高中高二学年英语的知识点.docx

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1、高中高二学年英语的知识点高中高二学年英语的知识点1preferPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthandoadvantages/disadvantages优势/劣势Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。persuadesbtodosth=

2、persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句5.befondof喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用althou

3、gh。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢，照料，照顾changeonesmind改变主意13.experience经历/Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyo

4、umustcontinue.givein让步giveup放弃16.insteadof代替，而不是17.makeuponesmindtodo下定决心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷liebeneaththestars躺在星空下canhardlywaittodo=cantwaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于affordtodosth付得起，能承担betiredfrom因而疲劳beti

5、redof对厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈givesbsomeadviceondoing.33.aguideto的指南34.onatour在游览中，在巡演中35.indetail详细地高中高二学年英语的知识点2Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,.youmaywanttotryhiking.Instead和instead0f的用法SayHi/Hello/Thankstosb.(forme)问候的句型Isanybodyseeingyouoff?进行时表将来Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotget

6、onherfeet.(=keepstruggling)Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow.unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if.notBystayingat.,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandthebirds.目的状语从句Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldntmove.结果状语从句Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbywater.过去分词作状语Thenextmoment,thefirstwaveswep

7、therdown,swallowingthegarden.现在分词作状语However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidnttakelongbeforethebuildingwasdestroyed.before的用法高中高二学年英语的知识点3slideonabananaskin在香蕉皮上滑倒bumpintosomeoneelse撞到别人roundacorner在拐角处falldown掉下becruelto对残忍attimes有时,常常becontentwith对满意badlyoff(worseoff)贫困astonishusw

8、iththedeepfeelings用深厚的感情打动beborninpoverty出生贫寒aparticularfromofacting一种特殊表演方式hisentertainingsilentmovies他滑稽无声电影bewell-knownthroughouttheworld举世闻名wearworn-outshoes穿着破鞋子carryawalkingstick拿着手杖asocialfailure一个社会生活中的失败分子beunkindtosb对不好aboiledshoe煮熟的鞋子theproblemfacingsb面对某人的问题thousandsof成千上万rushthereinsear

9、chof冲向寻找fortunateenough足够幸运pickup拾起/接某人becaughtinasnowstorm遭遇到暴风雪becaughton被钩住ontheedgeofamountain在大山边缘pickout挑出cutoff切断,隔绝asif似乎,好象eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment每口都吃得津津有味starin主演hislifetimeoutstandingwork他终生杰出的工作beburiedin被埋葬在knockinto撞到thinkitfunnyto觉得滑稽playonwords说俏皮话treatitasaquestion把当作一个问题ananswertothequestion问题的答案gocamping去露营inamountainousarea在山区intheopenair在户外lookupatthestars抬头看着星星howvasttheskyis天空多么广阔tryathirdtime又试了一次payspecialattentionto特别注意bringoutthehumorousmeaning指出/阐明幽默的意思turninto变成improveyourEnglishvocabulary扩大英语词汇量