高考英语试题类型.docx

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1、高考英语试题类型第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ANowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.Whenpeopl

2、etraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSouderton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanot

3、herwayofencouragingpeopletousepublictransportmore.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgiv

4、ethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?Theyshouldparkint

5、hepark,andtakeataxitothecentre.Theyshouldtakethebustoothertownsinsteadofdriving.Theyshouldparkoutsidethetown,andtakethebustothecentre.Iftheydontusepublictransport,theyllbefined.Whataresomeshopownersattitudetotheproject?A.supportiveB.objectiveC.opposedD.subjectiveWhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictrans

6、portaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Becausebusesconstantlydelayandevensuddencancellations.Becausethetimetablechangeswithoutannouncement.Becausetheywanttoshowofftheircarsanddrivingskills.Becausepublictransportcannotsatisfythepassengers.Howmanywaysarementionedtosolvetheovercrowding?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveBWh

7、enIwas11,IthrewaglanceintoDadslunchboxandmadetheunexpecteddiscoverythatmymotherstillshowedherlovetowardsmyfather.Theevidence,anapkinrestingontopofthesandwichespackedinwaxpaper,wascertain“Loveyou!”shehadwrittenonthenapkin.“Meatloafforsupper!”Italsostartedmyownbrandoflunchboxnotes.Whenmykidswereyoung,

8、Idgluelittledrawingsontheirlunches.Lotsofsketches()ofourdog,Max,alongwithsmilingflowers.Whentheywereteenagers,Idcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeople,Einstein,forexample,orBruceSpringsteen.Then,mykidsgrewupmakingtheirownhandwrittennotes.Andmyhusbandwritesmelovenotesonrecycledpaper,becausehesallaboutbeing

9、green.Friendswhoknowaboutmylunchboxnoteseagerlysharestoriesoftheirownfamilytraditions.Somanyfocusonfood.Maurasmomalwaysdrewheartsontheshellsofhard-boiledeggs.Melindawrotemessagesonherkidsbananas.Wereintothethirdgenerationoflunchboxnotesinourhome.Whenevermy3-year-oldgrandson,Clayton,spendsthenight,he

10、knowshislunchisgoingtohaveanapkinnotefromGrandmainthemorning.Lastweek,Idrewapictureofme,wavingwidelyandshoutinghisname.Hetookonelookatitandscreamed,“WheresGrandpa?”Iaddedamaninacleanshirt.“Youforgothistie,”hesaid.Iquicklydrewalineofstripes(条纹)downthefrontoftheshirt.Claytonsmiled.“Grandpa,”hewhispere

11、d,runninghisfingersacrossthenapkin.“Itsyou!”WhentheauthorfirstsawDadslunchboxnotes,shefelt.A.movedB.awkwardC.proudD.nervousWhatdidtheauthorputinthelunchboxeswhenherkidswereintheirteens?A.Wordsoflove.B.Picturesofflowers.C.Drawingsoftheirfavoriteanimals.D.FamouswordsofwisdomItcanbeinferredthat.theauth

12、orsgrandsonlikesdrawingpicturesonnapkins.theauthorschildrendislikemakinglunchboxnotes.theauthorshusbandisanenvironmentalist.theauthorsfriendsallhadtheirbrandoflunchboxnotes.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?A.Oldgenerationswayofexpressinglove.B.Differentbrandsoflunchboxnotes.Lunchespackedwithlove.Someinte

13、restingfamilytraditions.CNancyTillmanswonderfulOntheNightYouWereBornisoneofmyveryfavoritebooks.ItscelebrationoftheuniquenessofeachandeverychildtoldinlyricallanguagemakesitthegiftIchoosemostoftenforexpectantoradoptiveparents.Ialsoreaditregularlywithmygrandchildrenandtalkwiththemabouthowspecialtheyare

14、.Tillmanfeelsthatthemostimportantmessageforchildrentoreceiveissimply,“Youareloved.”Anditsthatmessagethatisthefocusofthis,hernewestbook,WhereverYouAre:MyLoveWillFindYou.Onceagain,itisherturnofphrasethatmostfascinatesme:Inthegreenofthegrass.inthesmellofthesea.inthecloudsfloatingby.atthetopofatree.inth

