7BUnit4 Grammar课件.ppt

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1、GrammarUnit 4 Finding your way1.这儿我们在南门的前面。这儿我们在南门的前面。2.一直往前走你们就卡一看到熊猫馆。一直往前走你们就卡一看到熊猫馆。3.沿着这条路走。沿着这条路走。4.在熊猫馆的北面，你就会看到狮子。在熊猫馆的北面，你就会看到狮子。5.狮子是动物之王。狮子是动物之王。6.长颈鹿的东北面有座桥。长颈鹿的东北面有座桥。7.穿过桥，你会看到大象。穿过桥，你会看到大象。8.在鸟园的北面是猴林。在鸟园的北面是猴林。Translation Here were in front of the South Gate.Go straight on,and youll

2、find the Panda House.Walk along the road.To the north of the Panda House,youll find the lions.Lions are the kings of the animal world.To the north of the World of Birds is the Monkeys Forest.North-east of the giraffes there is a bridge.Cross the bridge,and youll see the elephants.ArticlesArticles 冠词

3、冠词冠词冠词4ArticlesDefinite articles（定冠词）（定冠词）theIndefinite articles（不定冠词）（不定冠词）aan5Here is _ panda._ panda is eating bamboo.aThe6Here is a.The is.7Work out the rule!We use _ when we mention a person or thing for the first time.We use _ before a noun when the person or thing is mentioned again,or when w

4、e are talking about a specific person or thing.a/anthe8Indefinite articles(不定冠词不定冠词)“A”is used before a word that begins with a that begins with a consonantconsonant sound(sound(辅音音素辅音音素辅音音素辅音音素).“An”is used before a word that begins with a that begins with a vowelvowel sound(sound(元音音素元音音素元音音素元音音素)

5、.an eggan umbrellaan orangean English book“an”放在元音音素之前放在元音音素之前an iphone8“a”or“an”_ artist _ red apple_ easy way _ ice-cream _ US ship _ uncle_ old car _ one-way street_“f”_“l”_“x”_“SOS”_“h”_“r”_ hour _ 8-year-old boyanaananaananaanananananananana,e,i,o,f ef,h eit,l el,m em,n en,r a:,s es,x eks。口诀口诀:

6、Mr.Li has one fox.不定冠词不定冠词(a/an)的用法的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一一”。This is an interesting book.There is a garden behind Jims house.2.用于序数词前，表示用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。I have read the books twice,but I want to read a third time.3.用于固定词组中。用于固定词组中。half an hour,a lot of,wait a minute,a pair/piece o

7、f have a good time Millie:Lets go to the Panda House first.Daniel:Here we are.I can see(1)_ panda there.Its lying on the grass.Millie:How cute!I love pandas.Look!Theres(2)_ baby panda.Its so small.aaDaniel:Yes.(3)_baby panda doesnt look like its mother.Millie:Now lets go to see some lions.Daniel:Are

8、(4)_ lions in(5)_ open area?Millie:No,they arent.They are in(6)_ very big cage.The the anaDaniel:I see.(Half an hour later)Daniel:Millie,heres(7)_bridge.What can you see across it?Millie:Oh,(8)_ elephant is standing over there.Daniel:Lets go across(9)_ bridge and see(10)_ elephant.aanthetheFun in th

9、e zoo cage n.笼笼子，子，鸟笼鸟笼/keid/cross v.穿穿过过，横，横过过across prep.穿穿过过,横横过过/krs/cross the bridge=go across the bridge在河对岸在河对岸在学校对面在学校对面across the riveracross our schoolacross prep.在在对对面面1.指上文提到过的人或物。如：指上文提到过的人或物。如：Lucy has a new bike.The bike is green.2.世界上独一无二的事物。如：世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun,the moon,the earth,

10、the world3.谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如：谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。如：Open the door,please.4.序数词和形容词最高级前。如：序数词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the second,the biggest,the most important5.乐器名词前。如：乐器名词前。如：play the piano play the violin play the guitar6.与形容词连用表示一类人。如：与形容词连用表示一类人。如：the rich,the young,7.加在姓氏前面表示一家人。如：加在姓氏前面表示一家人。如：the Greens,the

11、 Blacks,the Chens,the Zhangs8.某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。如：某些专用名词和习惯用语中用定冠词。如：the Great wall,the USA,the UK,by the way定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1._ earth goes round _ sun.2.Jim is _ tallest boy in our class.3._man over there is my teacher.4.There is _ orange on the table._ orange is orange.5.I live on _ twelfth floor.6.

