英语语法时态知识点归纳.docx

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1、英语语法时态知识点归纳英语语法时态复习知识点一般现在时表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.Waterboilsat100C.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。Icefeelscold.Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe

2、、like、hate、want、think、belongseem等。如：Iknowwhatyoumean.Smithownsacarandahouse.AllthestudentsherebelongtoNo.1MiddleSchool.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。Theshopclosesat11:00p.m.everyday.TomorrowisWednesday.一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过

3、去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：Imetherinthestreetyesterday.Ioncesawthefamousstarhere.Theyneverdrankwine.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeinteresting,butitisnt.如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如：Hetoldmehereadaninterestingnovellastnight.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but,and,when,assoonas,immedia

4、tely,themoment,theminute。Themomentshecamein,shetoldmewhathadhappenedtoher.Heboughtawatchbutlostit.常用一般过去时的句型：Whydidntyou/Ithinkofthat?Ididntnoticeit.IforgottotellyouIhadbeentherewithmybrotherbefore.Ididntrecognizehim.英语完形填空复习试题Itwasafreezingday,whenIpickedupawalletinthestreet.Therewasnothing1butalet

5、terthatwas2Hellen.Onthetorn3Ifoundthereturnaddress,soIcalledinformation.Theoperatoraskedmeto4on,andshecamebackonthe5soon,shetoldmethatHellenesfamilyhad6theirhouseyearsago.Hellenhadto7hermotherinanursinghome.IcalledandfoundoutthatHellenesmotherhad8,Thewomanwhoanswered9thatHellenherselfwas10livinghere

6、.Thedirectorwaitedformeatthe11ofthenursinghome.Iwentuptothethirdfloor.Hellenwasanoldwomanwithawarmsmileand12eyes.Itoldheraboutfindingthewalletandshowedhertheletter.Shetookadeep13“Youngman,”shesaid,“thiswasthe14letterIhadwrittentoMike60yearsago.Ilovedhimverymuch.Iguessnooneever15uptohim.Istillthinkof

7、him”IthankedHellenandcamebacktothedirector.Hissecretarylookedatthewallet16andsaid,“Hey,thatsMr.Goldsteins.Hesalwayslosingit.Hes17hereonthe8thfloor.Thatshiswallet,for18.”Wehurriedtohimandasked19hehadlosthiswallet.Mikefelthisbackpocketandthensaid.“Goodness,itsmissing.”WhenIreturnedhimthewalletandtoldh

8、imwhereHellenwas,hegrew20.“Whenthelettercame,”Hesaid,“mylifeended.Inevermarried.”WetookhimtoHelensroom.Theystood,lookedateachotherforaminuteandembraced(拥抱).A.onB.hereC.insideD.outsideA.sentforB.writtentoC.givenD.signedA.letterB.envelopeC.walletD.backA.holdB.keepC.putD.goA.wayB.floorC.lineD.carA.boug

9、htB.soldC.movedD.builtA.carryB.placeC.driveD.buryA.leftB.returnedC.stayedD.diedA.explainedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.consideredA.againB.stillC.nowD.thenA.doorB.houseC.officeD.wallA.burstingB.freezingC.friendlyD.livelyA.diveB.sightC.howD.breathA.importantB.oldestC.firstD.lastA.wentB.matchedC.caughtD.meas

10、uredA.immediatelyB.clearlyC.closelyD.exactlyA.alsoB.overC.rightD.stillA.sureB.pleasureC.helpD.interestA.thatB.ifC.whereD.whenA.nervousB.silentC.paleD.anxious参考答案：15CDBAC610BBDAB1115ACDDB1620C高考英语语法时态复习知识点BC英语常见单词stamp邮票envelope信封package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