语法填空题之给词空题解题技巧点拨.ppt

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1、恩平市恩城中学恩平市恩城中学吴务瑶吴务瑶Lets welcome the teachers who are attending the class.Lets welcome the teachers _ are attending the class.Lets _(welcome)the teachers who are attending the class.welcomewho语法填空题之语法填空题之解题技巧点拨解题技巧点拨1、熟悉高考语法填空题型的、熟悉高考语法填空题型的命题特点命题特点。2、通过解同类型题能归纳出语法填空题、通过解同类型题能归纳出语法填空题中的中的给词空给词空解题技巧解

2、题技巧。3、能运用所学技巧来、能运用所学技巧来提升提升语法填空题的语法填空题的解题解题能力能力。纯空格纯空格（3-4个）个）主要考查主要考查_、_、_、从句从句_等等 主主 要要 给给 出出 _、_、_、_等等给词空给词空（6-7个）个）动词动词名词名词形容词形容词人称代词人称代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词引导词引导词给词给词空题空题谓语动词谓语动词212非谓语动词非谓语动词222词类转换词类转换121比较等级比较等级1名词复数名词复数111代词代词11【近三年全国卷语法填空题之近三年全国卷语法填空题之给词空给词空的考点分布的考点分布】形式形式考点考点201720162015A、完成下列练习并归

3、纳出给词空题的解题技巧。、完成下列练习并归纳出给词空题的解题技巧。1.Hespititout,and_(say)itwasawful.2.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.3.Ijoinedinarace_(host)bythecitysportsclub.4.WhenIcameintheclassroom,Iheardthem_(sing)thesong.归纳：当句子缺少谓语动词时，应填归纳：当句子缺少谓语动词时，应填_。当句中已有谓语动词但没有并列连。当句中已有谓语动词但没有并列连词（词（and/but/or等）应填等）应填_。saidsaying hosted s

4、inging 谓语动词谓语动词 非非谓语动词谓语动词 非非谓谓语语动动词词现在分词现在分词doing过去分词过去分词done不定式不定式todo将要发生将要发生被动关系被动关系主动关系主动关系正在进行正在进行已经完成已经完成表示目的表示目的5.Behindtheseproverbsthereareofteninteresting_(story).6.Itsaboutan_(hour)walkfromheretomyoffice.归纳：形容词归纳：形容词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词/数词等数词等+_，名词作主语时要注意，名词作主语时要注意_一致，可一致，可数名词前有数名词前有some/se

5、veral/all/many/afew/few/alotof/oneof等修饰时等修饰时,要变要变_数。数。有时还会考查名词的有时还会考查名词的_。storieshours名词名词 主谓主谓 复复所有格所有格 7.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别识别)thoseof_(great)andlessimportance.（2016年全国卷）年全国卷）8.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfro

6、mroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe_(develop)ofchopsticks.（2016年全国卷）年全国卷）9.Thesharingof_(person)experienceisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.greaterdevelopmentpersonal10.Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.归纳：归纳：1、常考形容词、副词的、常考形容词、副词的_等级，等级，如：如：even/far/much/alot/than等常与等常与_连用；连用；the+_。2、给出动词、名词或形容词，有时会考查、给出动词、名

7、词或形容词，有时会考查_转换。转换。当空格处所需词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时，就当空格处所需词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时，就需要进行需要进行_转换。转换。拓展：拓展：(1)作主语或宾语用作主语或宾语用_。(2)作定语、表语或宾补用作定语、表语或宾补用_。(3)修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用_。mentally名词名词形容词形容词副词副词比较级比较级最高级最高级词类词类词类词类比较比较11.Someof_(they)haveeveninvitedmetodinnerattheirhouses.12.Afriendof_(I)toldmethetrut

8、hyesterday.13.Theboyistooyoungtotakecareof_(he).归纳：给出人称代词主格考查：主格变归纳：给出人称代词主格考查：主格变_格、变名词性格、变名词性_、变形容、变形容词性词性_、或变、或变_代词等。代词等。them minehimself宾宾物主代词物主代词物主代词物主代词反身反身B、实战演练：单句语法填空。、实战演练：单句语法填空。1.Shegotoffthebus,but_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.2.Shegotoffthebus,_(leave)herhandbagonherseat.3.Itssaidthatthe

9、longbridge_(build)lastyear.4._(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.leftleavingwasbuiltSeen5.Shearrivedearly_(get)agoodseat.6.Theybecame_(excite)becauseofthe_(excite)footballmatch.7.HereisanexamplefromoneofChaplinsmostfamous_(film),TheGoldRush.toget excitedexcitingfilms8.Everyoneonthebusbeg

10、antalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.（2014年全国卷）年全国卷）9.Afewhoursbefore,IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_(it)chokingsmog.（2015全国卷）全国卷）suddenlyitsC.高考真题回顾：高考真题回顾：(2017年全国年全国1卷卷)Keys:61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.care

11、ful70.whichC.高考真题回顾：高考真题回顾：(2017年全国年全国1卷卷)第二节（共第二节（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1.5分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号个适当的单词或括号内单词的内单词的正确形式正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）（医学界）61amethodoffightin

12、gheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.as effects61.介词介词62.名词（单变复）名词（单变复）Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.When

13、fatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewilltoprocess areremoved aworseiseating63.非谓语动词非谓语动词64.

14、谓语谓语65.冠词冠词66.比较级比较级67.谓语谓语68.非谓语动词非谓语动词getmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.care

15、fulwhich 70.从句引导词从句引导词69.词类转换词类转换总结归纳：语法填空的解题步骤。总结归纳：语法填空的解题步骤。1.通读全文，把握通读全文，把握大意大意；2.划划关键词关键词，先易后难；，先易后难；3.复读复读检查检查，贯通文意。，贯通文意。给名词给名词给形容词给形容词给动词给动词单复数单复数,名词所有格名词所有格变副词变副词,比较等级等比较等级等谓语谓语非谓语非谓语小结小结给人称代词给人称代词（时态、语态、主谓一致）（时态、语态、主谓一致）给给词词空空doingdonetodo主主格格变变宾宾格格、名名词词性性或或形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词、反反身代词等。身代词等。注意：

16、给动、名、形有时还会考查注意：给动、名、形有时还会考查词类词类转换转换（三）巩固提升：（三）巩固提升：(2016四川卷四川卷)Keys:61.isloved62.recently63.caring/careful64.toeat65.enemies66.When/If67.for68.its69.drove70.and（三）巩固提升：（三）巩固提升：(2016四川卷四川卷)Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawith

17、anewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.61.谓语谓语islovedrecently62.词类转换词类转换caring/careful63.词类转换词类

18、转换toeat64.非谓语非谓语enemies65.名词（单变复）名词（单变复）Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.When/If66.从句引导词从句引导词for67.介词介词its68.代词代词drove69.谓语谓语and70.连词连词名师指津名师指津P21-22P21-2220162016年全国年全国1 1、2 2卷卷Thank you for listening!