教育精品：Languagepoints.ppt

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1、牛津版牛津版高一高一 模块一模块一Unit 31.I havent heard from you for weeks.hear from1)(收信收信)得知某人的消息，得知某人的消息，(后接后接sb.；而；而receive后接后接letter/telephone/e-mail等等)2)hear of/about sth.from sb.意为意为“从某从某人处听说某事人处听说某事”3)hear that从句从句I _ _ my in New York yesterday.As he hadnt _ _ his parents,he decided to write again.I _ two l

2、etters yesterday.昨天昨天我收到两封信。我收到两封信。heard fromheard fromreceivedI _ _the job interview from one of my friends who work in the same company.我从在这家公司上班的一位朋我从在这家公司上班的一位朋友处得知工作面试的信息。友处得知工作面试的信息。I _ _ your accident.我听说你我听说你出车祸的事了。出车祸的事了。I _ _ his son had gone to London.我听说他儿子到伦敦去了。我听说他儿子到伦敦去了。heard abouthe

3、ard aboutheard that2.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.我过去每周去体育馆三次，但现在不再我过去每周去体育馆三次，但现在不再锻炼了。锻炼了。used to 后常接动词原形后常接动词原形,表示与现在相表示与现在相反的过去某种习惯，意为反的过去某种习惯，意为“过去常常过去常常”。如：如：It used to be thought that the Earth was flat,but now everyone knows it is round.过去认为地球是平坦的过去

4、认为地球是平坦的,但现在人人都但现在人人都知道它是圆的。知道它是圆的。Dr Li used to go to the club a lot.李博士过去常常去俱乐部。李博士过去常常去俱乐部。D句型转换练习句型转换练习否定句否定句:Dr Li didnt use to/used not to/use(d)nt to go to the club a lot.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Did Dr Li use to/Used Dr Li to go to the club a lot?反意疑问句反意疑问句:Dr Li used to go to the club a lot,didnt he/use(

5、d)nt he?work out 可译为可译为“进行锻炼、计算出、进行锻炼、计算出、(情况等情况等)发展发展”。如：如：We didnt plan it like this but it worked out very well.我们并没计划这样，但结果竟然很好。我们并没计划这样，但结果竟然很好。He keeps fit by working out in the gym every day.他他通过每天在体育馆通过每天在体育馆锻炼锻炼来保持健康。来保持健康。Can you work out the problem for me?你能为我你能为我计算出计算出这个问题吗？这个问题吗？3.Sinc

6、e Im preparing to act in a new TV play,Im taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less,which are quite popular among young women here.be popular among/with(=be well liked by)意为意为“在在之间流行，受之间流行，受欢迎欢迎”，做主语的一般是音乐，畅销书等做主语的一般是音乐，畅销书等Chinese food is becoming more and more popular among/with Americans.The song_

7、 _ _ _ young people.Harry Potter _ _ _ the young people.popular为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“受欢迎的，有受欢迎的，有名望的名望的”is very popular with is popular amongHe is a _ writer.The government of our country wins _ support.我国政府深得人心。我国政府深得人心。Middle school students like to read _ science readings.中学生喜欢读科普。中学生喜欢读科普。popularpopula

8、rpopular4.The pills really work!(减肥减肥)药片还真的药片还真的管用管用呦！呦！1)work 在此句中作为不及物动词在此句中作为不及物动词,可可译为译为“(想法、计划等想法、计划等)起作用、行得起作用、行得通、奏效通、奏效”,后常用副词修饰后常用副词修饰,表表示事物的某一性质特性。示事物的某一性质特性。e.g.The present arrangement is working reasonably well.目目前的安排前的安排很奏效很奏效。Its a good idea,but it just wont work.它是个好主意，但它是个好主意，但行不通行不通

9、。Your idea _ _ in practice.你的想法是行不通的。你的想法是行不通的。Does this light _?这个灯还亮吗？这个灯还亮吗？The medicine _ and then the doctor operated on the patient.wont workworkworked doesnt work2)vt.使（机器）运转使（机器）运转Stand there and work the machine.站在站在那儿，操作机器。那儿，操作机器。Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,b

10、ut it _ _.（坏了）（坏了）类似用法的动词还有：类似用法的动词还有：sell,wash,write，last e.g.These storybooks sell well.这些故事书很这些故事书很畅销畅销。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布这种布洗起来很容易洗起来很容易。His new pen writes well.他的新钢笔他的新钢笔很好用很好用。work 的相关词组：的相关词组：work at 致力于致力于,在在上下工夫上下工夫;work as 充当充当,担任担任工作工作;work on 从事从事(工作工作)1).He worked _ a

