押题卷01-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（湖南长沙专用）（原卷版）.pdf

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1、押题卷押题卷 01班级_姓名_学号_第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AZhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011. You can raise questions online thenget satisfying answers. People share ideas, knowledge and experience

2、s. Theyalso provide lots of information.Ximalaya FM was created in 2012. It has lots of books including poems,short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. We can download bookrecordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable recordings.Ctrip was started in Shanghai in 19

3、99. It can be the best helper when you feelit hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at anytime. Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries. The airlinetickets and hotels are cheap.1Tim wants to book a hotel, which app is the most useful?ACtrip.BXimalaya FM.

4、CZhihu.2Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can save some money if you book airline tickets in Ctrip app.BZhihu was started 8 years ago.CIf you want to learn something, you can use the Zhihu or Ximalaya FM app.BWelcome to the 2nd ChangJun Foreign Language FestivalTime: October 30th, 2020, Friday

5、, 15:00 pm - 17:30 pmPlace: The Dining Hall, 3rd FloorContents:15:00 pm 16:30 pmPerformances by students and teachers16:30 pm 17:00 pmHeadmasters speech17:00 pm 17:30 pmAwarding CeremonyDos and donts:Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance. Wear your school uniforms unless you have the performance.

6、Dont leave during the ceremony. Dont bring your mobile phone, but a camera to take photos. You cant bring snacks and drinks with you. Take care of your belongings with you.If you want to have a show, please call 13674626099. The application (申请) will beaccepted before October 15th.3When can you appl

7、y for the show?AOn October, 14th.BOn October, 15th.COn October, 20th.4Which of the following is NOT included in the ceremony?AHaving the Awarding Ceremony.BWriting a thank-you letter to the teachers.CWatching the studentsshows.5From the poster above, we can know that _.Aeveryone should wear school u

8、niforms to the ceremonyByou can use your iPhone to take photos at schoolCthe ceremony will last for more than two hoursCHe was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But howmuch do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life? Shakespeare was born inStra

9、tford-upon-Avon, located in central England, in 1564 and died in 1616. His surviving worksconsist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. He is best known for his plays,which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of anyother playwright (剧作家) i

10、n the world.When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he married Anne Hathaway and they had three children.Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre wasbuilt in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeares plays were first performed. In1613, the the

11、atre was destroyed by a fire. However, the modern reconstruction (重建) of thetheatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre tosee one of Shakespeares plays.Shakespeares works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it isbeca

12、use they all contain fantastic stories. His characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison (毒药 ), and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons aboutmorality (道德).Hamlet, for example, is about revenge and also about how difficult it is to take actionssometime

13、s, even when it is important to do so. Hamlets father is murdered by another man, whothen marries Hamlets mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge,but will he be able to? The famous quote (引语) “To be or not to be, that is the question.” comesfrom this play.6Shakespeare go

14、t married in _.A1564B1582C15997Why are Shakespeares works still popular now?ABecause people like old-fashioned things.BBecause his characters are all brave.CBecause his plays are full of excitement.8What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 4?A勤奋B复仇C冒险9Which of the following is TRUE

15、according to the passage?AShakespeare is famous for his plays.BShakespeare wrote more plays than any other playwright in the world.CShakespeares plays were all performed in Globe Theatre.10The text is mainly about _.Ahow Shakespeare created his playsBShakespeares life and his worksCShakespeares succ

16、ess and failureDIf you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As Chinas firstcity to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residentsto sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If pe

17、ople failto sort their garbage properly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reducedby an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average dailyweight of recyclables hits 4,500

18、 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to theShanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. “Proper waste sortingprotects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau.“Led by the central government, Shanghai is making eff

19、orts to develop long-term solutions togarbage management.”However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult todeal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go

20、in the wet waste bin and the bag mustgo in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage willdecompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags canaffect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that

21、 can biodegrade (生物降解) or plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020,garbage-sorting systems will be established (建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijingand Shenzhen, Peoples Dai

22、ly reported.11People in Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into _.Arecyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen wasteBunrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet wasteCrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste12According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai _.Aincreases the amount of total daily waste after the regulationBwi

23、ll help other cities make garbage-sorting regulationsCis still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage13What is one of the problems in garbage sorting?ASome people think it is hard to deal with wet garbage.BThe rules about garbage sorting are not strict enough.CPeople dont know how to s

24、ort the garbage.14What does the underlined word “decompose” mean in Paragraph 3?A分解B焚烧C掩埋15We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople wont be fined if they dont sort the garbage properlyBsome people in Shanghai are using paper bags instead of plastic bagsCthe whole country will establish garbage-s

25、orting systems by 2020第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. 16.17. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friendLinda and

26、 I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayedthere for two weeks.18.My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 19. I am quiet andI like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.Im Peter. I like to have friends

27、who are like me. It can be very helpful.20and mygood friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with my problems and he cantell me what I should do.Im Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life moreinteresting.AIm a little quietBMy name is SusanC

28、Next year we want to go to ParisDThe following is what four of my classmates sayE.My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me第二部分第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

