小学英语复习知识点-动词.ppt

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1、1.学而时习之（复习）读一读人称代词 我我你你他他她她它它我我们们你你们们他他们们主格主格I youhesheitweyouthey宾宾格格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的我的你的你的他他的的 她的她的它它的的我我们们的的你你们们的的他他们们的的形容形容词词性性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs1.Myfatherisadoctor.2.Thehamburgersmellsverydelicious.3.Thekitelookslikeacat.4.Idontgotoschoo

2、lonSaturdayandSunday.同学们，你们回忆起来了吗？这是什么词性？动词！一、动词的概念：表示动作、状态、行为等的词叫动词。二、动词的分类：英语中的动词分为连系动词、助动词、情态动词和行为动词（实义动词）四大类。1.连系动词：连系动词：这类动词通常表示特征、情感、变化等的状态，不可单独作谓语，必须和后面的表语一起构成系表结构，才能充当句子的谓语。常见的连系动词主要有：be(am,is,are),look(看起来),fell(感到),smell(闻起来),become(变成),get(变得)等。如;.It gets warmer and warmer in spring.2.助动词

3、助动词:这类动词本身无意义，在句子中不能单独作谓语，需要和行为动词一起构成各种时态或语态，并帮助行为动词构成否定句或疑问句。常见的助动词主要有：一般现在时态中的助动词有：do和does.E.g:Do you go to school on Sunday?Does she go to school on Sunday?What do you do?What does she/he do?现在进行时态中的助动词有：be(am,is,are)。如：(1)Iamplayingping-pongnow.(2)She/Heisplayingping-pongnow.(3)Weareplayingping-

4、pongnow.(4)Iamnotplayingping-pongnow.(5)She/Heisntplayingping-pongnow.(6)Wearentplayingping-pongnow.(7)Areyouplayingping-pongnow?(8)Isshe/heplayingping-pongnow.(9)Whatareyoudoingnow?(10)Whatisshe/hedoing?一般将来时态中的助动词有：begoingto结构中的be(am,isare),will和shall。如：(1)Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.(2)She/Heisgoingto

5、swimtomorrow.(3)Wearegoingtoswimtomorrow.一般过去时态中的助动词有：did.如：(1)Ididntgotoschoolyesterday.(2)Didyougotoschoolyesterday?(3)Whatdidyoudoyeaterday?情态动词：这类动词表示说话人的语气和情态，虽然他们有一定的词义，但是在句子中也不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，变成否定句在他们后面加not,变成疑问句把他们提到主语的前面。常见的情态动词有：can/could(能、会);may(可以);must(必须);will/would(愿意);shall/sho

6、uld(应该).如：(1)Icanplaysoccer.(2)MayIhelpyou?4.行为动词（实义动词）：这类动词表示动作或状态，具有实际的意义，能在句子中独立充当句子的谓语，也叫实义动词。如：say,sing,swim,help,want等。a.行为动词的单数第三人称形式的变化规则：1.一般情况下在动词后加s。如：look-looks,like-likes,live-lives,play-plays 2.以s,sh,ch,o结尾的动词后加es。如：pass-passes,wash-washes,brush-brushes,watch-watches,catch-catches,teac

7、h-teaches,touch-touches,do-does,go-goes.3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加es。如：fly-flies cry-cries但是have的单数第三人称形式是has.b.行为动词的现在分词形式的变化规则：1.一般情况下，直接在动词末尾加ing。如：look-looking,play-playing,sing-singing2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。如：make-making,leave-leaving,come-coming3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-s

8、topping,shop-shopping,swim-swimming,skip-skipping4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y再加ing。如：lie-lyingc.行为动词的过去式的变化规则：1.一般情况在动词末尾加-ed.如：look-looked,miss-missed,play-played,2.以e结尾的动词直接在词尾加d.如：arrive-arrived,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped,shop-shopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去式：（

