【金榜课件】2014届英语(浙江人教)课件:必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela.ppt
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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero纳尔逊曼德拉一位当代英雄.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)慷慨的;大方的慷慨的;大方的2._(n.)法则;原则;原理法则;原则;原理3._(n.)舞台;阶段;时期舞台;阶段;时期4._(vt.&vi.)投票;选举投票;选举 (n.)投票;选票;表决投票;选票;表决generousprinciplestagevote5._(vt.)进攻;攻击;抨击进攻;攻击;抨击6._(vi.)逃脱;逃走;泄露逃脱;逃走;泄露7._(n.)意见;看法;主张意见;看法;主张8._(n.)质量;
2、品质;性质质量;品质;性质_(n.)数量,量数量,量9._(adj.)积极的;活跃的积极的;活跃的_(adv.)积极地;活跃积极地;活跃地地 _(n.)活动活动10._(vt.)献身,专心于献身,专心于_(adj.)忠实的;深爱的忠实的;深爱的_(n.)关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚attackescapeopinionqualityquantityactiveactivelyactivitydevotedevoteddevotion11._(adj.)和平的;平静的;安宁的和平的;平静的;安宁的 _(adv.)_(n.)和平;平静;和睦和平;平静;和睦12._(adj.)法律的
3、;依照法律的法律的;依照法律的_(反义词反义词,adj.)非非法的,违法的法的,违法的13._(n.)暴力;暴行暴力;暴行_(adj.)暴力的,猛烈的暴力的,猛烈的14._(adj.)相等的;平等的相等的;平等的_(n.)平等;相等平等;相等 _(adv.)同样地;相等地;公平地同样地;相等地;公平地peacefulpeacefullypeacelegalillegalviolenceviolentequalequalityequally15._(vt.)教育;训练教育;训练_(adj.)受过教育的;)受过教育的;有教养的有教养的 _(n.)教育教育 _(n.)教育工作者,教育工作者,教育家教
4、育家16._(vi.)请求;乞求请求;乞求_(n.)乞丐乞丐17._(n.)报酬;奖金(报酬;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏)酬劳;奖赏 _(adj.)值得的;有益的;有回报的值得的;有益的;有回报的educateeducatededucationeducatorbegbeggarrewardrewarding【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空The old teacher _ all his life to _ his _ students and he was admired for his _ to his _ cause.(devote;educate)Al
5、l men are born _,so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal)devotededucatingdevoteddevotioneducationequalequallyequality.短语回放短语回放1.失业失业_2.事实上事实上_3.使充气,爆炸使充气,爆炸_4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_5.愿意做某事愿意做某事_out of workas a matter of factblow upin troublebe willing to d
6、o sth.6.求助于;致力于求助于;致力于_7.丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心_8.当权;上台当权;上台_9.设立;建立设立;建立_10.被判处被判处(徒刑)(徒刑)_turn tolose heartcome to powerset upbe sentenced to.句式扫描句式扫描1._(这是(这是的一段时期)的一段时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2._(近三十年目睹了近三十年目睹了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.
7、this was a time whenThe last thirty years have seen3.we have reached _(的阶段)的阶段)we have almost no rights at all.4._(直到那时我们才决定)(直到那时我们才决定)answer violence with violence.5.I felt bad _(第一次)(第一次)I talked to a group.a stage whereonly then did we decide tothe first time【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子only引导的
8、倒装句引导的倒装句仿写:只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。仿写:只有用这种方法我们才能尽可能快地解决问题。Only in this way can we solve the problem as soon as possible.the first time 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句仿写:第一次听她演唱,我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。仿写:第一次听她演唱,我就被她美妙的嗓音打动了。I was touched by her beautiful voice the first time I listened to her singing.核核心心要要点点devote三年三年1考考tur
9、n to三年三年2考考the first time三年三年3考考1.devote vt.献身;专心于献身;专心于(1)devote oneself to献身,致力于,专心献身,致力于,专心devote.to.把把奉献给;把奉献给;把专用于专用于(2)devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的忠实的,深爱的be devoted to深爱,致力于深爱,致力于(3)devotion n.关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚;献身关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚;献身Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the s
10、mall village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。Im _ all my time and energy _ _ _ my son right now.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。devotingto caring for【点津点津】在在短短语语devote.to中中to为为介介词词,其其后后接接名名词
11、词或或动动名名词词,类类似似短短语还包括:语还包括:look forward to期盼;期盼;get down to 开始着手做;开始着手做;be/get/become/grow used(accustomed)to习惯于;习惯于;lead to 导致;导致;pay attention to 注意;注意;object to反对。反对。2.equal adj.相等的;平等的;胜任的相等的;平等的;胜任的vt.等于;抵得上等于;抵得上 n.同等的人;相等物同等的人;相等物be equal to sth./doing sth.等于等于/胜任做某事胜任做某事A equals B in.A在在方面比得上
12、方面比得上B/与与B相匹敌相匹敌without equal无与伦比无与伦比None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.不不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。要求同工同酬是合理的。He is a player without equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。他是个无与伦比的运动员。Im not sure whether he _ _ _ the job.我不确定他是否能
13、胜任这份工作。我不确定他是否能胜任这份工作。is equal to3.reward n.&vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏奖赏in reward(for.)作为(对作为(对的)报答,的)报答,作为(对作为(对的)奖赏的)奖赏(2)reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为(做)某事而报答某人为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙,
14、理应受到奖励。你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。She got nothing _ _ _ her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。她的好心没有得到一点回报。in reward for【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空名词名词动词动词awardreward 奖品,奖金,与奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似用法相似意为意为“授予、颁发授予、颁发”,常用,常用搭配:搭配:awar
15、d sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.报酬、奖金或一报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报些非金钱类的报酬酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:常用搭配:reward sb.for(doing)sth.Is this how you _ me for my help?She _ _ the best actress of 2011 for her perfect performance in the film.rewardedwas awarded4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中在危险、受罚、
16、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中He found himself really in trouble this time.他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。他发现这一次他真的遇到麻烦了。【拓展拓展】ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦;自找苦吃自找麻烦;自找苦吃have trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.在在(做做)某事方面有困难某事方面有困难get into/out of trouble 陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境make trouble惹事;捣乱惹事;捣乱take trouble to do sth.费力做某事;不辞辛苦地费力做某事;不辞辛苦地做某事做某事Plea
17、se dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _ _ _ your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。不论什么时候学习遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。They _ _ _ _ _ their father to live with them.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。havetrouble withtook great trouble to persuade5.turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页书的某页);查阅;转向;查阅;转向
18、Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“turn+adv./prep.”短语短语turn _出现;声音、光等调大、变强出现;声音、光等调大、变强turn _(音量音量)调低;拒绝调低;拒绝turn _转过身来转过身来turn _上交上交tur
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