精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022年高考押题英语试题（一）（解析版）.pdf

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1、河北省衡水中学河北省衡水中学 20222022 年高考押题年高考押题英语试题（一）英语试题（一）第第卷卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.How long does the park open on Saturdays?A.13 hours.B.10 hours.C.9 hours.3.When will the man go to the cinema on Sunday?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.4.How do the speakers feel about

3、the old man?A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Curious.5.What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Making an invitation.C.Asking for help.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6.What has Mr. Smith come to China for?A.To know more about China.B.To attend an important lecture.C.To import some of the latest clothes

5、.7.What will the woman do to confirm the timely delivery?A.Sign the contracts with the man.B.Improve the quality of the products.C.Order the workers to work around oclock.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8.What does the first cloud look like according to the woman?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A dog.9.Where

6、 is the car parked?A.By a tree.B.Behind a hill.C.Near a gas station.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10.What does the woman intend to do?A.Buy a house.B.Rent a house.C.Share an apartment.11.Why does the woman live off the campus?A.The houses in the campus are full.B.She isnt permitted to liv

7、e in school.C.She feels depressed living in school.12.How will the woman contact the landlord?A.Online.B.By phone.C.Face to face.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Employer and employee.C.Manager and secret

8、ary.14.What is less important to the man?A.The new job.B.The new colleagues.C.The new salary.15.How much can the man earn in this new company in the first three months?A.7,000 yuan per month.B.5,000 yuan per month.C.3,000 yuan per month.16.What does the man hope to do in the future?A.Work abroad.B.A

9、ct as a general manager.C.Work at home.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17.Where are the listeners now?A.At the airport.B.In the school.C.At the city centre.18.Whats the lecture about?A.The American education system.B.Cooking dinner in the kitchen.C.Making friends in the American society.19

10、.What will the listeners do in the afternoon?A.Meet friends.B.Have lessons.C.Tour around the city.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The education.B.The schedule.C.The host families.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

11、选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。A AIf youve been to Europe a few times already,chances are that youve hit all the bigdestinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same citiesa second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the

12、 streets of some cities that are alittle bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here arefour European cities to visit that you probably havent been to yet.Besancon,FranceBesancon,FranceThis hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept se

13、cret.It can be atonce sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museumwhose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts(吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and

14、 a zoo.Seville,SpainSeville,SpainFor the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take(意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period ofMoorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alczar palace building,just one of the citys U

15、NESCO WorldHeritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas(餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.Ghent,BelgiumGhent,BelgiumGhent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typicalBelgium features abound here-waffles and beer

16、.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hostsa ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the citystreets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.Palermo,ItalyPalermo,ItalyPalermo is the capital city of Sicily,the

17、southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.Thecity has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through theyears have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,andopen air nightclubs here.1. Where can visitors enjoy art

18、collections quietly?A. Besancon.B. Barcelona.C. Ghent.D. Palermo.2. What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?A. Visit antique fairs and clubs.B. Enjoy a colorful nightlife.C. Explore over 20 museums.D. Hunt for Moorish influences.3. Which country should a music and theater lover choose to visit?A. Fran

19、ce.B. Spain.C. Belgium.D. Italy.4. What do the four European cities have in common?A. They were once ruled by various rulers.B. They are less famous but worth a visit.C. Visitors can enjoy seeing performances.D. Theyre all UNESCO World Heritage Sites.【答案】1.A2. D3. C4. B【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文。主要介绍了四个不那么有名

20、但充满了欧洲的恩泽和魅力的城市，讲述了各自的特点。1.细节理解题。根据“It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundantgalleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to theLouvre.”可知，Besancon 的美术博物馆收藏仅次于卢浮宫，且游客很少，表明环境很安静。故选 A。2.细节理解题。根据“it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moo

21、rish rule”可知，在Seville,Spain 可以找到摩尔人长期统治的美丽迹象。故选 D。3.推理判断题。根据“This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the citystreets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.”可知，因为 Belgium 的城市街道转变为表演者，街头艺人和音乐家的表演空间，这个音乐和戏剧节吸引了将近 200 万游客。故选 D。4.细节理解题。根据

22、第一段“.or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some citiesthat are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here arefour European cities to visit that you probably havent been to yet.”可知，文章介绍的四个城市都是不那么有名但值得去游玩。故选 C。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体

23、的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，用地名作小标题，可直接通过题目明确定位答案所在的段落。例如第 2 题根据题目“What can visitors do in Seville,Spain?”依“Seville,Spain”可直接定位到第三段，由“Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period ofMoorish rule.它位于南部海岸，保留了长期的摩尔人统治的美丽迹象.”可知，在这里可以找到摩尔人的影响。故选 D。B BA report by th

24、e US Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US collegestudents in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato andThe Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington.And according to reportsby Chinese college libraries,the most

25、popular books among Chinese students are novels likeDemi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes notas good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US studentsthey readtoo many bestse

26、ller novels.By reading texts in history/social studies,science,and other subjects,students build afoundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readersin all areas,Robert Pondiscio,vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US toldTh.e Washi

27、ngton Post.According to China Youth.Daily,there are usually five stages when it comes to reading,withpopular novels at the bottom.More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictionalliterature,history and philosophy,or books with critical ideas.We spend hours,days or even weeks on a book,s

28、o its only natural that we want to learn somethinguseful in return for our efforts.Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves.But thispractical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior tonovels are not agreed by everyone.After all,what they offer ar

29、e two different kinds ofsatisfaction.While the former provides knowledge,the latter brings emotionalexperiences.Fiction and poetry are medicines,UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote.What theyheal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination.5.What are the most popular books among Chinese

