高一英语必修二资料知识点归纳2022.docx

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1、高一英语必修二资料知识点归纳2022高一英语必修二知识点归纳11.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.他没能上电影学院是因为他的分数太低了。该句巾的why引导一个定语从句，而that引导表语从句。句中that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容，往往被看作是固定句型：Thereasonis/wasthatclause.当主语是reason/cause时，一般不能用because或why引导表语从句，以免造成语意重复。当主语是This/That时，可以由because/why引导表语从句。例如：Onereason

2、isthatpeopletraveledtoAmericafromallEuropeancountries.【考例】(NMET1999)-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where考查目标表语从句。答案与解析A句子的意思是“那就是你请了几天假的原因吗?”因此可知答案为why。why在句中是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，同时它在定语从句中作状语，此时why=forwhich，但要注意：关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词that或which。

3、【考例】(2002上海春招)Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained考查目标定语从句。答案与解析Awhat，how不能引导定语从句，排除B、C两项;thereason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，可填that/which，或者也可以省略。Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhi

4、chpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.好多看过这个片子的人一想起片中鲨鱼食人的场面.就不敢下海游泳了。该句是一个复杂长句，从when到句子末尾是状语从句，在从句中包含一个由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词scenes;在前面的主句里面。包含一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。例如：ThosewhowanttogocampingnextSundaysignyournameherebeforeclassisover.定语从句关系词的选择，要遵循“瞻前顾后”的原则，所谓“瞻前”即看前面的先行词指人还是指物;“顾后”即后面的定语从句，看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分

5、。例如：Thisisthefactorywhereheworks.(状语)/Thisisthefactory(that/which)hevisited.(宾语)【考例】(NMET1992)Inthedarkstreet，therewasntasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom考查目标定语从句。答案与解析D“turntosbforhelp”为固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，所以选towhom。Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthat

6、heowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.当有人问起他成功的秘诀时。史蒂文?斯皮尔伯格说起他的成功和幸福主要来自于妻子和孩子。该句中的when是时间状语从句的省略形式。在状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，而且从句谓语动词是be或包含be时，常常将从句主语与be省略。例如：AlthoughborninChicago,theauthorisfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.【考例】(2003上海春招)Unlesstospeak，youshouldremainsilentatthe

7、conference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited考查目标状语从句的省略现象。答案与解析Aunless为连词，后面省略了youare，所以选invited。高一英语必修二知识点归纳2win,beat,defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语beat+对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.defeat表战胜，接对手Theenemywasdefeatedinthebattle.intheend,finally,atlast三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：finally

8、一般用在句中动词前面，而atlast与intheend的位置则较为灵活;三者中atlast语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarr

9、yitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atseabysea“走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同byship同义。Theseheavyboxesshouldbesentbysea.bythesea“在海边”，相当于by(at)theseaside。ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildrensDay.inthesea“在海里，在海水中”Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.onthesea“在海面上”，“在

10、海岸边”。Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.beafraid意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接so或not，也可接that从句。Imafraid(that)其语意相当于Imsorry,but.。-Areweontime?我们准时吗?-Imafraidnot.恐怕不准时。Imafraidyoullgetcaughtinthera

11、in.beafraidtodosth常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.live,living,alive,livelyliveadj.活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语)Thelaboratoryisdoingexperimentswithseverallivemonkeys.实况直播的(不是录音)Itwasntare

12、cordedshow.Itwaslive.带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.livingadj.活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语)Shewas,hethought,thebestlivingnovelistinEngland./Theoldmanisstillliving.(或alive)aliveadj.活着的;有活力的;有生气作后置定语：Whosthegreatestmanalive?作表语：Wasthesnakealiveordead?/Mygrandmotherismorealivethanalotofyoungpeople.作补语：Letskeepthefisha

13、live.livelyadj.活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语)Themusicisbrightandlively.高一英语必修二知识点归纳3canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事Shecouldnthepsmiling.比较canthelpbutdo不得不;不能不Whenthestreetsarefullofmeltingsnow,youcanthelpbutgetyourshoeswet.cannotbut不能不，只能Hecouldnotbutfeeldisappointed.归纳help(sb.)(to)dosth.Helpmegethimbacktobed

14、atonce./Byhelpingthemwearehelpingsaveourselves.help.withsth.帮助做某事Inthosedaysheusedtohelphermotherwithhergardening.helponeself/sb.tosth.给自己/别人夹菜/拿烟等;擅自拿用MayIhelpyoutosomemorevegetables?help.insth.在方面帮助某人SheofferedtohelpRoseinthehousekeepingwhenIamnothere.helpout帮忙(做事;克服困难等)IveoftenhelpedBoboutwhenhes

15、beenabitshortofmoney.含go的短语goaround到处走/跑.(疾病)流传，(谣言)传开;goafter追求;goahead说吧，请吧，做吧;goaway离开，出去goback走网头路，翻悔改变;gobad变坏;goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼;goforawalk去散步gohiking去徒步旅行;gohome回家goinfor喜爱，从事于;gointo进入，加入gomad发疯gooff离去，去世;goon继续，进展，依据;goondoing继续做;goout出去，发出去，熄灭，不时兴;goover研究，检查，搜查goshopping去商店;goskatin

16、g去滑冰;gostraightalong沿着;goswimming去游泳gothrough通过，经受，仔细检查;gotobed_goup上升例句Wellgothroughtheitemsonebyone.我们要逐条研究。Shehasgonebacktoheroldhabits.她又回到了已往的习惯。ComeonSundaybyyourself-wecangooverthehousetogether.星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。Hisspeechwentonforsolongthatpeoplebegantofallasleep.他的演讲持续很长时间，结果人们开始想睡。Thatexpr

17、essionhasgoneout.NobodyUsesittoday.那个短语已经过时了，现在没有人在用它。Theyoungfellowhasntrealizedthathehasgonewrong.这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tiredofgoingshoppingwithhiswife，Mr.Liupretendedtohavesomethingimportanttodo.厌烦与妻子一起去购物，刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。【考例2】(2004北京)Idontrocknroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.goi

18、ntoD.goinfor考查目标此题主要考查四个动词短语的意思。答案与解析Dgoafter追求;goawaywith带走;gointo进入，加入;goinfor喜爱，爱好。根据句子意思“摇滚音乐太嘈杂。不合乎我的口味.所以我不喜欢”。【考例】(NMET1998)Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout考查目标此题主要考查四个短语的意思。答案与解析Dputup挂起;givein屈服;turnon打开;goout熄灭。本句话意思是“没有人注

19、意到贼溜进了屋子，因为灯碰巧熄灭了”。gowrong走错路;弄错方向失败;不顺利Allourplanswentwrong./Everythingwentwronginthosedays.(3)发生故障Theclockwentwrong.比较表示“变为”的系动词go表示由积极向消极方面变化Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.又如：gomad/pale/blind/hungry面变化Theweatherisgettingquitewarm./Graduallyhebecamesilent.turn多接表颜色的词Thisinkturnsblackwhenitdries./Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.grow侧重变化过程Theseaisgrowingcalm.fall进入某种状态Allthreechildrenfellasleep.