientists.BScientists from all countries.CSoldiers and policemen.DAll Chinese citizens.17When did FAST start working?AIn 2015.BIn 2016.CIn 2020.DIn 2021.18Which of the following is NOT TRUE about FASTs t

23、ask?ATo confirm the existence of black holes.BTo look for life outside the Earth.CTo observe pulsars in the universe.DTo surpass the telescope in other countries.19What do we know from the 4thparagraph?AThe major consideration of the location of FAST.BGuizhou Province has the highest altitude in Chi

24、na.CPeople in Guizhou use TVs and mobile phones less.DFAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.20What do scientists think FAST will be able to do in the future?AIdentify more than 300 pulsars in five years.BDiscover the first pulsar outside the galaxy.CLocate wireless devices around the

25、 world.DCollect all kinds of sounds in the space.CMore than 1.3 billion tons of food are wasted around the world each year, with much of this foodwaste often ending up in rubbish bins. The worst part is that a lot of this food is still eatable, when itsthrown out. Its a waste of the many resources u

26、sed in food production, including land, water, energy, andtransportation（运输）. What if there is a way to cut down on food waste?In fact, many food products can be eaten long after the use-by date that producers print on them. AUK company called Mimica has developed high-tech food labels（标签）that can c

27、learly show whetherfoods are fresh. . The labels can be placed on products or as bottle caps for drinks. A customer just needs torun a finger over the label or cap. If it is smooth, the product is fresh. If not, the product spoils.To stop food waste, people even invented an award-winning label calle

28、d the Barcodiscount. It canchange color to show increased discounts（折扣）. For example, 48 hours before a products use-by date,the labels color can change to show the words 20 % off, and then 24 hours before, the words 40% off.Of course, the most important thing in the fight against food waste is educ

29、ation. But perhaps smartlabels can take some of the guesswork out of food freshness.21What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?AIt costs a lot to produce food.BFood waste is a serious problemCThere is not enough food for human.DThere are many ways to cut down on food waste.22What is special a

30、bout Mimicas food labels?AThey are very cheap to produce.BThey are friendly to the environment.CThey show whether the food is fresh or notDThey can be placed on any kinds of products23What is the meaning of the underlined word spoils in Paragraph 2?Agoes badBtastes betterCfeels softDsmells sweet24Wh

31、at does the Barcodiscount possibly show 12 hours before a products use-by date?A10% off.B20% offC40 % off.D50% off25What is the best title for the passage?AA More User-friendly AppBFood Waste around the WorldCSmart Labels Fighting Food WasteDFamous Inventions Changing the WorldD阅读短文及文后选项， 选出可以填入空白处的

32、最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）WeChat groups between parents and teachers were supposed to be an easy communication channel.26Some parents said theyve even been asked to help their children clean the classroom and help withfood service in the school canteen.27In the group, they have to ans

33、wer questions and requests from parents at any time. Oneteacher Mr Liu said that he felt afraid of WeChat because there were always a lot of unread messagesfrom parents.Local authorities and educational institutions （机构） have come up with possible solutions. On Nov 11,Liaoning province banned teache

34、rs from asking parents to grade their students homework. Taiyuan andBeijing also issued similar rules forbidding teachers to ask parents to help with homework.28This move has been welcomed by parents and teachers alike. A 35-year-old father agreed that teachers,parents and school need to make some c

35、hanges. Teachers are already overworked and dont want to spendtheir free time being bothered by parents.29A high school biology teacher held that parents shouldmake sure their kids finish their homework on time and thats enough.30AHowever, he added that parents still need to join in some school acti

36、vities with their kids.BHowever, many said that some teachers are transferring（转移）their work to the parents.CAfter the work is done, group chats related to school homework will have to disappear.DWeChat groups have increased the worries of parents and teachers.E. In fact, many teachers are not happy

37、 with the chat groups either.F. Every coin has two sides.E信息匹配。下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 小题）需要添加标题，请从选项（A， B， C， D， E和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本周六以下五位青少年想参加一些特别的活动， 请在下面的材料 A-F 中选出最适合他们的活动。31Angela wants to go outwithheryoungersisterintheevening. They both love learningabout wildli

38、fe and would like to takepart in an organized activity.32Victory would like togo with his friends to listen toseveral different kinds of music.They also want to be able to buysomething to eat.33Betty and her twinsister are interested in art and wouldlike to make something which theycan take home as

39、a gift of their day.They also want a nice place to eattheir packed lunch.AWaspbrook ParkHave fun finding out how you can help save the Earth. Learn from theexperts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energyefficiency. Everything sold in the parks restaurant is made fromingredi

40、ents from the local area. 10:00AM -6:00 PM.BSilverbank IslandTravel by boat to an open-air concert in a beautiful island. Hear someof the biggest artists from the rock, pop and jazz worlds. There will bestalls offering kinds of international foods. Itll be a truly amazing eveningCDownland ParkDiscov

41、er the different types of birds and animals that come out in theevening in the park. Special games are offered to help you find out aboutthese creatures. Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided. Dont forgetto wear comfortable boots! 8:00 PM-10:00 PM.DThe Collins CentreIn the morning you can vis

42、it the centres large collection of 20 century34Mike wants to spendthe day with a couple of friends.They all enjoy water sports and theopen air and are also keen on history.35Molly and her friendare enjoying a school project on theenvironmentandarekeentodiscover more about this topic. Theywant to go

43、somewhere where theycan spend the day and also get somelunch.advertising posters, then spend the afternoon designing your own posterand take it home. You can have a picnic in the centres gardens whilelistening to rap songs from local musicians.E. Oakwood ManorDo you like Brazilian music? Then come a

44、long to the all-day “Samba”workshop at Oakwood Manor. Youll learn to play some cool sounds on thedrums, and practise some great dances. A traditional Brazilian lunch isincluded in the price.F. Westsea CastleThere are lots of things to do in and around the castle during specialactivity days. Spend ha

45、lf the day sailing and then, after a picnic, gomountain biking. In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle anddiscover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago.三三、语法填空、语法填空（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。Once, people from two sides wer

46、e crossing a river in the same boat. The boat was about to set outwhen some36(passenger) saw their enemies. They stared at each other and prepared to fight at anytime. It seemed that it was impossible for the two sides to avoid37(fight) with each other.However, no matter which side moved a little, t

47、he boat shook sharply38the wind was toostrong. When the boat reached39center of the river, the wind suddenly became even stronger and itbegan to rain40(heavy). The wooden boat41(throw) up and down among the waves andappeared to be bottomed up at any time. Everyone in the boat felt scared. No one kne

48、w42wouldhappen! At the moment of life or death, people in the boat left43their hatred (仇恨). In order tosurvive the possible disaster, the two sides worked together and managed to keep the boat balanced in therough water. Thanks to44(they) united effort, the boat finally arrived at the opposite bank safely.Life is45(important) than anything. Enemies in our lives can also be friends sometime.四四、书面表达（共书面表达（共 15 分）分）随着我们慢慢地长大，对于一件事情，我们也像成人一样有着自己的看法和观点，这样有时会和父母的想法或意见有冲突。遇到如此的状况，你会怎样做呢?你如何处理这些冲突呢？请根据下面的提示内容并适当发挥，写一篇 80 词以上的作文，谈谈如何处理与父母之间的矛盾。提示：1. 弄清冲突的原因；2. 与父母沟通；3. 尊重父母；4. 表明自己的意见。_