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1、英语高考实用重要的知识点2021英语高考知识点1表强调:still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly表比较like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,howev
2、er,otherwise,yet,theformerthelatter,oncenow,someother,yearsagotoday表列举foronethingandforanother,like表举例Forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample,exceptfor表时间Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,int
3、hemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment表顺序First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith
4、,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile表解释Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?表让步Althou
5、gh,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,表转折However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite表原因Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,表结果So,so/suchthat,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly表总结英语高考知识点21.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevotes
6、his/herlifetohelpingothers.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。(Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescience.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。)2.fightagainst对抗,反对,与作斗争Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.Peopleoftenhavetofightfor
7、theirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作,并且拯救了很多中国战士。4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他主张三_:_民权、民生。5.
8、befreefrom免于,不受Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式7.beinprison入狱,在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱8.thesameas和一样9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)11.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他十分
9、慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。(Heisgenerouswithhismoney.他花钱大方。Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.我们衷心感谢你。)12.havelittleeducation受的教育少13.Icouldnotreadorwritewell.我既不会读也不会写。15.Ibecamemorehopefulaboutmyfuture.我对自己的未来充满了希望。(The19thcenturysawmanychanges.许多变革发生于19世纪。atanearlystageinourhis
10、tory在我们的历史早期)18.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们_受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病的很重时,他才卧床休息。OnlythendidIrealizemymistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.)20.asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.事实
11、上,健康才是最重要的。Asamatteroffact,parentsdontwanttheirchildrentobeintrouble.事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦。21.In1963,Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.在1963年,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。22.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。23.introuble处于困境遇到麻烦Doasyouretold,otherwiseyoullbein
12、trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则有麻烦.25.Whatwashisattitudetowardstheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced?他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度?英语高考知识点3常用短语Whatareyoutryingtosay?(你到底想说什么?)Dontbesilly.(别胡闹了。)Howstrongareyourglasses?(你近视多少度?)Justbecause.(没有别的原因。)ItisntthewayIhopeditwouldbe.(这不是我所盼望的。)Youwillneverguess.(你永远猜不到。)Noonecoulddoa
13、nythingaboutit.(众人对此束手无措。)Isawsomethingdeeplydisturbing.(深感事情不妙。)Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)Iamnotavailable.(我正忙着)Wisdominthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)Neversaydie.itsapieceofcake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。Dontworry.youllgetusetoitsoon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。Ikonwhowyoufeel.我明白你的
14、感受。Youwinsome.youlosesome.胜败乃兵家常事。Dontburyyourheadinthesand.不要逃避现实。Ididntexpectyoutosuchagoodjob.我没想到你干得这么好。Sheiswell-build.她的身材真棒。Youlookneatandfresh.你看起来很。Youhaveabeautifulpersonality.你的气质很好。Youflattermeimmensely.你过奖啦。Youshouldbeslowtojudgeothers.你不应该随意评论别人。Ihopeyouwillexcusemeifimakeanymistake.如有
15、任何错误,请你原谅Itwasmostcarelessofme.我太粗心了。Itwasquitebyaccident.真是始料不及。Iwishihadallthetimeideverwasted,soicouldwasteitalloveragain.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。Ilikeyouthewayyouwere.我喜欢你以前的样子。Youtwogoaheadtothemoviewithoutme,idontwanttobeathirdwheel.你们两个自己去看_,我不想当电灯泡。Doyouhaveanyoneinmind?你有心上人吗?Howlonghaveyo
16、uknownher?你认识她多久了?Itwasloveatfristsight.一见钟情Idbetterhitthebooks.我要复习功课啦。apieceofonesmind.直言不讳Hegavemeapieceofmind,Dontshiftresponsibilityontoothers.他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”acatanddoglife水火不容的生活Thehusbandandhiswifearealwaysquarrelling,andtheyareleadingacatanddoglife.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。adogslife潦倒的生活Theman
17、livedadogslife.这个人生活潦倒。英语高考知识点41.Nowimaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.现在,假设有一次大地震。“There+be+主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词,本身无意义,谓语动词按照就近一致原则。其它相似句型还有:Therehappentobe碰巧有Thereseems/appearstobe好像有Thereislikelytobe可能有Theremay/mightbe也许有Theremustbe一定有Therecantbe不可能有Thereissaid/reportedtobe据说/据报道有Thereusedtobe曾经有T
18、hereissure/certaintobe一定有2.happento.It(so)happenedthatDidyouhearwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?WhatwillhappentothechildrenifPeterandAlicebreakup?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。ItsohappenedthatIsawPeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterd
19、ay.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.他来访时,恰巧我出去了。(=IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.)IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。3.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻Heisill;youshouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.他病了,你应该立即请大夫来。4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.裂缝里冒出臭气。5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandev
20、enthepigsweretoonervoustoeat.农家大院里,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。6.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是,这个城市的一百万居民都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。7.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though看起来好像Sb./Sth.looksasif/though(不用s
21、eem/appear)Thereseems/appears(tobe)(不用look)Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.=Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.Itseemsso.=Soitseems.看来似乎是这样。8.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沦落为一片废墟之中。9.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。10.Thenumberofpeoplewh
22、owerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。11.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为部分否定。All,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及every+名词都表示全部肯定;但当not在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。noone,nonenobody,nothing,notany,以及no+名词都表示全部否定。如:Both
23、ofthemhaventreadthisstory.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。Alloftheboysareclever,butnoneofthemcanworkoutthisproblem.这些男孩都很聪明,但没有一个人能解出这道题。Allbamboodoesntgrowtall.=Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都长的高。12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。13.undertheweightof在重压下,迫于14.intheopen
24、air在户外,在野外,露天intheair在空中,悬而未决15.taketurnstodosth依次,轮流做某事inturn依次地,轮流地Itisyourturnnow.现在轮到你了。Nooneisallowedtogethisticketoutofturn.任何人都不准不按次序买票。16.beshockedat对感到震惊英语高考知识点51.preferpreferdoingtotalking喜欢做而不喜欢说Whichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?IprerertogotoAmericaformyfrutherstudy.我更愿意选择去美国进
25、修学习。Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。2.advantagesanddisadvantages优劣3.Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的4.flowthrough流过,流经5.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与表
26、示过去某一点时间的词语连用,副词since后不用从句或词语。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。sincethen自从那时至今eversince从那以后一直6.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学,他还是说服她去。7.Aftergraduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以
27、后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型Itis/wasthat/who的用法归纳如下:强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:含一般疑问句的强调句型,其结构为:Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分?9.schedualforthetrip旅行计划10.befondof喜欢,喜爱Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚,她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(注意1:Althoughconj.“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。
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