湖北省宜昌市2015年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、湖北省宜昌市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1Do you know when is _ No Tabacco（烟草）Day?Its May 31stAan Ba Cthe D/2-Have you watched the TV report about MERS?-Yes, its _ new dangerous disease（疾病）Athe other BanotherCothers Dother3- A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education-I think soAsense

2、 BpartCreason Dmeaning4-There are a lot of _ of bike riding-I agreeIts good for the environment and it saves moneyAinstructions BinstrumentsCadvantages Dproducts5- Lets do something for our dad- Good ideaWe should always _ fathers love for usAexplain BsupposeCwonder Dvalue6-Many teenagers put mobile

3、 gaming _ other things and spend too much time on it-Thats really badAup to Bas forCahead of Dalong with7- _Internet business_ traditional business in the past few years?- Not reallyADoesbeat BWillbeatCHasbeaten DIsbeating8-Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions-Well, they have t

4、o choose_ and be responsible for their actionsAwisely BquietlyCtotally Dloudly9-The organization WildAid is _ to protect wild animals-It has done a lot so farAcheered up Bpicked upCtaken up Dset up10-He always appears to _-Thats because hes really knowledgeable and experiencedAmake an effort Bhave a

5、 pointCpull together Dtake place11-Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive?-In three days, I thinkAhow long Bhow soonChow far Dhow much12-John didnt stop looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company-Lucky himIts not easy for university graduates to get a good job nowAuntil Bs

6、ince Cas Dif13-Please print this article on both sides of the paper-_AMe, too BWell doneCOK, I will DThats all right14-I havent been back to my hometown for years-_You must miss your parents very muchAOf course BNo wayCNo, you havent DIts a shame15-Our team has won the first prize in the soccer game

7、s-Congratulations! _ team you are!AHow great BWhat a greatCWhat great DHow a great二、完形填空（共1小题）16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parentsEvery day they are very 1 trying to make money in order to 2 the high tuition（学费）for my b

8、rother and meI never hear them say “I love you”, or see them send birthday 3 to each otherMy father has a bad temper（脾气）When hes very tired from work, it is 4 for him to lose his temperOne day, my mother was preparing dinnerI sat down 5 her“Mom, I have a question to ask you,” I said after a while“Wh

9、at?” she replied, 6 doing her work“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low 7 My mother stopped her work and 8 her head with surprise in her eyesShe didnt answer and went on cookingI was very worried 9 I thought I had hurt herI didnt know what I should doA few days later, my fat

10、her suddenly got sick 10 My mother had to stay with him in the 11 for a monthAfter they were back, every day in the morning and dusk（黄昏）, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country roadMy father had never been so 12 It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） 3 “Dad, how are you 14 now?”

11、 I asked him one day“Susan, dont worry about meTo tell you the truth, I just like walking with your momI 15 this kind of life” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply1Abusy Balone Cearly Dfast2Agive Breceive Ccost Dpay3Ashow Bpresents Cfruit Djokes4Aactive Bpainful Ceasy Dfunny5Aamong Bac

12、ross Cabove Dbeside6Ahardly Breally Cstill Dalready7Adirection Bvoice Ccondition Dsound8Araised Bfell Cshook Dnodded9Abecause Bthough Cwhile Dunless10Asadly Bshortly Cquickly Dseriously11Ahome Bhospital Ctrouble Dholiday12Asmart Bhappy Cstrong Dbrave13Avisitor Bfarmer Ccouple Dfriend14Atravelling Bl

13、iving Cresting Dfeeling15Aenjoy Bremember Cwait Dregret三、阅读理解（共3小题）17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Teaching is one of the most rewarding（有回报的） jobsIt is also one of the most stressfulIf you want to be a teacher, you should have a passion（激情） for young peopleIf you are thinking about going into

14、 teaching for any other reason than this, you need to find another jobTeaching is difficultStudents can be difficultParents can be difficultIf you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quicklyPassion is what keeps an excellent teacher goingWhen students have tr

15、ouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help themIf you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two, but not longPassion is a must-have quality（品质） for every good teacherTeaching can be rewarding, but you

16、 shouldnt expect that reward to come easilyTeachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make itA good teacher needs to be able to work with everyoneAll teachers face stressIt is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your clas

17、sroom doorsThere are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in controlIf you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you1According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, _Ayoud better ask the writer

18、 for adviceBpassion is the most importantCyou will be best rewardedDyou have to be young enough2A successful teacher is someone who _Aburns out quickly and easilyBfaces the most stress and difficult parentsCsearches out better and new methodsDhas the right reason for his job3The key words for the pa

19、ssage are _Apassion and stressBdifficult and rewardingCdeal with and be able toDteachers and students4Most stress is thrown at the teacher _Ain the classroomBfrom the parentsCin a year or twoDafter class5An excellent teacher knows _Ahow the reward as a teacher will comeBhow to manage everything that

20、 happens in his workChow long his passion for young people will lastDhow many new methods he will have to use18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We all know that exercise is good for your healthBut some kinds of exercise may be better than othersRunning, for example, may help to protect against he