15、esoundcricketsmakeattheendoftheday.“Youareloved.Youareloved.Youareloved,”theyallsay.Phrasesencouragechildrentogrow,totrynewthings,to“marchtothefront”oftheir“ownparade”andassuresthemthat,nomatterhowfartheygoorwhattheydo,theywillbeloved.IvereadOntheNightYouWereBorndozensoftimesandwitheverysinglereadin

16、g,Iamincrediblytouched.WhereverYouAre:MyLoveWillFindYoucreatesthesamefeelingofwonder,peaceandhappinessinme.Itsakeep-foreverbookandImsohappytohaveitinmycollectiontosharewiththechildrenIlovemost.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.advocatethethemeofloveamongfamilymembersLetchildrenknowtheyarelovedandeducateth

17、emtoloveothersWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?NancyTillmansbookOntheNightYouWereBornencourageschildrentotrynewthings.ThemostimportantfocusofTillmansbooksisforchildrentoknowtheyareloved.ThewriterconsidersTillmanagiftedartistforhervividuseofwordsandrichimagination.Thewriter

18、hasboughtandreadbothofTillmansbooksmentionedinthispassage.Pickoutthetruestatementsaccordingtothepassage.ThewordsalonemakesTillmansbooksthewritersfavorite.WhereverYouAre:MyLoveWillFindYouispublishedearlierthanOntheNightYouWereBorn.Myfavoritedrawingshowsthefeelingofwonderwiththechildswirlinginsparklin

19、glights.ThedrawingsinWhereverYouAreconveylovewithpicturesinvolvinganimals.DAnewUniversityofGrazstudyconcludesthatvegetarians(素食者)aremoreoftenillandhavealowerqualityoflivingthanmeat-eaters.AccordingtotheGermanpressrelease,vegetarians“havecancerandheartattacksmoreoften”.Thereleasealsosaysthattheyshowm

20、orepsychologicaldisordersthanmeateaters.Consequently,thereportwrites,theyareagreaterburdenonthehealthcaresystem.AccordingtothepressreleasethescientistsevaluateddatafromtheAustrianHealthInterviewSurvey(AT-HIS),whichisalsopartofanimportantandvaluableEUsurvey(EuropeanHealthInterviewSurvey).Intheanalysi

21、s,theUniversityofGrazfoundthatvegetarianswerealsotwiceaslikelytosufferforanxietyordepressionsthanbigmeat-eaters.ThatresultwasconfirmedbytheUniversityofHildesheim,whichfoundthatvegetarianssufferedsignificantlymorefromdepressions,anxiety,Bigmeat-eaterswerealsofoundtohavea“significantlybetterqualityofl

22、ifeinallcategories”,thestudyfound.Thefourcategoriesexaminedwere:physicalandpsychologicalhealth,socialrelationshipsandenvironment-relatedlifequality.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthefourgroupsintheexperiment?A.Gender,ageandsocio-economicstatus.Smokingandphysicalactivity.C.Diet.D.BMI.Veganshadahigherrate

23、ofheartdisease.D.Meat-freedietsarehealthier.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamanwhoeatsmoremeattendsto.A.showahighercancerrate.haveahigherrateofpsychologicaldisorders.haveabetterrelationshipwithothers.suffermorefromanxietyordepression.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreVegetariansHealthierB.

24、ABetterQualityofLifeIsImportantC.TakeCareoftheHealthCareSystemD.AreYouImpactedMorebyIllnesses第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatwillyoudoifyoucanteateverythingboughtinthecanteen?16Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.17.AccordingtoX

25、inhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.19.Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydonthaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.

26、Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.20.Itsalsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.Studentswasteisextremelyserious.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.Sotheresnoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.Butcanteenwasteis

27、merelythetipoftheiceberg.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)Mydaughter,Amy,had22homesevenyearsbeforetoliveinSanFrancisco.Overtheyears,wehadtalked23thephone,writtenletters,andspenttogetherduringherinfrequenttripsback.Whenever

28、shecamehome,however,therewasalwaysa24betweenus.Becauseofmywork,Ihadbeenunderagreatdealof25whenshewasgrowingup,andIwouldoccasionallyblowoffsteam.Amywasalittle26ofme.Throughmywriting,shebegantounderstand36Iwasundersomuchstresswhenshewasalittlegirl.Also,Iwastoldshe37thepainofdealingwithdepression.Amysa

29、idtomeonemorning,“Yourbookhas38mylife.Iwaswanderingifmyexistenceis39.Helpingyouwithyourmanuscripthasbeenmyanchor(精神支柱)overthelastsixmonths.”“Amy,youhaveinspiredmewithagreatloveofwriting,andanevengreaterloveofafantasticeditor,whojust40tobemydaughter”Ianswered.A.enteredB.changedC.enrichedD.impressedA.

