英语-(贵州卷)备考2022年中考考前最后一卷(全解全析).pdf
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1、2021 年中考考前最后一卷【贵阳卷】年中考考前最后一卷【贵阳卷】英语参考答案第一大题第一大题听力(共五节,听力(共五节,30 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 30 分)分)1-5ACACB6-10 CCABA11-15 BCBAB16-20 CACBC21-25ACBAA26-30 BCBBC(A)听对话。 选择与对话内容相符的图片, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间阅题和答题。每段对话读一遍。1.M: Excuse me, can I help you?W: Id like a large bowl of noodles, please!2
2、.M: What does Tomusually do after school? W: He usuallyplays tennis.3.M: Do you like animals? W:Yes,I likegiraffes.4.M: Lily, how does your father go to Beijing? W: He goes thereby plane.5.M: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to Sunny restaurant? W: Sure, go alongthis street and the restaur
3、ant is on your left.6.M: Youlook pale. Whats the matter, Mary? W: Oh, I have afever.(B)听句子。根据所听句子,选择最佳应答,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个句子后,你都有10 秒钟的时间阅题和答题。每个句子读一遍。7.How do you study English, Mike?8.How old is your teacher?9.What class are you in?10.How long have you been in the school?11.What were you doing at 8
4、 oclock last night?12.What do you think of the food?(C)听对话。根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。13.M: Hello, Tina. What time do you go to school?W: I usually go to school at six thirty and then my class begins at seven.14.M: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here?
5、W:Yes,there is.Theres one on the Long Street.15.M: Hi, Helen. Could you bring some things to school for me? W: OK, Mike. Whatthings do you need?M: My notebook. Its under the desk.16.M: What is the hot ice cream scoop used for? W: Its used forserving really cold ice cream.17.M: What are you going to
6、do on weekends, Betty?W: Im going to visit my grandmother, and my friendAlan is going to the old peoples home.18.M: Whats the model plane made of? W: Its made ofused wood.(D)听对话及问题。根据对话内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话及问题后,你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话及问题读两遍。19.M: What are you going to be in the future,A
7、nna? W: Im going to bea teacher.M: How are you going to do that? W: Im going tostudy hard.Question: What isAnna going to be in the future?20.W:Whats your favorite subject, Ben?M: My favorite subject is math. How about you, May?W: My favorite subject is history. I think it is very interesting. Questi
8、on: What isMays favorite subject?21.W: Hey, Jack. Im going to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? M: Sure. What do youwant to watch?W: I want to watch the talk show.Question: What TV show does the woman want to watch?22.W: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday? M: Im sorry. I
9、mafraid not. I might have to meet my friend. Question: When is the womansbirthday?23.W: Mario, you look different!Youused to be fat, didnt you? M: Thats true. Now,Im thinner.Question: What did Mario use to be?24.M: Can you tell me how do you learn English, Gina?W:There are many ways to learn. For me
10、, I usually learn English by listening to the tapes. Question: How does Ginastudy English?(E)听短文。根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听短文前,你将有25 秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。短文读三遍。My mother and father went to a shop. My mother wanted to buy a hat. First she tried on a black hat. She liked it verymuch, because it was in her siz
11、e. Then she tried on a white hat. She thought it looked more beautiful than the black one andthey were both the same size. It was quite clear that mother liked both hats but she couldnt decide which one to choose.She spoke to my father: “Which one do you think looks better on me?” “I dont know, but
12、I think both are OK. Make upyour own mind, Betty.”At last, mother decided to buy the two hats.Mother was very happy but father wasnt. The two hats cost almost $600. That was enough for us to live on for nearly amonth.第二大题第二大题 单项填空(共单项填空(共 15 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)31【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意:通过调查,五分之四
13、的女性在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男人会做家务。考查分数的表达。分数的表达是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于 2 时,分母要加 s,所以排除A;因为题干中说明五分之四的女性做家务,but 说明男性的数量比女性少,故排除 C。故选 B。32【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意:你能在我出差的时候照看我的植物吗?很乐意。我会按时给他们浇水的。考查情景交际。With pleasure 很乐意;No, I cant 不,我不能;Come on 加油。根据“Ill water them on time.”我会按时给他们浇水的。可知,应说很乐意。故选 A。33【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:虽然在过去
