人教版八年级下册第一单元教学课件.ppt

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1、人教版八年人教版八年级下册第一下册第一单元教学元教学课件件主要词汇：主要词汇：prediction n.预言、预测预言、预测robot n.机器人机器人pollutionn.污染污染less adj.较少的、少量的较少的、少量的astronaut n.宇航员、太空人宇航员、太空人apartment n.公寓、套房、房间公寓、套房、房间 rocketn.火箭、冲天炮火箭、冲天炮spacen.太空、空间太空、空间Marsn.火星火星crazy adj.古怪的、荒唐的古怪的、荒唐的fall v.落下、降落、跌落、称为、变为落下、降落、跌落、称为、变为besides adv.在者、加之、而且在者、加之

2、、而且parrot n.鹦鹉鹦鹉smartadj.漂亮的、时髦的、整洁的漂亮的、时髦的、整洁的Oscar n.奥斯卡金像奖奥斯卡金像奖 academy n.学院、学会学院、学会predictv.预言、预测、预示预言、预测、预示embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的、使人为难的使人尴尬的、使人为难的creator n.创造者创造者headn.首脑、首领、头儿首脑、首领、头儿Warner Brothers（美国）华纳兄弟电影公司（美国）华纳兄弟电影公司personal n.私人的、个人的私人的、个人的 Picasso n.毕加索（西班牙画家、雕刻家）毕加索（西班牙画家、雕刻家）royal a

3、dj.皇室的、王族的皇室的、王族的Royal Academy of Art（美国）皇家艺术院（美国）皇家艺术院 worth adj.值值,相当于相当于的价值的价值重点词组：重点词组：credit card 信用卡信用卡space station 太空站太空站fall in love with 喜爱，爱上喜爱，爱上come true 实现，成为现实实现，成为现实knock down 击倒，撞倒击倒，撞倒for the first time 第一次（做某事）第一次（做某事）bet on 为某事打赌为某事打赌clean up 整顿，清理整顿，清理at least 至少，最少至少，最少make tim

4、e for 腾出时间（做某事）腾出时间（做某事）far away 远离，遥远的远离，遥远的重点句型：重点句型：1.People will have robots in their homes.2.There wont be any paper money.3.Everyone will have a credit card.3.Books will only be on computers,not on paper.4.Kids wont go to school.5.Theyll study at home on computer.5.There will only be one count

5、ry.6.People will live to be 200 years old.7.There will be more people.8.There will be less leisure time.9.There will be more pollution.10.There will be fewer trees.11.Will there be less pollution?No,there wont.There will be more pollution.12.Will there be fewer trees?Yes,there will.13.Kids wont go t

6、o school.Word study1.predict v.预言、预测、预示预言、预测、预示(常与常与that连用连用)He predicted that he would become a doctor.他预言他将成为一位医生。他预言他将成为一位医生。2.space n.太空、空间太空、空间 People have travelled through space to the moon.人们已经经由太空到了月球。人们已经经由太空到了月球。空地，空处空地，空处There is no space for another chair in this room.这房间没有再放一把椅子的空地了。这房

7、间没有再放一把椅子的空地了。3.crazy adj.古怪的、荒唐的古怪的、荒唐的 Hes crazy to drive his car so fast.他把车开得这样快，真是疯了。他把车开得这样快，真是疯了。Thats a crazy scheme for making quick money.那是一个快速赚钱的荒唐的计划。那是一个快速赚钱的荒唐的计划。Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。她热衷于跳舞。着迷的；狂热的；疯狂的着迷的；狂热的；疯狂的I dont bet on horses.我不赌跑马。我不赌跑马。4.bet v.打赌打赌 bet on 打赌打赌He b

8、et me 1 that the school team would win.他认为校队会赢，和我打一英镑的赌。他认为校队会赢，和我打一英镑的赌。The girls bet the boys a big fancy cake on their winning the game.女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌女孩子们与男孩子们用一块大花式蛋糕打赌,说她们比赛会赢。说她们比赛会赢。He bet me a bag of candy that Bill would not come.他认为比尔不会来他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。与我打赌一包糖果。5.besides adv.再者、加之、而

9、且，除再者、加之、而且，除之外之外Besides milk and cheese,we need vegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。He had few friends besides us.除我们之外他没有什么朋友除我们之外他没有什么朋友I dont want to come out now,and besides,I must work.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。6.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的、使人为难的使人尴尬的、使人为难的 embarrassing questions令人困窘

