英语-（湖北卷）备考2022年中考考前最后一卷（考试版）.pdf

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1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备考 2022 年中考考前最后一卷【湖北卷】英语（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共 12 页，七大题，满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。3. 答第 I 卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。4. 答第 II 卷（非选

2、择题）时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第第 I 卷卷(选择题共选择题共 85 分分)第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力测试听力测试(共三节)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Toms brother.B. Very soon.C. Hes sick.2. A. At night.B. Two cha

3、irs.C. For the guests.3. A. In a week.B. By plane.C. With my brother.4. A. Some delicious foodB. At Marys home.C. At 7 tonight.5. A. Its dirty.B. On the playground.C. Not expensive第二书(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6.

4、 What does the man think of the coffee?A. Too sweet.B. Not strong enough.C. Not weak.7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.8. Where is the penA. On the desk.B. Beside the phone.C. Under the book.9. Whats Toms telephone number?A.502-4561.B.502-4516.C

5、.502-4461.10. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest.B. A cook.C. A waiter.12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd.B. July 20th.C. July 18th.第三节(共 13 小題，每小题 l 分，满分 l3 分)听下面 4 段对话或独自，每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中

6、选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。13. What does the man ask the woman about?A. When she arrives.B. How she goes.C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner.B. On Center Stre

7、et.C. On Green Street.听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。l6. Where are the two people talking?A. At a cafe.B. In the street.C. In a meeting hall.17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A. At tour guide.B. A waitress.C. A teacher.18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walkB. Having dinnerC. Drinking cof

8、fee听下面一投对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。19. How many people are going to the old town?A. FourB. Five.C. Six20 What is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating.B. Visit friends.C. Do shopping.21 Where is the girl going to stay?A. At her friends.B. In a hotel.C. At a camp22. What can we learn about the man?A

9、. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the old town alone.听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home.B. At a clothes store.C. At the doctors.24. What does the boy s mother worry about?A. His neck.B. His health.C. His tests.25. Whats th

10、e matter with the boy?A. Badly ill.B. A pain in his ear.C. Nothing wrong.第二部分笔试部分第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.Our school is beautiful!It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _ by us.A. plantB. plantsC. is

11、plantedD. are planted27. Do you know where Tom is?Yes. He _ his hometown.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to28. There are many kinds of bikes here. She cant decide _.A. where to buyB. which to buyC. how to go thereD. when to go there29. Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the

12、 Summer Palace. They havent been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone30. We all _ the brave man because he saved the boy from the sea.A. agreedB. enjoyedC. admiredD. believed31. We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A. thank for, Thanks toB. thank to, T

13、hanks forC. thank for, Thanks forD. thank to, Thanks to32. It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A. saysB. saidC.is saidD.is saying33.Do you know who _ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _ the mobile phone?No, but we may ask our teacher.A. discovered, inventedB. was discovered, was invente

14、dC. invented, discoveredD. was invented, was discovered34. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _ dirty things on it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing35.Its very hot, but quite wet today._A. So it is.B. It is so.C.

15、So is it.D. So it does.36.Dont throw about your newspaper!Sorry, Im busy now. They will _ later.A. collectB.be collectC.be collectedD. collected37. It _ me three hours to finish the work.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays38. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a b

16、eautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted39. Did youthe soccer match yesterday?Yes, wethe strongest team in our school at last.A. win; defeatedB. defeat; wonC. win; hitD. defeat; lost40.Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud o

17、f the man _ hybrid rice is famous.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的 A. B. CD 四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项。Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their41.The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two42there, winter and summer, T

18、hereare no spring43autumn there. The winter nights are44. You cant45the sun for more than twomonths, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never46and there isno night.The Eskimos have47clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins the

19、ymake coats, caps and48.Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too49there. The Eskimos50make their housesfrom skins, snow or stones (石头). When they51in storm and cant52home, they make house ofsnow. They53these snow houses when the storm is54.Life is55for the Eskimos, but they still like to l

