英语-（湖南卷）2021年中考考前最后一卷（A3考试版）.pdf

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1、数学试题 第 1页（共 10页）数学试题 第 2页（共 10页）2021 中考英语考前最后一卷【湖南长沙卷】学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_(全卷分为四部分，71 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分)第一部分第一部分 听力听力.听力技能听力技能(两部分，共两部分，共 20 小题，计小题，计 20 分分)第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 （共15 小题，计 15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答 1 个小题。1What cl

2、ub will Bob join?AThe music club.BThe swimming club.CThe art club.2What should we do if we are in danger according to the man?ACall the police at once.BRun away quickly.CHelp yourself.3What does the boys hero do?AAfarmer.BAsportsman.CAdoctor.4How long will the girl stay in Beijing?AAbout a month.BTh

3、ree weeks.CHalf a year.5How did the man get to Beijing?ABy plane.BBy train.CBy bus.第二节听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 （共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6Where will they go tomorrow?ATo the Museum.BTo the zoo.CTo the sho

4、p.7How will the weather be tomorrow?ASunny.BRainy.CWindy.听下面材料，回答第 8、9 小题。8What is Billy going to study in France?AMathBFrench.CArt.9What should people do when they meet each other in France?AShake hands.BKiss.CBe relaxed.听材料，回答第 10、11 小题。10What will they make?AOrange juice.BFruit salad.CApple sandw

5、ich.11How many oranges do they have?A1.B2.C3.听材料，回答第 12、13、 14 小题。12What did Marcus invite the man to do?AWatch an art showBDo volunteer workCWatch a new movie13Who made the beautiful paintings in the art center?ATeenagersBOld peopleCDisabled people14Where will the two speakers go first?ATo the art

6、centerBTo the cafCTo the cinema听对话，回答第 15、16、 17 小题。15How often does the boy shop online?ASeldom.BSometimes.CNever.16What is the main reason for the girl to shop online?AThings are cheaper.BIt is very convenient.CIt is a modern way of shopping.17What does the boy need to buy?AA coat.BAhat.CAscarf.听材

7、料，回答第 18、19、 20 小题。18What does Mary want to learn?AChinese.BEnglish.CFrench.19Where does Mary live?AIn England.BIn Canada.CIn China.20What does Mary want to do this summer vacation?AShe wants to write a letter.BShe wants to have a visit to China.CShe wants to meet her grandparents.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分

8、阅读（共二节，满分 40 分）分）.阅读技能阅读技能(共两节，共共两节，共 20 小题，计小题，计 40 分分)第一节第一节 阅读下列材料从题中所给的阅读下列材料从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案(共共 15 小题，共小题，共 30 分分)AMy Very First Christmas BookLois Rock and Alec AyliffeAbig bright book, which tells the storysimply and happily for every young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages;Tel:

9、07459 40560The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeAfairy tale and winner of the CarnegieMedal.Ages 8-12; 240 pages;Tel: 0745945783Star of WonderPat AlexanderAwonderful collection of Christmasstories and poems filled with lively pages to readand enjoy.Ages 7-12; 224 pages;Tel: 0745939323First Festival

10、: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups andchildren prepare their Christmas celebrationtogether. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages;Tel: 07459 3907421If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book will you choose?AStar of Wonder.BFirst

11、Festival: Christmas.CMy Very First Christmas Book.22Whom are all these four books for from the information above?AAdults.BChildren.CTeens.BDiscover the high speed trains on tracks, the fastest forms of public transportation in the world.Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车)Shanghai (China)Having been put into use

12、 since 2004, this train carries passengers toand from Pudong InternationalAirport every 15 to 20 minutes. Thejourney covers a distance (距离) of 19 miles in only eight minutes orless.Shinkansen H5 & E5Tohoku to Hokkaido (Japan)Japans super fast trains are some of the most regular (常见的).The bullet trai