29、项。项。One midnight, a policeman was on duty going around the train to make sure everything wentwell. Suddenly he saw a man21the pocket of a sleeping passenger. “A thief (小偷)!” Atthe shout of the policeman, the thief quickly ran towards the dining-car. The policeman was quitesure that the thief couldnt

30、 jump out of the fast running train22he was losing his mind.So he23his steps and called other policemen who were on the other side of thedinning-car to help him. There was24way for the thief to escape (逃跑) and he was sureto be caught. At that moment, the train suddenly stopped. He saw the thief get

31、on an openwindowsill (窗台) trying to escape. Thats his only chance and quite probably hed succeed. Justwhen he was about to jump, the thief heard a loud and25sound behind him. He lookedback and found a boy lying on the floor, pale and helpless. The poor boy knocked into a tablewhen the train stopped,

32、 and he hurt his head badly as he was picking emptied wine bottles in thedinning-car. Without thinking, the thief got26and held the child in his arms to thedoctors at the clinic (医务室) in a hurry.The thief was caught, but on the other hand, he was very27. Why? The answer givenby the policeman made th

33、e passengers shocked, because where the train stopped was a28thousands of feet high over a wide river.On lifes journey, one happens to help another29by removing (移动) a stone in theway for him. Actually, one is making the way better for oneself. Paying attention to otherssometimes means30to the perso

34、n himself.21ApickingBmovingCnoticing22AunlessBasCalthough23Aworried aboutBslowed downClooked at24AoneBnoCeither25AexcitingBannoyingCpainful26AoutBinCaround27AproudBluckyCcareless28AbridgeBchainCropeway29AtravelerBdriverCguide30Amaking a promiseBgiving a handCgiving a lesson第二节第二节 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小

35、题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. Theyre necessary for a person toachieve success in life.Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的)person. However, everyone

36、 likes a cooperative and 31(friend) person. Everything we dotoday, whether doing business 32making friends, depends on our ability to get along withone another. In our society, most 33(task) need cooperation in order that they can be34(finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is l

37、ike a small part of amachine. If one part is out of order, the machine cant be running well. Besides, transportation andcommunication systems are developing 35(quick), and people all over the world can keep in36with each other more easily. Its hard for a person 37is away from the society tohave a de

38、ep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is 38(become) more andmore important for a person to lead a good life.Being competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better thanothers, we must work 39and study carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do bett

39、erthan others encourages 40to work harder. If there was no competition, a sports meetingwould never be exciting.第三节第三节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。As the world is trying hard to fight COVID-19, how do we protect ourselves from the virus?The most im

40、portant thing is to keep in good health. So do you have good hygiene (卫生) habits?41. As far as we know, peoples health is closely connected with their hygiene habits in theireveryday life. Under the influence of COVID-19, health experts are reminding people to washtheir hands properly.42. Although s

41、ome may fail to notice this daily habit, hand washing actually has a longhistory. More than 2,350 hundred years ago, Chinese people had to wash their hands before takingpart in ceremonies (仪式) and follow some strict rules.In the 19th century, 43. 医生们发现洗手对他们的病人有帮助。The habit quickly becamecommon among

42、 doctors and nurses, and later the public.44. Also, more attention should be paid to a healthy dining habit. In the West, it is moreculturally proper to eat your own meals. However, people in the East are exactly the opposite. Forthem, eating a meal alone is very impolite during social meetings. Ins

43、tead of eating alone, theylike eating common dishes. 45. 这是一种表达他们友好和温暖的常见方式。Some even sharetheir utensils (餐具), which is risky. According to the WHO, saliva (唾液) is quite easy to spreadillnesses through air.Developing good hygiene habits can help people stay healthy. So why not start by washingyour

44、hands often and eating alone?41_42_43_44_45_第三部分第三部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。根据短文内容回答问题。When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some namesinclude good wishes and hopes from parents, while othe

45、rs may be unique(独一无二的) and easyto remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus(冠状病毒) got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(国际病毒分类委员会), anorganization that names new viruses, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming aperson.When a disease br

46、eaks out, people focus on the public health response and the officialnaming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years,some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before theofficial name, H1N1 virus, was announced

47、(宣布). This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even thoughit appeared and spread among people who hadnt been near pigs.In 2015, MERS(Middle EastRespiratory Syndrome(中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash(强烈抵制) against the nations andpeople of this area.So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO) announced that

48、 the names of virusesshould be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes ofanimals and foods.Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named “COVID-19”by the WHO on Feb 11. In this name, “CO” means “corona”, “VI” stands for “virus” and

49、“D”means “disease”.Next time you read about a virus you dont know, you may get some clues about it from itsname.46According to the first paragraph, what are the features(特点) of peoples names?_47Is the task of naming a virus less important than naming a person?_48What problem did the virus named “swi

50、ne flu” cause?_49When was the new coronavirus named “COVID-19”?_50According to the passage, how can we know about a virus that we dont know?_第二节第二节 （满分（满分 15 分）分）国家提出将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入中小学国家课程的方案。为此，我校校报英语栏 The Young world 以劳动教育为主题发起征文，请以“Developing Labor Education in OurSchool”为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1