国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案.docx

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1、国家开放大学理工英语1形考任务1-8参考答案本课程题目随机，下载可用（ctrl+F）快捷键快速查找单元自测11. -How are you?-_A. Fine, thanks.B. Nice to meet you.C. How do you do.2.-Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _.A. call me Paul.B. call me at Paul.C. call my Paul.3.Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.A. the Peoples ParkB

2、. Peoples ParkC. the People Park4.To solve thisproblem,New York city planners are challenging tradition and startingto_more micro units.A.createB.designC.invent5.Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A.makeB.takesC.spend6.Goodbye, everyone._Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. A. Just

3、 wait and seeB. Sounds greatC. Stay in touch7.- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A.What are you doing?B.How are you?C.Hows it going?8.- Could you please tell me something about the two_?-_. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Germans; All rightB.

4、Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseC. Germen; Not at all9.I hope youll _working with us in the future.A.enjoyB.achieveC.apply10.The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A. sheep, grassB. sheeps, grassesC. sheeps, grass11.-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this ter

5、m.A. Not very goodB. Quite wellC. Thats all right12.Tony has many Chinese _.A. a stampB.stampC.stamps13.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a.measurableb.manageablec.affordable14.-Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have

6、100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. pieces of papersB. piece of paperC. pieces of paper15.Now this tiny housing solution is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.A. gain ground uponB. gain groundC. gain ground on二、翻译：从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a

7、 bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.It can also meet the

8、need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B.它也可以满足人的需要 ,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If yo

9、u travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keep

10、s climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “ micro units. ”Micros, also known as “ hostel-style ” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.

11、5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people

12、 who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban a

13、reas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the tr

14、end.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3.W

15、hy is the micro apartment so appealing?A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excellent.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like.A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment?A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous

16、and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Sun Li: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.Henry:（C）Are you a student of this university, too?Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what s your major?Henry:（D）So, what subjects do you study this term?Su

17、n Li: （A）Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.Sun Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry: Its wonderful. （B）but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Tech

18、nology better.（E）Sun Li: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根

19、据文章内容从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of money Suppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and b

20、us stops,not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan.The builder will draw the plan.It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windo

21、ws, doors, and electric outlets .The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood,bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house.Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate( 预算 )must be corrected and revi

22、sed( 修订 )His estimate is based onexisting prices, but prices of such things may change, and manyother thingsmay happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change yo

23、ur builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan.The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1The best title of this passage w

24、ould be“（）”ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is（）Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece of landCto work out a plan3The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means（）Amaking a picture of a building

25、 or a roomBmaking a planCworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because（）Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of build

26、ing materials and the expenses( 费用 )of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5What is the relationship( 关系 )between the estimate and the plan?AThe plan depends on the estimateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other形考任务2一、选择填空

27、：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. _A. I work for the ABC company.B. Yes I love my job.C. Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!2. Whats your present job? _A. I am 24 years old.B. I just graduated from

28、college.C. Im a film-maker.3.You know, this bridge _ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.A. likesB. comesC. connects4. Tom is_ than any other players in the school teamA. tallerB. tallC. tallest5.But the Bridge was first _ to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.A. open

29、B. leadC. use6. Im so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you? _A. Nice to see you.B. You are welcome.C. Sure.7. Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _A. Thank you.B. How do you do?C. Yes, nice to meet you.8.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old chinese stone

30、B. chinese old stoneC. old stone chinese9 Which city has _population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.A. the largestB. the mostC. the smallest10 Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.A. betterB. wellC. good11 Have you had a nice journey? _A.

31、 SureB. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.C. You are welcome.12. I really like that car you _ and I am thinking of buying it.A. recommendedB. interviewedC. talked13. The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible fro

32、m a distance.A. ofB. outC. in14. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. two other litterB. little two otherC. two little other15. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_ of the Langkawi Sky BridgeA. wellB. goodC. highly二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the

33、fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 1

34、20 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The

35、toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing

36、 the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridg

37、e has been opened to the public since May 2010.（F）2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.（T）3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.（T）4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles（T）5.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.（F）二、翻译：从以下A、B、

38、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.（）A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.（）A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B. 我想给您介绍下著

39、名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.（）A在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B在陆地上交易是很好的体验C在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.（）A然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以

40、下B大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.（）A游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Lond

41、ons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bri

42、dge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, t

43、he Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because

44、they had two big problems.l. Tower Bridge is（）.A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is（）.A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower

45、 Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（）A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue

46、about the bridge before it was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?（）A. To make it special.B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?（）A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。（操作提示：将代表正确答案的选项“A”、“B”等输入答案框即可。）Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have