9、同学们要逐个记牢！）1.完全不规则：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,have-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would,take-took.2.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-

10、drank,ride-rode,swim-swam，shine-shone,grow-grew,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made,know-knew.3.原形和过去式同形：read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.一、写出下列动词的相应形式:a.写出下列行为动词的单数第三人称形式(单三式):look-cook-listen-come-pass-brush-wash-watch-teach-catch-go-do-cry-fly-have-b.写出下列行为动词的现在分词形式：look-read-list

11、en-play-laugh-sing-ski-jump-eat-cry-fly-have-dance-make-take-come-leave-arrive-skate-run-sit-put-get-hit-swim-begin-shop-skip-lie-c.写出下列行为动词的过去式：look-miss-play-ask-answer-arrive-live-cry-study-stop-amis-are-do-go-have-see-buy-bring-think-teach-say-eat-lie-can-will-give-come-swim-grow-take-run-find-w

12、in-lose-make-sing-hurt-hit-read-put-二、翻译下列动词短语：1.看书2.吃早饭3.看电视4.放风筝5.骑自行车6.做家庭作业7.洗盘子8.刷牙9.冲淋浴10.玩得开心11.旅途愉快12.制表格13.醒来14.穿上15.脱掉16.赶快！17.加油！18.当心/小心！二、翻译下列动词短语：二、翻译下列动词短语：1.1.看书看书 2.2.吃早饭吃早饭 3.3.看电视看电视 4.4.放风筝放风筝 5.5.骑自行车骑自行车 6.6.做家庭作业做家庭作业 7.7.洗盘子洗盘子 8.8.刷牙刷牙 9.9.冲淋浴冲淋浴 10.10.玩得开心玩得开心 11.11.旅途愉快旅途愉

13、快 12.12.制表格制表格 13.13.醒来醒来 14.14.穿上穿上 15.15.脱掉脱掉 16.16.赶快！赶快！17.17.加油！加油！18.18.当心当心/小心！小心！三、选择正确的答案：()1.JennyandI_inCanada.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.lived()2.LiMingis_toCanada.A.comeB.comingC.comesD.came()3.Didyou_agoodtrip?A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()4.Ill_youtheroomsinmyhouse.A.showingB.toshowC.showD.sh

14、ows()5.Youcan_yourhandsinthebathroom.A.washesB.washedC.washD.washing()6.Please_methepeas.A.passingB.topassC.passD.passes()7.JennyandDannywant_TV.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched()8.Jennyusually_asandwichforlunch.A.eatB.ateC.eatsD.eating()9.Howmanylines_atriangle?A.makeB.makesC.makingD.made()10.

15、Lets_atriangleforalways.A.puttingB.putsC.putD.toput()11.Ilike_inthesun.A.sitB.tositC.sitsD.siting()12.Onaholiday,people_walk.A.doesntB.dontC.arentD.isnt()13.Jenny_aChristmastreetoschoolyesterday.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.isbring()14.Iamgoing_toschool.A.walkB.towalkC.walkingD.walks()15.Wouldyoulike_t

16、oplayping-pong.作业：用适当的be动词填空。1.I_adoctor2Mike_illtoday3.These_newbooks4TomandI_atschoolnow5.I_gladtoseeyou6_theyyourparents?7.LookatthisdogIt_lovely8YouandI_goodfriends9.A:What_thisinEnglish?B:It_anegg10There_abananaandtwoapplesinthebag11_thereanywaterinthebottle?12Thosegirls_inthesameclass13There_t

17、wobooksandapencilcaseinthebag14A:What_yourname?B:Myname_Judy15_thisyoursister?16Thebread_foryou二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_wash_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_三、写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_lie_are_drink_play_go_make_does_lose_win_ask_teach_eat_hurt_put_throw_catch_fall_do_buy_see_shop_beginsit_come_take_miss_like_get_forge_trun_think_say_find_draw_hit_can_break_give_