14、的三年里你们都很努力,但这不是你们一个人的努力。考查连词辨析。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;but 但是。两个词都是连词,不能在一个句子中同时使用,因此 A 和 B 都不对。故选 C。34【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意:在三个阅览室中,一个比较近,另外两个比较远。考查代词辨析。other 其他的,形容词,修饰名词;the other 两者中的另一个;特指其他的;the others指其他的人或物。根据句意可知,这里指三个阅览室中其他的两个,表示特指。故选 B。35【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:他是如此外向的一个人以至于他交了如此多的朋友。考查副词辨析。这句话中使用了“如此以
15、至于”的句型,常用 such 和 so 引导,句型是:such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that或 such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that; so+形容词或副词+that 从句或 so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句。 由句型可知, 第一个空用 such; 修饰表示数量的 many, much,little, few 时,应用 so。故选 C。36【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的教室如此干净,李飞,是谁打扫的?对不起,我不知道。我认为是某人在上课之前打扫的。考查不定代词辨析。somebody 某人;nobody 没有人;anyone 任何人。根据句意
16、“Sorry, I dont know”可知,李飞不知道是谁打扫的,因此这里用 somebody 表示不知道的某个人。故选 A。37【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意:这真是一只丑的小鸟。但是它是一只有用的小鸟,它能帮助渔民捉鱼。考查冠词的用法。空处的句子表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词 an 或 a。an 用于发音以元音音素开头的词前, a用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly 发音的第一个音素是元音, 而 useful 发音的第一个音素是辅音, 故选A。38【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:你可以告诉我他多久会回来?两周后。考查宾语从句。when he came back 他什么时候回来;how l
17、ong he will come back 他多长时间会回来;howsoon he will come back 他多久会回来。根据答语 In two weeks“两周后”,可知,此空处应用一般将来时,排除 A 选项。how long 表示“多长时间”对时间段进行提问,排除 B 选项,所以空格处填 how soon he will comeback。故选 C。39【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:这是我最喜爱的学校,我在里面学习了三年。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 先行词为表示地点的名词,关
18、系副词,在从句中作状语。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,先行词是 school,且从句中缺少状语,应用 where 引导。故选 C。40【答案】【答案】A【详解】句意:每个人能对保护我们的地球做出贡献。考查动词短语辨析。make a difference to 对产生影响;bring back to 使恢复;拿回;show up 露面。根据句意可知,每个人都可以对保护环境产生影响,故选 A。41【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意:我无法想象一个女人四天不吃东西还能活下去。考查形容词辨析。lively 活泼的;living 活着的,指有生命,定语形容词;alive 活着的,强调有生气,可做定
19、语 (需后置) 或表语。 本句是“keep +形容词”结构, 表示保持某种状态; 根据“without eating things in four days四天不吃东西”,可知保持着生命,AB 两项不合句意,故选 C。42【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意:我父母有时对我要求太严了。是吗?他们只是想让你花更多的时间在功课上。考查介词辨析。on(表示方向)在,向,对;with 和,表伴随。be hard on sb 对某人苛刻,对某人严格要求;spend time on sth.在某事上花费时间,都是固定短语;根据句意语法,故选 B。43【答案】【答案】C【解析】【解析】试题分析:句意: 你能告诉我
20、博物馆在哪里吗?它挨着旅馆。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,疑问词+陈述句,故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。44married【答案】【答案】B【详解】句意:我的爸爸在 15 年前娶了我的妈妈,到目前为止他们结婚 15 年了。考查动词时态。married 结婚,娶,是一个动词的过去式或过去分词形式;have been married 现在完成时;had been married 过去完成时。第一句话中有时间状语 fifteen years ago,应用一般过去时态,排除 C;第二句话中有 for fifteen years 和 so far,应用现在完成时。故选 B。45【答案】【答案】C【详解】句意
21、:昨天等我的姐妹们到家的时候,我已经做好晚饭了。考查动词时态。 reached 到达, 过去式; have reached 现在完成时; have cooked 做饭, 现在完成时; had cooked过去完成时。by the time“到时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句中有 yesterday,应用一般过去时态;主句的动作在从句动作之前发生,应用过去完成时态。故选 C。第三大题第三大题 情景交际(共两节,情景交际(共两节,10 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 10 分)分)【答案】【答案】46F47B48E49D50C【分析】46根据问句“I wonder where we
22、should go next.”我想知道我们下一步去哪里。可知,答句要回答我们应该去那里。选项 F 的意思是你应该试试那新的旅程。符合句意。故选 F。47根据问句“Whats the model plane made of ?”这个模具飞机是什么做成的?可知,答句要回答材料。选项B 的意思是模具飞机是用用过的木头和玻璃做的。符合句意。故选 B。48根据问句“Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time work ?”你认为应该鼓励青少年做兼职工作吗?可知,答句要回答这个一般疑问句,用 yes/no 回答;选项 E 的意思
23、是不,我不同意,青少年太小了而不能做兼职。符合句意。故选 E。49根据问句“Am I supposed to wear jeans ?”我应该穿牛仔裤么?一般疑问句,用 yes/no 回答;选项 D 的意思是不,你应该穿西装和打领带。符合句意。故选 D。50根据问句“I think the air will be cleaner in the future.”我想未来的空气会更干净。答句要对这一观点赞同或者反对。选项 C 的意思是我同意。符合句意。故选 C。51C52E53D54A55F【分析】这是一篇主要讨论电影厉害了,我的国的内容的对话。51联系问句“What do you think o
24、f it?”你认为它怎么样?可知,空格句子的意思是对这部电影的看法。选项C 的意思是我认为它很棒。符合语境。故选 C。52联系答句“Its about Chinas achievements over the last five years.”它是有关中国过去 5 年的成就。可知,问句是问它有关什么的?故选 E。53联系答句“No, 55.5% of audience are 20 to 29 years old.”不,55.5%的观众 20-29 岁。可知,问句询问了观众的年龄。选项 D 的意思是我猜老年人更喜欢,对么?符合句意。故选 D。54联系上文“Really? I cant beli
25、eve. Anything else?”真的?我不相信,还有别的什么?可知,空格句子的意思和这个电影的内容有关系。选项 A 的意思是这部电影最近已经引起了爱国热潮。符合句意。故选 A。55联系下文“Ha ha, You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it.”你知道我已经看过了,你可以叫李明和你一起去,他想看。可知,空格句子的意思是邀请对方和我一起去看这部电影。故选 F。第四大题第四大题 完形填空(共完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题小题,每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)分)
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