21、art disease and other health problemsRunning may also help you live longer Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adultsAbout a quarter of the adults have a good habit of runningThe study found these runners were much healthier than non-runnersIn fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, thre

22、e years longer than the non-runnersRunning may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the bodyHere are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家） to lower the risk of injury（受伤） for people who are new to runningTake it easyDo not run too much, too soon or too fastMost people get running

23、 injuries when they push themselves too hardThe body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed Get good running shoesThere is no single best shoe for every runnerYou should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feetMore importantly, you should have a new pair

24、 of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometersTake good notesTake time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you feltLook for things that happen again and againFor example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimesBut perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between

25、running daysThese notes will help you make the best plan for running1The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _Agood health comes from runningBrunning is the best exerciseChealth problem can be solved by good exerciseDnot all exercise is equally（同样的）good2In the second paragraph, we know _A

26、a good habit of running may help you live longerBthe number of non-runners was getting smallerCthree quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningDthe hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3Increases in distance or speed depend on _Awhat the fitness experts sayBwhether you have th

27、e best shoesChow your body feelsDwhy you start running4The purpose of taking notes is to _Aremind you of where to have new shoesBhelp you find the way of running that fits youCtake a rest between running daysDhelp you do some research on exercise5The passage is written to _Aprovide information for t

28、he researchers to work betterBwarn the non-runners of the dangers in runningChelp runners to exercise in a scientific wayDencourage as many people as possible to join in running19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientistsThe US gove

29、rnment wants to change thatThe government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math(1) _Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming yearsThe purpose of the governments investment（投资）is to increase the number of America

30、ns who can take those jobs(2) _ than boysOnly 25 percent of STEM students are girlsCamsie McAdams is at the US Education DepartmentShe says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjectsDebbie Sterling is an engineerShe invented a toy for girlsThe name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”To interest girl

31、s, Sterling created the character “Goldie”(3) _Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worldsMia is a seven-year-old girl who likes scienceIn her room, she has no fashion dollsInstead, she received a set of Goldie Blox from her grandmother(4) _ Experts say parents should do mo

32、re than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects(5) _At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking四、单词拼写（共1小题）20.根据横线后面提示填写适当的词语完成句子。1Dont forget to _/nk/ at the door before entering the meeting room2The new law is so strict that it doesnt _

33、/ lau/ any indoor smoking3He got _ /drest/ quickly after taking a shower4People throw l_ into the river and make it really dirty5Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s_6The medicine should be taken t_ a day after meals7When he grew up, he turned into an _（诚实）and helpful person8Its said

34、 that the terrible weather in this _（季节）caused the ship accident9A sweeping robot is _（确切地）what I want for my house10The fantastic world surely _（属于）to young people and the future五、完成句子（共1小题）21.根据汉语意思完成句子。1据说宾馆旁的超市正在大甩卖。（next）Its said that theres a big sale in the supermarket _the hotel2马云很成功，许多年轻人仰

35、慕他。（look）Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him3他们正在讨论怎么避免被边缘化的问题。（how）They are discussing _ being left out4所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。（pull）All these old houses _ in three months5打电话会影响安全驾驶。（way）Talking on the phone will _ of driving safely六、书面表达（共1小题）22. 假如你是Kim，请给你最想交流的人写一封信，介绍你某一学科的一次考试，包括考前、

36、考中和考后的感受。提示：1请补全横线上的称谓；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3词数在80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Carol,Im writing to tell you about my Yours,答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：英语中，表示“季节、节日、月份、星期”的词前习惯上不加冠词。No Tabacco（烟草）Day，是一个节日，节日名称前不加冠词，故选D答案：D 2.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：Athe other只两者中剩下的，余下的；Banother再一个，又一个，指不确定数目中的再一个，又一个；Cothers别的，其它的；Dother别的，其它

37、的。MERS是一种新的疾病；是不确定的疾病种类中的另一种，用another。故选B。答案：B 3.考点：名词试题解析：Asense:感觉；Bpart：部分；Creason：理由，原因；Dmeaning：意思，意义。Play a part in:对有影响，对有作用，这是固定结构。故选B答案：B 4.考点：名词试题解析：试题分析：句意：骑车有许多好处。我同意。它对环境有益而且节约钱。Ainstructions说明；Binstruments乐器；Cadvantages优点，好处；Dproducts产品。从语境可以推测出：骑车有许多好处：advantages，故选C。答案：C 5.考点：动词动词短语试

38、题解析：Aexplain解释，说明；Bsuppose假定，期待；Cwonder想知道；Dvalue重视，看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”，value, 故选D。答案：D 6.考点：词组短语试题解析：Aup to：多达，取决于；Bas for：至于，对于；Cahead of：在的前面；Dalong with：跟着，随着。青少年把手游放在其他事情的前面。故选C答案：C 7.考点：现在完成时试题解析：In the past few years, in the last few years（在过去几年里），句子强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态。故选C。答案：C 8.考点：副词试题解析：试题分析：句意：许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。哦，他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。Awisely 聪明地，机智地；Bquietly 轻轻地；Ctotally总共；Dlo