12、_ Great Wall is _oldest building.7.I have _aunt.She can play _ piano.8.To _ north of our house,there is _ farm.9.The kind girl often helps _ old.10._Whites are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.11.Mr.Ma is my _ first teacher.The thetheThe an Thethe The thean thethe “a”“an”“the”athe世界上独一无二的事物

13、世界上独一无二的事物形容词最高级前形容词最高级前特指特指再次提及再次提及序数词前序数词前专用名词前专用名词前形容词最高级前形容词最高级前乐器前乐器前固定短语前固定短语前某些形容词前，表示某一类人某些形容词前，表示某一类人The用于姓氏复数形式前，表示某一家人用于姓氏复数形式前，表示某一家人/1.在人名、国名、称呼在人名、国名、称呼语或或头衔等等专有名有名词前。前。China,England,Wuxi,Jim,Grade Two 2.名名词前有前有this,that,these,those,my,your,Lilys some,any,every,last,next等等词作定作定语时。This

14、is my book.That dog is Millies.She goes shopping every Sunday.3.在星期、月份、季在星期、月份、季节、某些、某些节日前。日前。on Wednesday,in March,in spring,on Teachers Day4.在在语言、学科、一日三餐、球言、学科、一日三餐、球类、棋、棋类前。前。learn English,study Maths have breakfast,play football,play chess5.某些固定短某些固定短语中。中。by bus,at school,on foot,go to bed1.Mr.X

15、u teaches me _ Maths,he likes playing _ basketball.2.We will go on _ holiday in _ May.3.Chinese celebrate _ Mid-autumn Festival,but Western people celebrate _ Halloween.零冠词的用法零冠词的用法/the Prepositions of placePrepositions of place方位介词方位介词方位介词方位介词The stars are _ the box.in在在里面、内部里面、内部The telephone is _

16、 the cupboard.on强调与物体强调与物体表面接触表面接触There is a bird _ the tree.inThere are many apples _ the tree.onThe ball is the table.underThe lights are the table.over强调垂直正上方强调垂直正下方/v(r)/over 在在的正上方的正上方 under在在的正下方的正下方above在在的上方的上方(表面不接触表面不接触)below 在在的下方的下方on在在的上面的上面(表面接触表面接触)overunderabovebelowon零度以上零度以上零度以下零度以

17、下above zerobelow zero/bv/bil/inside 在在里面里面/insaid/outside 在在外面外面/atsaid/The flowers are _the shop.The trees are _ the shop.The shopkeeper is _ the shop.The boy is _ the shop.The food is _ the drinks.The drinks are _ the food.The sign is _ the bench.The dog is _ the bench.A trip to the parkin front o

18、f behindinsideoutsideabovebelowover undersign n.指示牌指示牌The sign says No Smoking”.看指示牌看指示牌 指示牌上写着指示牌上写着“禁止游泳禁止游泳”look at the sign/sain/bench n.长长椅椅坐在长椅上坐在长椅上躺在长椅上躺在长椅上在长椅上方在长椅上方sit on the benchlie on the benchover the bench/bent/Theres a beautiful lake in the park.Look!Two boys are rowing a boat(1)In

19、the park_ the lake.(2)_ the lake theres a football field.Some boys are playing football(3)_ it.Next to/Besideonon(4)_ the football field,there are two trees.On the left,a bird is singing.(5)_ one tree.On the right,two boys are sitting(6)_ the other tree.(7)_ the two trees,three girls are chatting(8)

20、_ the bench.Betweenin underonIn front ofamongIm Daniel.I sit _ Millie.Millie sits _ _ _me.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.Kitty sits _ _/_ sandy.in front ofbetween andnext to besidebehindThe blackboard is _ the classroom.in the front ofSandy is on the_ of Kitty.Kitty is on Sandys _.leftrightCan you introd

21、uce your classmates around you?A:Where do you sit?B:I sit in front of I sit betweenandA:I sit behind I sit next tooninbehindunderabovenext tobelowinsideoutsidein the middle ofover besideon the lefton the rightin front ofFill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.We cant see the ball.Its _the door

22、.2.Shall we meet _ the centre of the park?3.Is Tom playing _ the street or _ the road?4.There is a wooden bridge the lake.5.Wuxi is _ Shanghai and Nanjing.6.The bookshop is on the other side of the road.Its just _ our school.7.Miss Gao is giving us a lesson _ the blackboard now.Shes standing _ our c

23、lassroom now.8.A plane is flying our heads.9.Jill lives my home.We are neighbours.behindinin/ononoverbetweenacrossabovenext toin front ofin the front ofSummary冠词a,an表泛指the表特指第一次提到某人或某物时。序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。固定短语。指上文提到过的人或物。世界上独一无二的事物。谈到彼此都知道的人或事物。Preposition of placein front of,behind,outside,over,under,a

24、bove,belowPrepositions of place方位介词方位介词在在处（小地方）处（小地方）在在处处/里里在在(表面表面)上上在在(正正)上方上方/下方下方在在(斜斜)上面上面/下面下面在在前面前面在在后面后面在在旁边旁边在在之间之间在在中间中间在在里面里面/外面外面在在左边左边在在右边右边在在中心中心在在对面对面inonoverunderin front ofbehindbesidebetweennearnext toamonginside/outsideatin the front ofabovebelowon the leftacrossin the centre ofon the right 1.Write about your own bedroom with the correct prepositions of place.2.Remember the new words and expressions.