8A Unit7 Period4 Grammar.ppt

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1、Study aims:1.To recognize verbs and sentence structures.2.To become familiar with the five basic sentence structures.1.The temperature drops.2.Farmers harvest crops.3.Autumn leaves turn brown.Subject(S)主语主语 verb(V)动词动词 Intransitive verb(vi.)Transitive verb(vt.)Linking verb(系动词系动词)2.Farmers harvest c

2、rops.3.Autumn leaves turn brown.S+V S +V +OS +V +P1.The temperature drops.Object(宾语宾语)Predicative(表语表语)The temperature drops-10.tolinking verbs(系动词系动词)+adjectives phrasesThe birds look beautiful.SVPThat sounds a good idea.be,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,become,get,turn,grow,gonoun phrases(形容词或名词

3、短语形容词或名词短语)Linking Linking verbsverbs Millie is writing about the seasons.Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences.1.We have four seasons.2.They are quite different.3.Spring is warm and sunny.4.We fly kites.5.We like summer.6.Ice cream tastes ni

4、ce.7.Autumn arrives.8.Snow falls.S+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V+P S+V+O S+V+OS+V+PS+VPage 85.DOIO(人人)(物物)4.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.e.g.He gave me a book.S +V +IO +DO SVDirect object（DO）直接宾语直接宾语Indirect Object（IO）间接宾语间接宾语 We can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to.e.g.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo

5、gave some ice cream to Eddie.verbs can be used with to:bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell writeWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.e.g.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.verbs can be used with for:bring build buy cook find get lea

6、ve make order pick save5.Eddie is watching Hobo work.S +V +DO +OC I saw him crossing the street.DOOCS VDirect object（DO）直接宾语直接宾语Object complement（OC）宾语补足语宾语补足语 1.S +V 2.S +V +O3.S +V +P4.S +V +IO +DO 5.S +V +DO +OC1.She laughed.2.He bought a T-shirt.3.Jay named his dog Bobby.4.She looks lovely.5.He

7、gave Mary a present.6.The teacher is marking the tests.7.They thought John the best actor.8.I find the article interesting.(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO)whenwheree.g.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.howWe can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures.We use an adverbial to show when,where or how an action is done.S V O (IO DO OC)P1.Remember the new words in this lesson.2.Finish the part B on page 86.