20、ive there.41.A. workB. lifeC. holidayD. families42.A. weatherB. seasonsC. monthsD. years43.A. notB. orC. andD. as44.A. shortB. warmC. longD. cold45.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at46.A. risesB. goes upC. dropsD. goes down47.A. beautifulB. metalC. warmD. cool48.A. goodsB. drinksC. medicineD. shoes49.A

21、. coldB. hotC. dryD. wet50.A. willB. shouldC. neverD. have to51.A. go outB. go overC. keep onD. get on52.A. get backB. got offC. get onD. get in53.A. makeB. leaveC. stayD. break54.A. overB. comingC. goingD. hard55.A. easyB. interesting C. hardD. lucky四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)

22、阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn April 19th, a pottery( 陶 器 ) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical ValleyExperimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school.Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the

23、end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken piecesof pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3, 000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told therep

24、orter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand thehistory of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint

25、pictures on thepottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery paintingcompetition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful nightscenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students lo

26、ved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pencontainers(笔筒)The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the studentshave put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅)It has beco me an enjoyabl

27、e place forstudents to rest and read.56. On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.A. flowerB. filmC. potteryD. costume57. According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good grade

28、sC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school58. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the

29、love for life and beauty59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the

30、 art corners.60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.BIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. Andwe often see kids play with toy robots.But what exac

31、tly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that arobot must have. Thesecharacteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what youwill need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these impor

32、tantcharacteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robotsensors(传感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensors(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and tastesensors(tongue)Movement A robot needs to be able to move around

33、 its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs orbe driven by small engines(发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, somemight with electricity, while others with the bat

34、teries(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend onwhat your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its“smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61

35、. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.64. The Chi

36、nese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is _A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.CHawaii is fam

37、ous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and waterskiing attract tourists to the island.Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travelformany years. People on both sides ofthe Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful

38、islands in the middle ofthe ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that youcan almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the wat

39、er. This scenery here is not very differentfrom the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes notmuch bigger than small boats.They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like theone we

40、 see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were onlybuilt in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or SanFrancesco.No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of

41、 Hawaii. They want to see thelovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.66.Whats Hawaii famous for?A. The beautiful beaches.B. The tourists to the island.C. The tourists to the island.D. Surfing and water skiing.67.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands?A.

42、 The sea.B. A ball of golden fire.C. A glow.D. The quiet water.68.The first people came to Hawaii.A. in 1987B. in 1012C. about twenty-five years agoD. about two thousand years ago69. The beauty of the islandsfor centuries.A. has changedB. has greeted the first touristsC. has remained nearly unchange

43、dD. has been the same70. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii.B. People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water.C. People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.D. People found the beautiful red sand beaches i

44、n Hawaii.第第 II 卷（非选择题共卷（非选择题共 35 分）分）五、词与短语填空（共五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）仔细阅读下面五个句子仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑句义和逻辑上正确上正确。 （提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ）brought/ work out/interesting/ try out/left/bright71. Our hometown has _ ma

45、ny soft and sweet memories in our heart.72. They are seen as _ symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary decided to _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year,74. We usually plan to do something_, or go somewhere together.75.Although the storm broke many things apart, it _ families

46、 and neighbors closer together.六、阅读理解填词六、阅读理解填词(共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learnthings quickly. But are they c76like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scienti

47、sts say dolphin intelligence iss77to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I78is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people， “t79” to each other about a lot of things， such as their age, their feelings, or finding food.And,like humans, dolphi

48、ns use system(系统)of sounds and body language to c80. But understanding theirconversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from differentgroups and have

49、 f81, just like people. In fact, playing t82is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b83make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n84a boat，dolphins signal(发信号) to thefishermen to put their net

50、s(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for thedolphins? Why do they h85the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.七、书面表达（共七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分大题，满分 15 分）分）为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。活动内容：1上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；2下午参观市民广场：观看图