10、的问题令人困窘的问题7.worth adj.值值,相当于相当于的价值的价值 ten dollars worth of natural gas;值十美元的天然气值十美元的天然气How much is this bicycle worth?Its worth 50.这辆自行车值多少钱？值这辆自行车值多少钱？值50英磅。英磅。Its worth seeing hearing,reading值得一看值得一看一听一听,一读一读。It is worth while visiting to visit the place.这地方值得参观。这地方值得参观。Grammar littlelessleastfewf

11、ewerfewestThere will be fewer trees.I have fewer CDs than he(has).There will be less pollution.People have less leisure time than before.一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：例如：I(We)shall be back tomorrow.He will come next week.I(We)shall s

12、tudy chemistry next year.Theyll have a math test next Tuesday.Well have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.shall 用于第用于第1人称，人称，will 可以用于任一人称。可以用于任一人称。ExerciseExerciseThere _ another new school near the lake next year.A.isB.will beC.will haveBI wont _ free tomorrow.A.beB.amC.wasAThe teacher said that she _

13、us to the park the next day.A.has takenB.will takeC.would takeCMr.Brown asked who _ the message to Evans.A.will tellB.is going to tellC.would tellC-Will the soup be ready soon?-Yes,it will.Itll be ready in a few minutes.介词介词 in 引导的短语，表示引导的短语，表示从现在起的某一段时间以后从现在起的某一段时间以后，通常用于一般将来时。通常用于一般将来时。例如：例如：-Will

14、 the train arrive soon?-Yes,it will.Itll arrive in five minutes.-Will Dr.Smith be here soon?-Yes,he will.Hell be here in half an hour.Would you like some cakes or biscuit?你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干你要吃点蛋糕还是饼干?Will you have some tea?你喝点茶，好吗？你喝点茶，好吗？will 和和 would 也可用来表示也可用来表示 “要，希望要，希望”Will you please go with me?请你和我一

15、起去，请你和我一起去，好吗？好吗？be going to+动词原形结构，表示现在打算在动词原形结构，表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或说话人根据已有的最近或将来要做的事，或说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。例如：例如：We _ a party tonight.I _Mary at the station at ten.They _ the Summer Palace next Monday.are going to haveam going to meetare going to visitExerciseExercise如果明天下雪，我们就不去那儿了。

16、如果明天下雪，我们就不去那儿了。We wont go there if it snows tomorrow.她打算星期天再帮助她打算星期天再帮助 Tim 一次。一次。She is going to help Tim again on Sunday.这个周末有一次会议。这个周末有一次会议。There will be/is going to be a meeting this weekend.如果你天天进行体育活动，你就会很健康。如果你天天进行体育活动，你就会很健康。Youll be healthy if you have sports every day.“Betty不久会出院吗？不久会出院吗？

17、”“是的，几天后她就会出院了。是的，几天后她就会出院了。”“_ Betty get out of the hospital soon?”“Yes,she will.She _ get out of the hospital_ _ _ _.”Willwillin a few days“你很快会回来吗？你很快会回来吗？”“是的，我一周以后回来。是的，我一周以后回来。”“Will you be back soon?”“Yes,_ _.Ill _ _ _ _ _.”I willbe back in a week 某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。某些动词的进行时态表示将要发生的动作。例如：例如：g

18、o,come,leave,meet,start,begin,finish Jack is waiting for a bus.He is going to the park.My father is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.People are busy shopping.The shops are crowded.Because the Spring Festival is coming.Reading A Check up_ 1.Its spring._ 2.The girl in the story likes to stay inside durin

19、g the spring._ 3.The girl has a cold._ 4.The trees arent green now._ 5.The park is near her house._ 6.The family has a yard._ 7.The family has a TV in their living room.Im tired of winter.Im tired of the snow.Im tired of cold weather,and Im sick and tired of winter coats and boots!Just think in a fe

20、w more weeks it wont be winter any more.Itll be spring.The weather wont be cold.Itll be sunny.I wont have to stay indoors any more.Ill go outside and play with my friends.Well ride bicycles and play baseball again.In a few more weeks our neighborhood wont look sad and gray any more.The flowers will

21、bloom,and the trees will become green again.My family will spend more time outdoors.My father will work in the yard.Hell cut the grass and paint the fence.My mother will work in the yard too.Shell buy new flowers and plant them in the garden.On weekends we wont just sit in the living room and watch