11、taxi driver in the north three years ago.2).For two weeks she worked hard _ her new novel.3).I want to work _ perfecting my style before trying anything new.4).Its a very strange situation and I cant work it _.atasPracticeouton5.She says health is priceless,and I agree,but then I look so slim at the

12、 moment.1)agree on 对对取得一致意见，后面加具取得一致意见，后面加具体协议的文件，计划，行动等体协议的文件，计划，行动等2)agree to+n.同意同意,赞同某人的计划，赞同某人的计划，建议，决定等建议，决定等3)agree with a.同意同意，赞扬，赞扬+人或表人或表示意见看法的词示意见看法的词 b.与与一致，（气味，食物等）适合一致，（气味，食物等）适合4)agree with sb.on sth.在某事上同意在某事上同意某人的意见某人的意见 Finally he _ a plan of work.We _ the question.I dont _ either

13、of you _ many things.The verb must _ the subject in person and number.agreed onagreed onagree withagree withonHis words do not _ his action.Climate doesnt _ me.He has _ our plan for the holiday.We all _ her.I quite _ what you say.agree withagree withagreed toagree withagree with6.Im now in hospital

14、recovering from liver failure.我现在住院了我现在住院了,患的是肝衰竭患的是肝衰竭,正在正在恢复恢复中。中。recover 指恢复指恢复(健康健康)、补偿、补偿(损失损失)、挽回挽回(失物失物)等。等。e.g.After the journey he soon recovered his health.长途旅行之后，他很快长途旅行之后，他很快恢复了健康恢复了健康。词语辨析词语辨析recover/uncover/discover recover 意为意为“(从疾病中从疾病中)复原复原,重获得重获得”;discover意为意为“发现发现(新的东西新的东西)”;uncov

15、er 意为意为“打开打开,揭开揭开(盖子盖子)”1)._ the fish before you put it in the oven.2).She soon _ herself and stopped crying.3).Do you ever _ who sent you the flowers?4).He stood a moment to _ breath.recoveredUncoverdiscoverrecover10.They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.contain1)包含、容纳包含、容纳 S

16、ea water _ salt.海水含有盐分。海水含有盐分。The atlas _ forty maps,_ three of Great Britain.这本地图册有这本地图册有40幅地图，包括三幅英国地图幅地图，包括三幅英国地图.This box _ six bicycles.这只箱子装这只箱子装有六辆自行车。有六辆自行车。containscontainsincludingcontains2)抑制，限制：有限制地控制或持有；抑制抑制，限制：有限制地控制或持有；抑制 He couldnt _ himself for joy.他高兴得不能自制。他高兴得不能自制。Has his grandfat

17、hers illness _?他祖父得疾病得到控制了吗？他祖父得疾病得到控制了吗？He couldnt _ his wine.他喝醉了。他喝醉了。containbeen containedcontaincontain和和include的区别的区别1)contain vt.包含，侧重于组成分和被容纳、包含，侧重于组成分和被容纳、盛装的东西，表示包含所含事物的全部盛装的东西，表示包含所含事物的全部或部分。或部分。2)include vt.包含，组成，侧重于组成的各包含，组成，侧重于组成的各个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的个部分；只能用于表示所包含事物中的一部分。一部分。Food _ fat,sa

18、lt,sugar and fiber.食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。食物中含有脂肪、盐、糖和纤维素。contains He _ a fine stamp as well as the letter in the envelope.他在信封里放了一封信，还有一张精美他在信封里放了一封信，还有一张精美的邮票的邮票 Youd better eat more food that _ vitamin C.你应当多吃富含维生素你应当多吃富含维生素C的食物。的食物。A football team _ eleven players.一支足球队有一支足球队有11名队员。名队员。includedcontains

19、includes11.I follow my doctors advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day(but I seldom go to the gym!),and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.动词动词follow 可译为可译为“接着、遵循、顺着、接着、遵循、顺着、理解理解”He stayed at home in the days that followed.在在接下来接下来的日子他都呆在家里。的日子他都呆在家里。Follow this road and youll find th

20、e hotel.沿着沿着这条路走这条路走,你就会找到那家旅馆。你就会找到那家旅馆。As a student,one should _ the school rules.作为一个学生，应该遵守校规。作为一个学生，应该遵守校规。followThe soldiers must _ the officers orders.士兵们必须执行军官士兵们必须执行军官 的命令。的命令。followPlease _ _ _ on the packet when you take the drug.吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。follow the instructionsfoll

