2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（临沂卷）精编word版（原卷版）.doc

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1、注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5._（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都

2、读两遍。6. A. Its in front of the post office. B. Its between the bank and the post office.C. Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank.7. A.David B. Peter C. Linda 8 A. He was reading at the library B. He was playing basketball on the playground C. He was doing his homework at home 9. A. For

3、 four days. B. For three weeks . C. For two months 10. A. The river is badly polluted B. There is no water in the river.C. The water is too deep （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Jack,a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was thanksgiving.12. Jacks

4、 mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.13. One corn was lost, but Jacks mother didnt notice.14. Jack couldnt speak for 15 years15. At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳出) the cake .请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。 16.For many w

5、estern people , they drink cold water even _ winter.A. onB. for C. at D. in17.Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. they B. their C. them D. themselves18.Of all the drinks , tea is _ in the world .It has 5,000 years of history in

6、 China over.A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old19.I live near the station, Its only about five _ walk.A. minutesB. minute C. minutes D. minutes20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world.A. was traveling B. is travelingC. traveled D. travels21.I tried two bookshops

7、 for the dictionary I wanted, but _of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neither D. none 22.-I hate vegetables. I _eat them .来源:学&科&网A. alwaysB. seldom C. oftenD. usually23.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night .or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom ? It often makes us _.A. ju

8、mpB. to jump C. jumping D. jumped24.Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.A. educate B. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated25.Thanks to the robots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information.A. processingB. to process C. pr

9、ocessed D. process26. _people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A. How manyB. How much C. How longD. How often27.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing . But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?A. whom B. /C.

10、who D. that28.A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A. looked up toB. made up C. come up withD. shown up29.The police wondered_.A. whose handbag it isB. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is itD. whose han

11、dbag was it30.Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _Any time will do.A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time . C. Im afraid I cant D. Its up to you .三、阅读理解(一) 阅读短文，完成31 45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户)

12、 ?Recently , such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing . They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine, It is identified(识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-

13、in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles . it will tell the companys(公司) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected . packed and send to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly enco

14、urage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源) .Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others. Such as glass bottles .to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources People can also see similar machine

15、s in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and give some money to the users(用户) ?32.When the machine is full , some workers will be

16、 sent to collect the bottles .33.So far , the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles .34.There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.35.The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machinesB .American country music is als

17、o known as (被视为) country western music .It has a very long history . It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain. Country music users simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love , and sadness . That is to say , country music describes life . It talks

18、about friends and enemies , trucks and roads , farm and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about .Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔) in the American west countryside . Cowboys had to take care of co

19、ws day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words .They played guitars, violins. and other instruments. In the

20、 south of America , many people added instruments from their homes , like bottles and spoons, When cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving , they usually sang and played country western music .In recent years ,many musicians have made country western music a little d

21、ifferent from the one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers such as Carth Brooks.Reba McEntire. Emmylou Harris. Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes,Randy Travis and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They have brought country west

22、ern music more and more fans from all over the wold.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from _A. America B.France C. Britain D.Germany37.According to the passage, people like American country music because _.A. It has a long history B. It comes from Europe.

23、C. It is sung by cowboysD. It is easy to understand. 38. The chunk “calm the animals “ here means “make the animals become _”.A.sad and lonelyB. quiet and relaxedC. angry and wild D. upset and scared39.Which of these is mentioned in the passage ?A. Early immigrants lived a very simple life.B. Many c

24、ountry music singers are not well-educated.C. Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays. D. In the west of America , cowboys added instruments from their homes40.The best title(标题) for the passage is _.A. Americans Love American Country Music.B. The History of American Country Music.C

25、. Singers and Fans of American Country Music D. All Kinds of American Music, Yesterday and Today.CChen Yujie, 15 studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang _41_.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card , so she didnr have

26、to travel so often. 42 “Its usually the most relaxing time for our family.” Said Chen.She chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说) ，her parents finally agreed with Chen . 43 So they have to choose a right time . US magazine Highnight recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the countr

27、y , asking questions like “ 44 ” Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(乐于接受的)。Meal time is discovered to be their most favorite time to talk to their parents.Bed time comes second.followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar

28、tendency (倾向) over the problem.Qianjiang Daily ,a newspaper in Zhejiang, did a survey about it . 45 So do you have anything to talk to your parents about? Choose a good time.根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. When you want to talk to your parents about something important ,When is the best time

29、 to do it?B. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time to talk to their parents.C. They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to their parents.D. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents.E. The result shows most teena

30、gers in the city would choose meal time to talk to their parents.F. For most teenagers like Chen talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.(二) 阅读短文，完成第卷第四大题的5155小题。来源:学科网DAdam Braun set up the organization(组织) Pencils of Promise in2008. Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance

31、for education. Six years later , the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22.000 children in Africa,Asia and Latin America.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for mon

32、ey on the street, Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anying in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a house or a car or a boat. His answer was a pencil So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited . I realized he never had been to school before ,and

33、that was the reality(现实) for 57 million children around the world. ” Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance(金融) after he graduated from college, But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized.“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education ,becau

34、se we have everything necessary already.We are able to educate every child . So I promised to help create that world .” Braun said. Mr Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school,in Laos, five years ago. Since then ,his organization has helped pay for

35、 more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.来源:学科网2015年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语第卷（非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅读表达A）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）46. Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow? They will go to the museum .47.How do they plan to go there? T

36、hey will 48. How much should each of them pay for the ticket? Each of them should pay Yuan for the ticket.49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow? They had better arrive at tomorrow.50. What does John ask Lucy to take with her? He asks Lucy to take an with her . B）阅读表达。阅读第I卷第三大题D篇短文，根据

37、短文内容回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）51.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?_52.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?_53.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?_54.What did the boys answer make Adam realize?_来源:Z.x

38、x.k.Com55.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise？_五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56.There were (thousand) of people at the concert.57.By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their_ (tooth) with water from Hubei.58.We have already learned many

39、 (interest) ways to relax.59.These magazines are (me), not yours. 60.Its (polite) to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public.61.Glass didnt become (wide) used until the 13th century.62.The larger library you have in your head, the (long)it usually takes to find a particular(特定的)word.63.After cla

40、ss, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the (warm) of the sun.六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons. Some bridges are built so that cars 64 (cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use . In Washington State, there is a very unusua

41、l bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠) 。The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day. When squirrels tried to cross the street, they 65 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 66 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them-one that would let them pass ab

42、ove the traffic.The bridge 67 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas, the local people 68 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge ,How lovely!A few years ago, the local people 69 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 70 (build) two m

43、ore bridges for these lovely animals. For years, because of the bridges . the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A. everyone B. how long C. weak D. higher E.

44、 instead of F. However G. speed H. left I. until J. lower K. enjoyed L. how far Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe , England, on December 25,1642. He was born early and he was very_71_.No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised _72_ . He had one of the most powerful minds in histo

45、ry. And he lived_73_he was 84.来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KNewtons father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She _74_ Newton with his grandmother.The boy was not a good student .Yet he was curious(好奇的) and liked to make things ,such as kites, clocks and simple machines . Newton also_75_finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems .As a boy ,for example, he wanted to find a way to measure(测量) the _76_ of the wind .On a windy day , he measured how far he could jump with th