13、ns (子弹头列车), speedier types of the countrys firsthigh-speed system, were first put into use in 1964, and they still gobetween Japans cities at surprisingly high speed nowadays.Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路)Beijing and Zhangjiakou (China)China can be proud of having the worlds fastest driveless train,with

14、 one of the top speeds among trains around. The train was built toimprove transport as China hosts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.23What is mentioned in each of the texts above?AThe speed of each train.BThe time when each train was built.CThe station where each train starts.24During the 2022 Winter O

15、lympic Games in Beijing, we can experience _.Athe super fast maglevBthe regular bullet trainsCthe fastest driveless train25Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the chart?AAll the high speed trains above go between Chinas cities.BShanghai Maglev can finish the whole journey within 8

16、minutes or less.CShinkansen H5 & E5 has carried passengers for a surprisingly long time.CMr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hardand always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of

17、 hisstudents become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud of it.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didntknow him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several exa

18、mples and said, I hate tellinga lie.Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he数学试题 第 5页（共 10页）数学试题 第 6页（共 10页）came into the classroom, he asked, Whos finished Exercise 8 in Unit 1?Afew students put up their hands. He shook his head

19、 and said, Open your workbooks and see whethertheres Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not?The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.26Mr. Smith has taught in the middle school for _.Afifty yearsBtwenty yearsCtwenty-six years27Mr. Smith is proud that _.Ahe teaches maths ver

20、y well Bhis students often writes to him Call students are honest28Mr. Smith told his students _.Ahow to be honestBhow to study hardChow to be famous29Was there Exercise 8 in Unit 1?AYes, there was.BNo, there wasnt.CWe dont know.30The students felt _ when Mr. Smith found them telling a lie.AhappyBan

21、gryCsorryDHave you wondered how your pets are feeling? When your dog wags (来回摇摆) its tail, does that meanit is happy? Anew app called Happy Pets can tell you whats going on.The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze (分析) the facial(面部的) expressions of cats and dogs.Then it can tell you wha

22、t kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show the five most common feelings happiness, anger, neutral (中性的) feelings, sadness and fear.Researchers at the University of Melbourne in Australia developed the app. The key technology used in theapp is facial recognition, a common use ofAI. We can

23、 unlock our mobile phones or enter train stations with facialrecognition readers. But this is the first time that the technology has been used for animals.The appsAI was first taught to recognize a picture of an animal. Then, it was taught to recognize the facialfeatures of cats and dogs. Next came

24、the most important step teaching it to detect (察觉) emotions (情感)according to certain facial features. For instance, if a dog closes its eyes and mouth while changing the position ofits ears, this means the dog is scared. To master this skill, the AI program “saw” and “read” thousands of exampleimage

25、s.Are the results correct? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times.Interestingly, they have found that cats are harder to read than dogs. In the future, the app might also be able toanalyze a pets body to make its readings more correct.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31The un

26、derlined word “ recognition” in the passage means _ in Chinese.A承认B识别C认识32What is the app Happy Pets used for?APlaying games with pets.BTraining pets to remember faces.CTelling us how pets feel.33What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the appsAI was “trained”.BHow people use the app.CWhat certain fac

27、ial features mean.34Which is TRUE according to the passage about the app Happy Pets?AIt is part of a student project.BIt uses facial recognition technology.CIt works better on cats.35What is the passage mainly about?AIt is written to show how to recognize animalsfeelings.BIt is written to show how t

28、o care for animals.CIt is written to describe a new app.第二节第二节根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共共 5 小题小题，每小题每小题 2 分分，满满分分10 分）分）I still remember the days I spent in the bookstores. When I was a child, bookstores are the only source (来源) of all kinds of books, even exercising b

29、ooks. Bookstores have been a symbol of my happy childhood. 36Butnow many bookstores have closed and that trend (趋势) is continuing today. Many owners are taking somemeasures to attract people and keep their bookstores. 37 However, as the recent survey shows, these measuresseem to be of little help.Th

