书面表达基本功训练.ppt

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1、书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 1.主语+系动词+表语 I am a student.I am a student of Xiamen Second Foreign Language School.I was a student of Xiamen Second Foreign Language School 25 years ago.I have been a student of Xiamen Second Foreign Language School since 2009.I will be a university student two years later.书面表达基本功

2、训练 五种基本句子类型 1.主语+系动词+表语 We are happy.We are happy in the school.We were happy when we were at school.My father was happy about my progress in the school.书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 1.主语+系动词+表语 They are in the classroom.They were in the classroom when the earthquake began.The children were in need of help.The

3、 children in the earthquake-stricken areas were in great need of medical help.书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 1.主语+系动词+表语 My first reaction is to run away.Your job is to tidy your bedroom every day.My hobby is collecting stamps in my spare time.This is what he told me yesterday.My suggestion is that we hold a cl

4、ass meeting to discuss the matter.书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 2.主语+谓语（不及物）We live in China.They come from England.They lived in China ten years ago.The boys ran away as soon as they saw the teacher.书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 3.主语+谓语（及物）+宾语 I like English.I found my book under the desk.He met an old friend on his way

5、 to work.You will see a high building next to the super market.书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 4.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave my mother a birthday present.I wrote him a letter telling him about my situation there.书面表达基本功训练 五种基本句子类型 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补The news really made me happy.We called him monkey because he could jump very hi

6、gh.The teacher didnt allow us to eat or drink in the classroom.The movie star found himself surrounded by a group of reporters and fans.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 主语：名词、代词、不定式、-ing形式、从句 The book was written by an American writer.It isAbout the American Civil War.To understand it is not easy.Having some knowled

7、ge of the American history helps you to have a better understanding of it.What is the most impressive is the description of the characters.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 谓语：动词（时态语态、数的变化）China began the policy of reform and opening to the outside world in 1978.Since then great changes have taken place.The economy h

8、as rapidly grown and people are living a happy life.This year China will celebrate its 60th anniversary.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 表语：名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语形式、从句Yao Ming is a famous basketball player.He was born in Shanghai.He was interested in basketball since he was a teenager.His ambition was to play in NBA and hi

9、s dream came true in 2000.His career in NBA began to take off when he played for the Rockets.The success of Yao Ming is what everyone of us should learn from.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 宾语：名词、代词、不定式、-ing形式、从句Now everyone knows about Influenza A H1N1,which is a highly infectious virus.To prevent ourselves from b

10、eing infected with it,we should first learn about how it spreads.Avoid going to crowded places if you dont need to.Second,we should keep good habits,like washing hands often.Thirdly,we should do sports regularly to keep fit.Having a healthy body helps to reduce the chance of getting infected.We shou

11、ld always remember that the disease is around us and that it is important to take care of ourselves.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 状语：副词、介词短语、非谓语形式、状语从句Normally,I get up early in the morning.However,I got up very late this morning.When I woke up,it was already 8:10.I knew that I had an important meeting to attend

12、at 8:30,so I washed quickly and rushed through my breakfast.Hurriedly,I closed the door and rushed to the garage.I nearly got mad when I realized that I left all the keys at home.Not knowing what to do,I had to take a taxi.As it was rush hour,it took nearly 20 minutes to get to the office.When I arr

13、ived,the boss was speaking.Everyone looked at me in a strange way and I knew trouble was awaiting me.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 定语：名词、形容词、介词短语（后置）、非谓语形式、定语从句Last Sunday I went shopping with my mother.We went into a shoe store first.The saleswoman in the store introduced the latest styles to us.When she showed

14、me a pair of sports shoe made in the US,I immediately knew that it was what I was looking for.Unfortunately,the store didnt have the right size for me.The saleswoman promised to order one for me.This morning I got the shoes.It is the same style,but not the color I like best.书面表达基本功训练 句子的成分 宾补：名词、形容词

15、、介词短语、非谓语形式A healthy diet is very important.It will make you healthy and energetic.And what do you call a healthy diet?A healthy diet should include lots of fruits and vegetables,but very little fat and sugar.When I passed by the crossing,I saw a yellow taxi traveling northwards at a high speed.Sudd

16、enly a bike appeared.It was too late.The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.2009年8月我成为二外的一名学生。两年来，我在学校过得很快乐。我们学习的科目有很多，其中我最喜欢的是体育。我比较擅长地理和数学，语文和英语相对较差。很快我就要参加高考,我希望能到北京念大学。I became a student of Xiamen Second Foreign Language School in August,2009.Since then I have been studying happily in our school.We study a variety of subjects,of which I like PE best.I am good at geograph and maths,but poor at Chinese and English.I will take part in the College Entrance Examination soon,and I hope that I can go to a university in Beijing.