21、ow ones advice=take ones advice 听从某人的意见听从某人的意见Will you _ _ _?你会听我的你会听我的忠告吗？忠告吗？follow my advice词组互译：词组互译：follow ones examplefollow the instructionsin the following yearsas follows在接下来的几年在接下来的几年遵从指示遵从指示追随某人的榜样追随某人的榜样如下如下Do you _ _ _?你理解我的辩论吗你理解我的辩论吗?I didnt _ his line of reasoning.我不明白他的推理方法。我不明白他的推理

22、方法。follow my argumentfollow12.Seldom1)adv.很少，不常很少，不常Ive _ met such an interesting man as him.She seldom,if ever,reads a book.她难得她难得读书。读书。2)seldom是否定意义，其后反意疑问句应是否定意义，其后反意疑问句应以肯定形式出现。同样的用法还有以肯定形式出现。同样的用法还有neither,no,none,nothing,few,little,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等等 seldom Your mother seldom goes

23、out for dinner,_?3)seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,little等等否定副词置于句首时，句子要用倒装语否定副词置于句首时，句子要用倒装语序。序。Hardly _ I got home _ it began to rain.我刚一到家，天就开始下雨了。我刚一到家，天就开始下雨了。does shehad whenSeldom _ _ do his housework.他很少他很少做家务。做家务。Of the making of good books there is no end;neither _ any end to their influence

24、 on mans lives.A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there does hec13.It isnt worth it.worth adj.值得值得be worth+n.值，相当于值，相当于的价值的价值be well worth doing很值得做某事很值得做某事The book _ _ three dollars.这本书这本书值三美圆。值三美圆。How much/What is it worth?这值多少钱这值多少钱？The problem _ _ _ discussing。这个问题很值得注意。这个问题很值得注意。is worth i

25、s well worth2)be worthy 也是也是“值得值得”，但其后接，但其后接名词名词/代词代词/动名词的被动语态和动词不动名词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态。定式的被动语态。The problem is worthy of discussion.=The problem is worthy of _ _.=The problem is worthy to _ _.being discussed be discussed14.Its the same in Chinamany people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are alw

26、ays going on diets or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.go on diets 节食节食diet 1)n.C;U饮食，食物饮食，食物2)Proper _ and exercise are both important for health.diet The _ _ contains lots of fruit and green vegetables,while the western diet contains too much sugar and fat.中国饮食富含有水果和绿色蔬菜，中国饮食富含有水

27、果和绿色蔬菜，而西方饮食却含有太多的糖和脂肪。而西方饮食却含有太多的糖和脂肪。2)n.C医生指定的食物，保健菜单医生指定的食物，保健菜单 The doctor ordered him _ _ without sugar.医生为他开不含糖的保健菜单。医生为他开不含糖的保健菜单。Chinese dieta dietThe doctor _ his patient _ _ _ of low fat and sugar.医生让病人吃低糖低脂肪的食物。医生让病人吃低糖低脂肪的食物。I mustnt have chocolateIm _.我不能吃巧克力我不能吃巧克力我在节食。我在节食。puton a di

28、eton a diet辨析辨析diet与与fooddiet 指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物food是一般用语，指任何能吃且又营养的是一般用语，指任何能吃且又营养的东西。强调种类时可用复数。东西。强调种类时可用复数。They supply us with _.他们为我们提供食物。他们为我们提供食物。foodToo many sweet _,like cakes and pastry,may increase your weight.太多象蛋糕和酥饼一类甜食可能会增加太多象蛋糕和酥饼一类甜食可能会增加

29、你的体重。你的体重。put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食限制某人的饮食be/go on a diet在节食，吃规定的食物在节食，吃规定的食物foods15.You may come across however or but between two sentences while youre e across偶然遇到或找到偶然遇到或找到I _ _ my old college roommate in town today.我今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。我今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学。come acrossWeve just _ _ an old friend we havent

30、seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。come的常用词组：的常用词组：come across 偶然遇到或找到偶然遇到或找到 come about发生发生 come back回来，再现记忆回来，再现记忆 come down传递；传给传递；传给 come acrosscome on催促；快速运动催促；快速运动 come out 发行或发表发行或发表 come to恢复知觉恢复知觉 come up显现显现;出现出现,升到地平线上升到地平线上,靠近，靠近，come true实现，达到：按预期发生实现，达到：按预期发生 come to涉及涉及;谈

31、及谈及,总共总共;共计共计,突然想起突然想起 come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生（反应）；产生1).How did it _?那事是怎么发生的那事是怎么发生的?come about2).When I saw the picture,happy memories _.当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现。浮现。3).The song _ to us from the 10th century.这首歌从这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。世纪一直传到我们这一代。came abackcomes down4).Woul

