陕西省备考2022年中考英语试题(解析版).pdf
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1、备战 2022 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科A 卷第一部分(听力共 30 分)I.听对话,选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分)第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题,计 10 分)1.A. Saying hello.B. Saying thanks.C. Saying goodbye.【A】2.A. An eraser.B.Apen.C.Aruler.【C】3.A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache.C. He has a too
2、thache.【A】4.A. Japanese.B. French.C. English.【C】5.A. In a bank.B.At the zoo.C.At a restaurant.【B】6.A. Shell take a taxi.B. Shell go by bus.C. Shell walk there.【C】7.A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the birthday party.C. Go to the supermarket.【B】8.A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In Japan.【B】9.A. Lisa.B. Sara
3、h.C. Nancy.【A】10.A.At 7:50.B.At 8:00.C.At 8: 10.【B】第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11. What color shoes does the man want?【A】A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?【C】A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 y
4、uan.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. When did the boy start to run?【B】A. When he was five years old.B. When he was ten years old.C. When he was fifeen years old.14. How often did the boy run when he started?【B】A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.15. How is he now?【A】A. Stronger.B. Talle
5、r.C. Thinner.II.听独白,填信息(共 5 小题,计 10 分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16. Linda comes from a_town_called Foxby in England.17. Foxby is_small_but beautiful.18. The people of Foxby come to the park and_enjoy_their_time_together.19. People in Foxby like drinking _coffe_20. Linda expresse
6、s that she also wants to learn about_Chinese_culture_.第二部分(笔试共 90 分)III.完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)_21_ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui d
7、id something that surprised a lot of people.As a man of 93,he met a challenge. One day, _22_ film director came to him and asked whether hewanted to act in his movie.“_23_ in the movie? asked the old man.“Youve been a barber (理发师). I believe youre the right man for my movie The Barber.The old man re
8、ad the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. _24_ he knew the story well, he stillneeded to keep all the words in mind. _25_ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a specialacting prize. The movie also _26_ both national and international prizes.Jing became a barber when he wa
9、s young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard _27_ a better one. In hiseighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_28_ by the film director.While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didnt know _29_ Mr. Jing couldkeep it going. At last, when the filming w
10、as done, the director was really pleased. Jing _30_ solved all hisproblems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !21.A. fromB. ofC. atD. on22.A. theB. /C. aD. an23.A. What can I doB. What I can doC.How can I doD.How I can do24.A. UnlessB. ThoughC.
11、SinceD. Until25.A. How big the challengeB. What big the challengeC. How the big challengeD. What the big challenge26.A. will winB. winC. winsD. won27.A. beB. actC.to beD. to act28.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited29.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when30.A. hardB. hardlyC. successfulD. successf
12、ully文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱,在 93 岁时被导演看中,出演了电影并取得了成功的故事21.C介词辨析A 从;B的;C 在;D 在上;根据题干,at that age 在那个年龄是固定用法,故答案是 C22C冠词辨析A 特指;B 不填;C 一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;D 一,用于首字母发音是元音音素前;根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿,泛指,film 首字母发音是辅音音素,所以用 a,故答案是 C23.A句子辨析根据题干,是问句,排除 B、D,应该是我能做什么,故答案是 A24.B连词辨析A 除非;B 虽然;C 自从;D 直到;根据 he knew the sto