30、ere are three main reasons for this trend. First, increasingly more people have given up reading habit overthe past ten years. The second reason is the development of the Internet. 38 Third, among the fewer readers whocontinue reading paper books, many of them buy books online.Acity without bookstor

31、es is not culturally rich. 39 We couldnt stop bookstores from disappearing.40 They were an important part of the citys history.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。AThey always brought me great joy and opened my eyes.BBut we should remember the role that bookstores have played.CSome of the book

32、stores provide leisure (休闲) activities and coffee houses inside.DBookstores are more than places selling books, and they are cultural palaces.E.Many people who continue reading have changed from reading paper books to e-books.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，

33、共 15 分分)词语填空词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案Aman sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help it.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out41. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly

34、. If thebutterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it cant42! The struggle develops theenergy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in youngpeople and prepare the43to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challe

35、nges will make them strong and ready to44life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more45they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he wasyoung.46successful man is Eric. He set up a colleg

36、e47the age of 30. His father died when hewas only 16.As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers deathforced him to48fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only Eric49, butalso his brothers and sisters are leading successful li

37、ves.Some parents and teachers actively50young people to face challenges. It is important for them tolearn to meet challenges and overcome them.41AeasilyBnoisilyCbravely42AstandBrunCfly43AmethodBabilityCsiluation44AchangeBbelieveCface45AsuccessfulBdangerousCcareful46AOtherBAnotherCOthers47AonBinCat48

38、Aget upBgrow upCgive up49AhimselfBherselfCthemselves50AacceptBprovideCencourage第二节第二节(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? They look nice, 51 even light pressure can make them outof shape. So you

39、 have to be very 52 （care）when picking them. Nowadays, there are many 53 （child）who arejust like strawberries. They break down 54 （easy）when they face difficulties. There is a n55 forthemstrawberry kids.Many students are the o56 child in their family. Their parents prepare too much for them in their

40、 daily life.They hardly ever get criticized（批评）at home and always feel good about57 （they）. If these students arecriticized strictly by teachers, they will feel sad and begin to doubt their own abilities.And many schools care58 （much）about studentsgrades. At the same time, they dont pay much attenti

41、on to 59 （develop）theirpersonalities（个性）.As 60 result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上）strongenough. So young people should learn how to become strong mentally.第三节第三节(共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分分)语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分

42、分)There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everyone is differentfrom others. 1. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you.2. Maybe your hairs color is the same asyour friends, but ma

43、ybe it is longer than hers or his. Im sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.And you also have some friends who do well in sports as you.3. 你的朋友们长得什么样子? Do you all like to finish your homework? Do you want to wear the sameclothes every day? 4. I think in some ways you are the same, but

44、in many other ways you are different. But itdoesnt matter.You can talk about and share everything.5. 让我们大声地对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”61_62_63_64_65_数学试题 第 9页（共 10页）数学试题 第 10页（共 10页）第四部分第四部分 写作（共二节，满分写作（共二节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题(共共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分分)Alittle stream ran down fro

45、m a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until itreached a desert. The stream then thought, “Ive been through countless difficulties. I should have no problemcrossing the desert!” But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.Aftermany

46、tries, she still failed and was very unhappy. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly toherself.At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice ofthe desert. But the little stream replied, “Thats because a breeze can fly, bu

47、t I cannot.” “Thats because you cantgive up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across,and you can reach the ocean,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this

48、 idea.After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.“The breeze can carry the vapor (水蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a riveragain to continue its course,” explained the desert very patiently.“And whether you are a river or vapor, your nature never c

49、hanges,” continued the desert. Hearing this, thelittle stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.66Where did a little stream run from?67What did the little stream think before sh

50、e got to the desert?68What happened to the little stream when she got to the desert?69Did the little stream accepted the deserts advice at first?70What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）英语课上, 你们开展了一次以“What can we do to make home a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学