非酒精性脂肪性肝病的诊断.ppt
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1、非酒精性脂肪性肝病的诊断与治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病的诊断与治疗川北医学院附属医院消化内科概概 念念Fatty liver(hepatic steatosis)Excessive accumulation of lipid in hepatocytes,the most common response of the liver to injury.脂肪肝(定义)疾病谱病因单纯性脂肪肝脂肪性肝硬化脂肪性肝炎酒精性肝病NAFLD原发性继发性流行病学流行病学*Defining nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:implications for epidemiologic
2、studies.Gastroenterology.2003 Jan;124(1):248-50.Review.lIndeed,the preponderance of asymptomatic individuals with fatty liver has tempted some to conclude that fatty liver alone may be a variant of normalcy,rather than a true diseaselHowever,applying similar logic would force one to conclude that as
3、ymptomatic individuals with a blood pressure of 180/100 mm Hg,a fasting blood sugar of 180 mg/dL,or low density lipoproteins of 200 mg/dL,while abnormal,do not have a disease state“still waters run deep.”l随着社会经济发展,非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患病率迅速增高,现已成为危害人类健康的三大肝病之一lNAFLD与失代偿期肝硬化、肝功能衰竭、原发性肝癌的发生密切相关 l在美国,NAFLD是
4、转氨酶长期增高及隐源性肝硬化最常见的原因*Clark JM,Diehl AM.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:an underrecognized cause of cryptogenic cirrhosis.JAMA,2003,289:3000-3004 研究表明,肥胖是NAFLD的独立危险因素肥胖者中NAFLD的发生率约为50%,其中,单纯性脂肪肝30%,非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)24-30.5%,肝纤维化28%,肝硬化1.5-8%这种与肥胖相关的NAFLD已成为全球普遍关注的医学问题和社会问题 NAFLD可能为欧美等发达国家第一大肝病,成人脂肪肝患病
5、率高达2030,其中10或23的成人为NASH,约1/3 NASH病人并发进展性肝纤维化和肝硬化。肥胖人群的发生率更高儿童NAFLD/NASH发病率亦不断增高,NASH青少年肝纤维化发生率70%,并有肝硬化发生病病 理理Two patterns of hepatic steatosis:(1)microvesicular steatosis:the cytoplasm is replaced by bubbles of fat that do not displace the nucleus(2)macrovesicular steatosis:the cytoplasm is replace
6、d by a large bubble of fat that displaces the nucleus to the edge of the cell*From Sanyal AJ.Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.Clinical Perspectives in Gastroenterology.2000;129Steatohepatitis is shown here.The histologic findings shown include macrovesicular steatosis,cytologic ballooning,Mallory bodies
7、,and scattered lobular inflammation Mallory body is shown within a ballooned hepatocyte Pericellular fibrosis is shown(Massons trichrome stain).The collagenous tissue(shown in blue)surrounds individual hepatocytes,producing a chicken-wire appearance.病病 因因发病机制发病机制发病机制Day的二次打击学说NAFL初次打击主要是IR,IR通过促进外周脂
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- 酒精性 脂肪性 肝病 诊断
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