22、TV.Well go for walks in the park,and well have picnics on Sunday afternoons.I cant wait for spring to come!Hurry,spring!_ 1.Its spring._ 2.The girl in the story likes to stay inside during spring._ 3.The girl has a cold._ 4.The trees arent green now._ 5.The park is near her house._ 6.The family has

23、a yard._ 7.The family has a TV in their living room.Check up1._ a few more weeks it wont be winter any more.2.The flowers_,and the trees _ green again.3.My family _ more time outdoors.4._ will work in the yard.Hell cut the grass and paint the fence.5._ will work _too.Shell buy new flowers and plant_

24、 in the gardenFill in the blanks Im tired of winter.Im tired of the snow.Im tired of cold weather,and Im sick and tired of winter coats and boots!Just think in a few more weeks it wont be winter any more.Itll be spring.The weather wont be cold.Itll be sunny.I wont have to stay indoors any more.Ill g

25、o outside and play with my friends.Well ride bicycles and play baseball again.In a few more weeks our neighborhood wont look sad and gray any more.The flowers will bloom,and the trees will become green again.My family will spend more time outdoors.My father will work in the yard.Hell cut the grass a

26、nd paint the fence.My mother will work in the yard too.Shell buy new flowers and plant them in the garden.On weekends we wont just sit in the living room and watch TV.Well go for walks in the park,and well have picnics on Sunday afternoons.I cant wait for spring to come!Hurry,spring!2.The flowers_,a

27、nd the trees _ green again.1._ a few more weeks it wont be winter any more.3.My family _ more time outdoors.4._ will work in the yard.Hell cut the grass and paint the fence.5._ will work _too.Shell buy new flowers and plant_ in the gardenInwill bloomwill becomewill spendMy fatherMy motherin the yard

28、themReading B The beautiful pink soup()1.According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant.B.Americans didnt eat tomatoes before the 18th century.C.Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoe

29、s.()2.The passage tells us that Jefferson was a president of .A.a European countryB.EnglandC.FranceD.the USA()3.Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat .()4.From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A.while he was in ParisB.when he was a little boyC.because

30、his parents told him soD.from booksA.people from other countriesB.from FranceC.people of his own countryD.men only()5.According to the passage,which of the following is FALSE?A.All of guests knew the soup which was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.B.All the guests thought the soup

31、 which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C.All the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D.All of the guests didnt know that their President would serve his honored guests poison apples.People have strange ideas about food.For example,tomato is a kind of very delici

32、ous vegetable.It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous.They called tom

33、atoes“poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson,however,knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beauti

34、ful pink soup was served at the Presidents party.The guests thought the souptasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.注释：注释：nutrition n.营养营养 vitamin n.维生素维生素 poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的()1.Ac

35、cording to the passage,which of the following is true?A.Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant.B.Americans didnt eat tomatoes before the 18th century.C.Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D.In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.()2.The passage tells us that Jefferson w

36、as a president of .A.a European countryB.EnglandC.FranceD.the USABD()3.Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat .()4.From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were .A.while he was in ParisB.when he was a little boyC.because his parents told him soD.from booksA.peop

37、le from other countriesB.from FranceC.people of his own countryD.men onlyAC()5.According to the passage,which of the following is FALSE?A.All of guests knew the soup which was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes.B.All the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents c

38、ook was nice.C.All the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D.All of the guests didnt know that their President would serve his honored guests poison apples.AComplete the sentences1.我最喜爱的食物是甜玉米。我最喜爱的食物是甜玉米。_ _ food is sweet corn.My favorite2.那道汤吃起来有点儿咸，但是味道很好。那道汤吃起来有点儿咸，但是味道很

39、好。The soup tasted _ _ salty,but it _ very good.a littlesmelt3.西红柿里含有丰富的营养和维生素。西红柿里含有丰富的营养和维生素。Tomato has _ nutrition and vitamin _it.richin4.蛋糕上的奶油看上去有点儿奇怪。蛋糕上的奶油看上去有点儿奇怪。The _ on the cakes_ _.creamseemed strange5.怪不得今天早晨我的肚子感觉不舒服。怪不得今天早晨我的肚子感觉不舒服。_ _ my stomach _ _this morning.No wonderfelt terrible6.在日本，人们喜欢吃生鱼。在日本，人们喜欢吃生鱼。In Japan,people like _ _ _ fish.to eatuncooked7.在美国，人们吃许多的汉堡包。在美国，人们吃许多的汉堡包。In America,people eat hamburgers_ _.a lot谢谢