13、ry well, he still needed to keepall the words in mind 他很了解这个故事,他还需要记住所有的台词,表转折关系,故答案是 B25.A感叹句辨析根据题干是感叹句,What 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词、动词感叹句结构主要有以下几种, How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、 How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、 What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序 challenge 是单数名词,应该是 What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序所以排除 B、C、D,故答案是 A26.D 动词辨析 A 将来时; B 原型; C 第三人称
14、单数; D 过去式; 根据上句 He finally made it and took homea silver cup for a special acting prize 可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是 D27.C动词辨析be 成为;act 表演;根据句意所以他努力练习,想成为一个更好的人,不定式作状语,故答案是 C28.D动词辨析A 第三人称单数;B 过去式;C 一般现在时被动语态;D 一般过去时被动语态;根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请要用被动语态,构成是 be+过去分词,时态是一般过去时,故答案是 D29.B连词辨析A 那个;B 是否;C 哪儿;D 当时;根据
15、语境,应该是在拍这部电影的时候,导演有他的担心,因为他不知道 Jing 先生能不能继续拍下去,故答案是 B30.D副词辨析努力;B 几乎不;C 成功的,形容词;D 成功地,副词;根据题干,solved 是动词,要用副词修饰,应该是成功解决了所有问题,故答案是 D考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the fa
16、rmer who owned the forest _31_trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _32_ in the field where the forest used to be. While eatingand drinking, we _33_ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落)t
17、hat lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _34_ tolearn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _35_ think seven generations (七代人) in thefuture. Thats to say, when we do something to the land, we should never _36_ it. We
18、must care about natureand leave it good enough for later generations.When we heard what he said, we kept _37_ first. Lets plant some trees! said our teacher after amoment. “It willbe a good _38_ !” So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and weplanted thousands of trees.That
19、 was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see _39_ about as tllas I am. Is great to see how weve _40_ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.31.A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after【B】32.A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson【A】33.A.
20、plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked【D】34.A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful【C】35.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD. never【B】36.A. protectB. hurtC. studyD. sell【B】37.A. thankfulB. happyC. silentD. shy【C】38.A. startB. mistakeC. messD. warning【A】39.A. treesB. leavesC. grassD. flowers【A】40.A. brokenB. bought
21、C. wastedD. changed【D】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论,从而意识到森林对人类的重要性,并开始和同学们一起栽树31B动词辨析A 切碎;B 砍伐;C 寻找;D 照顾;根据下句 there were no trees left没有树了,可知森林的主人每年都砍树,故答案是 B32A名词辨析A 野餐;B 测试;C 愿望;D 课;根据下文 While eating and drinking 当我们吃喝时,可知应该在森林里野餐,故答案是 A33D 动词辨析 A 计划; B 害怕; C 知道; D 谈论; 根据 While eating and drinking,we (3) about th
22、e beautifulforest we once had 应该是吃喝时,谈论曾经的漂亮的森林,故答案是 D34C形容词辨析A 累;B 兴奋;C 伤心;D 充满希望的;根据下文 that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了,应该是别他很伤心,故答案是 C35.B 副词辨析 A有时; B总是; C很少; D从不; 根据My people have taught me to (5) think seven generations(七代人) in the future 及语境,应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑,故答案是 B36.B 动词辨析 A 保护; B 伤害; C 学习;
23、D 卖; 根据 when we do something to the land, we should neverit 我们人大地做一些事情时,应该是不要伤害它,故答案是 B37.C形容词辨析A 感恩的;B 开心的;C 沉默的;D 害羞的;根据上文描述 We must care about natureand leave it good enough for later generations 我们必须关心自然,把它留给子孙后代,可知听到这些话后,大家陷入了沉默,故答案是 C38.A名词辨析A 开始;B 错误;C 凌乱;D 警告;根据上文 Lets plant some trees! 开始栽树
24、,对于保护环境,应该是个好的开始,故答案是 A39.A名词辨析A 树;B 树叶;C 草;D 花;根据上文 Lets plant some trees! 开始栽树,应该是树和我一样高,故答案是 A40.D动词辨析A 损坏;B 买;C 浪费;D 改变;根据上文 Lets plant some trees! 开始栽树,应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴,故答案是 D考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺IV.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个
25、最佳答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分)A41. The text is witten mainly to_.【C】A. keep a diaryB. send a postcardC. introduce the farmD. remember the address42.At the farm, people can_.【A】A. ride and have a walkB. feed the animals and pick fruitC. relax and go fishingD. cook meals and go swimming43. Which of the followi
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