英语-（江苏南京卷）备考2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备考 2022 年中考考前最后一卷【江苏卷】英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位

2、置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共选择题（共40分）分）一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown2. The dra

3、ma series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet.A. doesnt watchB. didnt watchC. wont watchD. havent watched3. Is everyone here, Jonathan?No Sir. Millie is absent. She _ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill4. The 2021 Internation

4、al Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held5. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around theworld since it _ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up6. How long has he _ from hom

5、e?For eight days.A. leftB. been awayC. be awayD. leave7. You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A. lookB. seeC. findD. study8.Is it interesting to play computer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A. onceB. twiceC.asD.as s

6、oon as9.What does the supermarket provide customers _?Plastic bags for free.A. onB. withC. ofD.in10. Hes read this book before, _?A. hasnt heB. doesnt heC.isnt heD. wasnt he11.Would you like to have _?No, thank you. Ive had enough.A. anything moreB. something moreC. more anythingD. more something12.

7、 The Green Great Wall can stop the wind _ blowing the earth away.A. toB. fromC. ofD. with13. This washing machine is very difficult to use. _ can learn to use it in a very short time.A. SomebodyB.AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?I li

8、ke to see the mountains. There are somesmall mountains and some tall mountains. Thesmall mountains are green and havelots of trees. _A. The mountains are tall.B. The mountains are tall and nice.C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.15. Sha

9、ll we go camping to celebrate our graduation?_. Lets make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its nothingD. I dont think so二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In real life, robots ar

10、e mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too16, difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after17. For example, scientists aremaking a robot to help18people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is c

11、alled a guidedog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks”19its owner. It is very clever. Itknows the speed of its owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner by20. The owner wears a special belt. Thisbelt21instructions to the owner f

12、rom Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.In the United States, another22of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helpsdisabled computer operators. The robot23the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as“Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee

13、”.Robots are also used in American24. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave(刮脸) patientsand brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patientsrooms. It never gets lost25this robot has amap of the hospital in its computer memory.16.A. interestingB. strangeC. dangerousD. safe17.A

14、. othersB. anotherC. themD. themselves18.A. deafB. blindC. oldD. sick19.A. in front ofB. behindC. underD. above20.A. televisionB. radioC. loudspeakerD. mobile telephone21.A. postsB. writesC. readsD. sends22.A. typeB. sizeC. setD. double23.A. guessesB. thinksC. hearsD. sees24.A. cinemaB. hospitalsC.

15、museumD. theatre25.A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. whether三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight withthe State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to a

16、sk forhelp from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he wasthe right person for this task came and recommended(推荐)himself.And he made the king of Chu send the army to helpsuccessfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became awell known hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden s

17、tick near the southgate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces toanyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simplejob that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added40 more gold pieces.Aman moved it and he really got 50 goldpieces.After that, the people o

18、f Qin believed Shang was a man ofhis word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家)during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was veryyoung, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engr

19、aver(雕刻师) tocut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated(渗透) onecentimeter into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used todescribe sharp ideas or useful views.26. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?A. The State of Qin.B. The State of Zhao.C. The State of Chu.D. The Stat

20、e of Wei.27. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?A. They believed in Shang Yang.B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.D. They thought Shang was joking28. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now?A.Aman of his word.B. Sharp ideas or useful v

21、iews.C.A well-known hero of the state.D.Atall tree.BSing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of peopleWalking fast or slow；People in the cityUp and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk，People on the bus；People passing, passing，In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the grou

22、nd.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on，Going in the doors；15People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below；Riding elevators20Up and down they go.People walking singly，People in a crowd；People saying nothing，People talking l

23、oud.25People laughing, smiling，Grumpy people too；People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30Who like to come and go；Sing of city peopleYou see but never！29. The poem is about a _ city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainyD. small30. In Line 21, the word “singly” means _.A. aloneB. fastC

24、. slowlyD. quietly31.According to the poem, the best word for the blank is _.A. borrowB. throwC. knowD. allowCCinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lotsof prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divided a

25、year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms.But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand thembetter.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also

26、findseasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol ofStart of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the b

27、eginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves andcooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees atnight. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) onthe raccoon to show de

28、w.And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.32. The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five33. From Paragraph 5, we know that _.A. a raccoon likes fishB. Start of Sp

29、ring falls on about Dec.8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew34.According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”.35. The writer mainly wants to talk about _.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year into 24 partsC. how Ci

30、nyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew meanDOn April 19th, a pottery( 陶 器 ) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical ValleyExperimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school.Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of

31、art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collectdisused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3，000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people，

32、”school head Ma Guoxin told thereporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand thehistory of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.Students turned the pottery into different works of art.

33、They were all encouraged to paint pictures on thepottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery paintingcompetition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful nightscenery on a piece of pottery. It

34、 was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pencontainers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the studentshave put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture

35、 hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place forstudents to rest and read.36. OnApril 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume37.According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wel

36、lB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school38. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creati

37、vity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty39.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2，000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The studen

38、ts enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.非选择题（共非选择题（共50分）分）四、填空（共四、填空（共15小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并

39、将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145的相应位置上。的相应位置上。41.What would you do if you have a million(英镑)？42.Alice is a(勤奋的) nurse.43.My daughter prefers(科幻小说) to comedies.44.He has(经历而幸存) two world wars.45.He hasnt got any hobbies(除非) you call watching TV a hobby.B）根据句子意思根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案

40、填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应的相应位置上。位置上。46. The journey was a little boring. We didnt enjoy _ (we) at all.47.Andrew often does DIY with different _ (knife) in his free time.48. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his _ (fifty).49. Forty_ (year) development has changed Huaian into a modern city.

41、50.After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _ (thin) than before.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。的相应位置上。big cities， warm， In order to， since， howSimon：Hey Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijian

42、g!Anna：Hi Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So51do you like the Old Town there?Simon：Oh, we love it very much. You know, it is so different from52.Anna：Really? How long are you staying there?Simon： Four days,53my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and vi

43、sited theOld Town. Tomorrow were going to Yulong Snow Mountain.54save time, were taking the cablecar up there. If we still have time, were planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.Anna：Sounds great! Oh, dont forget its much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep55!Simon： Thanks! Were bringi

44、ng sweaters and coats with us, so I hope well be OK. Ill see you in a few days! Talkto you soon.五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题小题，每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填注意：每个空格只填1个单词。个单词。Nowadays,

45、 many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”.However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for

46、any plannedmeeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting,wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy trafficor a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi Arab

47、iaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. Its because of their long history of desertliving where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that its too hot to do anything on time. So dontexpect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during a

48、n event is even considered as bad manners. Sodont get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing.They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what cant be done today can get done tom

49、orrow. Ifyou find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doingbusiness in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But R

50、ussians wont holdthemselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.How differently people56“being on time” in different countries57Different opinions on “being on time”China and JapanBoth Chinese and Japanese think it58to be on time.Germany59expect you to arrive early for any planned m