32、d you please _!Well be late!请快一点吧！我们要晚了！请快一点吧！我们要晚了！5).The authors new book just _.作家的新书刚出。作家的新书刚出。6).The fainting victim _.昏倒的受害者恢复了意识。昏倒的受害者恢复了意识。7).The question never _.从不曾发生过这个问题。从不曾发生过这个问题。come oncame outcame tocame up8).The sun _.太阳升起。太阳升起。9).He _ and said hello to me 他靠近并打和我招呼。他靠近并打和我招呼。10).M

33、y fondest dreams have at last _.我最期望的理想我最期望的理想。came upcame upcome true11).When it _ politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。谈到政治，我一无所知。12).The bill _$5.50.账款共计账款共计5美美元元50美分。美分。13).Suddenly the words of the song _ me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。comes tocame tocame to14).I _ a cure for the disease.我发现了疾病的治疗方

34、法。我发现了疾病的治疗方法。15).He couldnt _ an answer.他答不上来。他答不上来。16).He couldnt _ an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。那时他想不出一个合适的答案。came up withcome up withcome up with16.A good rule to help you understand better is:the feeling expressed before however or but and the feeling after them are usua

35、lly opposite.opposite adj.1).（常与（常与to,from连用）相反的；对立的连用）相反的；对立的 the opinion opposite to mine 与我的意见相对立的意见与我的意见相对立的意见 The buses went_ _ _-one went south and the other went north.这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一辆这两辆公共汽车朝相反的方向开，一辆向南，一辆向北。向南，一辆向北。Black and white are _.黑和白正黑和白正好相反。好相反。in opposite directionsopposite2).对面的对

36、面的;相对的相对的 the houses opposite 对面的房子对面的房子Her house _ _ _ mine.她的房子在我的房子对面。她的房子在我的房子对面。The library is on the _ _ of the road from the school图书馆在学校马路对面。图书馆在学校马路对面。is opposite toopposite side高考链接高考链接1.Everyone wants to feel good and look good.2.考点考点 feel good意为意为“感到满意，感感到满意，感到自信到自信”，feel在此处为系动词，后接在此处为系动

37、词，后接形容词或名词作表语（亦称补语）。形容词或名词作表语（亦称补语）。考例考例 My parents have always made me _ about myself,even when I was twelve.(江苏江苏)A.feeling wellB.feeling gooC.feel wellD.feel good点拨点拨 make之后跟另外一个动词时，需之后跟另外一个动词时，需用不带用不带to的不定式。的不定式。feel well意为意为“身体身体不错不错”。故选。故选D项。项。2.I know another way to stay slim.考点考点 stay作系动词时，意

38、为作系动词时，意为“保持保持（某种状态）（某种状态）”，后接形容词、名词短，后接形容词、名词短语等。语等。考例考例 Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.(湖北湖北)A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay点拨点拨 选选D。句意：紧急电话接线员必。句意：紧急电话接线员必须一直保持冷静，确保他们能获得所需须一直保持冷静，确保他们能获得所需的所有信息以便提供援助。这四个词都的所有信息以便

39、提供援助。这四个词都可以用作系动词，可以用作系动词，stay意为意为“保持保持”；grow表示一种表示一种“渐变渐变”的过程；的过程；appear意为意为“看起来，显得看起来，显得”；become意为意为“变成变成”。3.I regret taking those weight-loss pills.考点考点 regret doing sth.对做过某事感到对做过某事感到后悔，也可以用后悔，也可以用regret having done sth.来代替。来代替。考例考例 Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _

40、 his advice!(安徽安徽)A.to take B.taking B.C.not to takeD.not taking点拨点拨选选D。regret to do sth.表示对即将表示对即将要做的事感到抱歉；要做的事感到抱歉；regret doing sth.的的否定式在否定式在V-ing前加前加not。4.,are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills,.考点考点 be always doing sth.总是做某事，总是做某事，表示说话人赞美、厌恶、责备等强烈的表示说话人赞美、厌恶、责备等强烈的感情色彩。感情色彩。考例考例

41、 He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people.(安徽安徽)A.puttingB.seeking B.C.finding D.looking for点拨点拨 选选C。find fault with sb.为固定短为固定短语，意为语，意为“对某人吹毛求疵对某人吹毛求疵”。1.Read the text again to get a better understanding.2.Recite the new words and phrases of Reading.3.Preview the Word Power.Homework