30、students?A.Philosophy books.B.Bestseller novels.C.History books.D.Books with critical ideas.6.What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?A.Careful observation.B.Vast stores of knowledge.C.Practical use of knowledge.D.Critical thinking.7.Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson pro

31、bably agree with?A.People read books to learn something useful.B.Imagination is not so important as knowledge.C.History and philosophy books are superior to novels.D.Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.【答案】5. B6. D7. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了一份调查报告，过去一年中美国大学生与中国大学生阅读内容的不同并分析了原因。5.细节理解题。 根据第一段“A

32、nd according to reports by Chinese college libraries,the most popularbooks among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author JinYong.”可知，最受中国学生欢迎的书是作家金勇的“黛米神”和“半魔鬼”等畅销小说。故选 B。6.细节理解题。根据第二段“This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinesestudents are so

33、metimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as USstudents”可知，中国学生的批判性思维（critical thinking）或观察全球的视野不如美国学生。故选 D。C CFrom his own version of Kim Kardashians Internet-breaking picture to rocking the LeiaBunslook,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿)

34、 will help raise moneyfor cancer patients.Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plastic bag tie,the recreation (娱乐)of Kim Kardashions picture is one of Marks favorite celebrity impersonations.Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and the radiation doctor has cosplayed(角色

35、扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with alot of laugh from his co-workers.I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiationdoctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,he said.But while the radiation doctor is

36、having fun with his wild and strange creations,the causebehind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair thansurgery.It was at that moment that Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing hishair.The radiation doctor will shave his hair off in a Dry

37、July Shave Off and donate it to makefalse hair for cancer patients.Mark recalled,Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates have been absolutely belting me withcomments about who I look like with my long hair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,thelead singer of Creed,as a joke last year and p

38、osted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which islarge for me since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much noticethat I wonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving my head maybe used as a means of raising awareness.8.What does the underlined

39、 word devastated in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Curious.B.Upset.C.Cautious.D.Alarmed.9.How did Marks co-workers react to the photos?A.They made fun of the photos.B.They didnt care about the photos.C.They thought highly of the photos.D.They thought the photos strange.10.Why did Mark impersonate Scott

40、 Stapp at first?A.To do it for pleasure.B.To amuse his colleagues.C.To show off his talent online.D.To raise money for cancer patients.11.Whats probably the best title for the text?A.Dry July Shave OffB.A Kind and Humorous DoctorC.Celebrity ImpersonationsD.Doctors Impersonations for Patients【答案】8. B

41、9. C10.A11. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了放射医生马克（Mark）把自己扮演名人的照片放在互联网，希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。8.词意猜测题。这类题要求具备一定的构词法，且对上下文具有比较全面的理解。根据“.thecause behind it is sad.Apatient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair thansurgery.”可知，病人认为失去头发对他的伤害比做手术更大，表明他很不安。A.好奇的；B.不安的；C.谨慎的 D.惊恐的。故选 B。9.细节理解题。根据第三段“M

42、ark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lot oflaugh from his co-workers.I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiationdoctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,he said.”可知，Mark说他已经得到了许多其他辐射医生做出的非常积极的回应， 同事们私下向他发消息说对他有多尊重，即他们对照片

43、的评价很高。故选 C。10.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp, the lead singer ofCreed, as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.”可知，Mark 扮演克里斯特的主唱斯科特斯帕普（Scott Stapp）是为了搞笑，即因为乐趣而做这件事。故选 A。11.主旨题。 根据第一段“Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will helpraise money f

44、or cancer patients.”可知，马克医生希望他的模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金，即为病人而模仿。故选 D。【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章中心思想的基础上进行选择。主旨题说难也难，说易也易，关键在于对文章中心的把握。一般的文章中心很明确且在第一段开头（即开篇点题）或者通过引用事例在第一段段尾或第二段出现， 有些文章在结尾回扣主题。 这篇文章在第一段结尾表明主题： “Mark Udovitch,28,hopeshis celebrity impersonations will help raise money for cancer

45、patients.28 岁的马克乌多维奇希望他的名人模仿能帮助癌症患者筹集资金。”主题词：impersonations、for cancer patients，从下文可以看出 Mark Udovitch 是一名医生（Doctor） 。故选 C。D DWhether you love happy endings or a dark reality in TV dramas,you could soon be able to decidewhat you get. Netflix,the TV-streaming company behind hit shows such as The Crown

46、 and House OfCards,is working on ways to give viewers control of key plot decisions.Some of the storylines will be simple and linear,like the Choose Your Own Adventure booksthat many grew up with.For example,viewers might decide whether a prisoner in the drama OrangeIs The New Black joins a gang (黑帮

47、) or not.The technology could also potentially be used to allow Princess Margaret to marry PeterTownsend in The Crown,instead of having her relationship with the divorcee (离婚者) blocked bythe Establishment.Other storylines will be much more complex,allowing viewers to connect plotpoints in a variety

48、of ways using their TV remotes.A source said,Were doing work on branch narratives (叙事) so you are actually making choicesas you watch. All the content will be there,and then people will have to get through it in differentways.Well see how it plays out. Its an experiment.Well see if it gets much succ

49、ess.Forcreators,its a new field.Actors would film numerous alternate plot segments (片段) in advance,letting viewers choosewhich route to take through the story.Netflix will run a trial with choose-your-own-adventureshows for children later this year, based on an established character.If they are succ

50、essful,itwill use the format for TV programmes aimed at adults. Netflix president Reed Hastings confirmedthat the company is working on interactive shows,saying,Once you have got interactivity,you cantry anything.At least five million UK households are thought to be signed up to Netflix,and it is ch