英语高考重要常考知识点2021.docx
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1、英语高考重要常考知识点2021英语高考知识点1难点形成原因:1.对在句中作时间、条件、原因还是别的状语不是很清楚。2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。解决办法:1.理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。2.分清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。Thoughtired,hestillcontinuedreading.3.现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较。不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句,如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词
2、。Facedwithabillfor$10,000(=Becauseheisfacedwithabillfor$10,000),Johnhastakenanextrajob.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwayssayingthesamething(=andhewouldsaythesamething).注意:1.现在分词有两种时态:一般式doing和完成式havingdone。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后;完成式则强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如:
3、Whilewalkinginthestreet,wemetsomefriendsofours.(同时发生)Havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”)2.分词的否定式的构成:not+分词。Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.英语高考知识点2表强调:still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,
4、inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly表比较like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformerthelatter,oncenow,someother,yearsagotoday表列举foronethingandforanother,li
5、ke表举例Forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample,exceptfor表时间Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,
6、now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment表顺序First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimp
7、ortant,meanwhile表解释Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?表让步Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,表转折However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheother
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