高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021.docx
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1、高考提纲高三下册重点英语必修五知识难点2021高三下册英语必修五知识点1linkAtoB将A和B连接起来referto1)提及,指的是e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?参考;查阅;询问e.g.Ifyoudontunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.关系到;关乎e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thisrulereferstoeveryone
2、.reference:n.参考e.g.referencebooks参考书toonessurprise(prep)“toones+名词”表“令某人”常见的名词有“delight,disappointment,enjoyment,astonishment等e.g.Idiscovered,tomyhorror,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.ToJohnsgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully“find+宾语+宾补(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介词短语;不
3、定式)”e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.Youllfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.getsthdone=havesthdone使某事被做.get+n.+doingYoullgethertoagree.Illgetthecargoing.getdone:用于意想不
4、到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被.”e.g.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.10.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;破除e.g.Itisnoteasyforhimtobreakawayfrombadhabits.Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.breakdown(会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控e.g.Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytoworkthismorning.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Heb
5、rokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.breakoff中断,折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发;发生breakup驱散;分散,拆散11.aswellas不仅而且;既又e.g.Heisateacheraswellasawriter.Thechildrenaswellastheirfatherwereseenplayingfootballinthestreet.12.convenience:n.方便;便利e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.convenient:adj.13.attraction:吸引;引力(不可数
6、n.)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数n.)e.g.attractionofgravitation重力Hecantresisttheattractionoftheseaonahotday.Abigcityoffersmanyandvariedattractions.Whataretheprincipleattractionsthisevening?attract:v.14.influence1)v.对产生影响e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?2)可数n.产生影响的人或事e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluenc
7、esintheschool.3)(不可数n.)影响e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.高三下册英语必修五知识点2impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:haveanimpressionofsth./doingsth.对(做)某事有印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象makenoimpressionon对无影响/效果givesb.afavorableimpression给某人留下好印象animpressionofonesfoot某人的脚印Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpress
8、ion.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impressv.留下印象impresssth.on/upononesmind把牢记在心上lackv.&n.缺乏;缺少的东西注意:lack作名词时,后常接of。lack作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用结构:lacksth.缺少某物lackforsth.缺少;需要for/throughlackof.因缺乏nolackof.不缺乏a/thelackof的缺乏Hedidntgotherebecau
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