30、betrayedB.returnedC.removedD.leftA.inB.byC.onD.withA.tensionB.talkC.conferenceD.partyA.protectionB.pressureC.passionD.imaginationA.fondB.tiredC.afraidD.proudA.agreementB.researchC.troubleD.conflictA.considerB.suggestC.handleD.mindA.treatingB.workingC.actingD.regardingA.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.SinceA.e

31、ditingB.adaptingC.questioningD.designingA.farfromB.muchtooC.morethanD.nomoreA.whatB.howC.whetherD.whyA.gotridofB.sufferedfromC.feltlikeD.caredforA.savedB.definedC.witnessD.touchedA.doubtfulB.certainC.realisticD.worthwhileA.provesB.hopesC.happensD.seems第二卷第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)Thereoncewasagoat

32、andadonkey,whichlived41afarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmerfeditthe42(good)food.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood43itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous44itbeganplottingagainst(谋划对付)thedonkey.Hey,donkey,thegoatsaidoneday.Ithinkyoudotoomuchwork.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydontyo

33、upretend45(get)sicksoyoucantakeaday46?Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable(畜栏)onitssidewithitseyes47(close).Rightaway,thefarmercalledthedoctor.48lookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecialmedicine49(make)fromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled50goatandgave

34、thedonkeythemedicine.写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ididntrealizetheimportanceof

35、workingingroupssinceIwaschosenmonitorofmyclassinhighschool.Atfirst,Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhenotherstudentscaredfewaboutclassactivities.Asaresult,Iwastiredoutanddepressing.ThenIturnedtomyteacherandhegavemesomeadviceofhowtocooperatewellwithother.ThusIbegintorealizethestrengthsofmyclassmatesandhavee

36、veryonetodohispartinclass.Frommyexperience,Istrongfeelthatitisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmefromtroubleandmakemeworkmoreefficiently.Therefore,weneedtheteamworkspiritinourlives.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明，昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。1.成人宣誓2.感谢家长和老师的和培养3.家长代表讲话4.表演节目注

37、意：1.邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥;2.词数：120以上;开头结尾已为你写好Yours,LiMing参考答案AB试题分析:本文是一篇类短文，讲述了家人之间爱的传递。作者小时候无意中发现母亲会在餐巾纸上或者三明治的包装上写上关爱父亲的语言，后来作者也开始在自己孩子们的午餐盒上写上不同的话，传递着自己的爱，她的行为也影响到了朋友们。D细节理解题。从文章第三段Whentheywereteenagers,Idcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeople,可知当孩子长到十几岁的时候作者在给他们留的爱心纸条上写，选D。C细节理解题。由文章第三段Andmyhusbandwrites

38、melovenotesonrecycledpaper,becausehesallaboutbeinggreen.可知作者的丈夫提倡环保，选C。C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者小时候看到母亲给父亲的午餐盒里放的爱心纸条，后来她也写给自己的孩子，而且也影响到她的朋友这么去做，由此判断C选项可以概括文章中心，选C。C试题分析：本文是一篇向读者推荐NancyTillman的两本书的文章。文章主要讲述了作者在书中表现出对于孩子的爱，让孩子们感受到被爱。9.B考查细节理解。根据文章第一段和最后一段中的Itsakeep-foreverbookandImsohappytohaveitinmycollectio

39、ntosharewiththechildrenIlovemost.可知，这是作者在向读者推荐NancyTillman的新书WhereverYouare:MyLoveWillFindYou，所以答案选B。A考查细节理解。文章第二段中的Phrasesencouragechildrentogrow,totrynewthings,说的是WhereverYouare:MyLoveWillFindyou.故A项不正确。B项的内容从第二段可知，Tillman的书的核心就是让孩子们感觉到被爱，故B项正确。C项的内容在第三段中的描述中可以找到，故C项也正确。D项的内容在前面的描述和最后一段IvereadOnth

40、eNightYouWereBorndozensoftimesandwitheverysinglereading,Iamincrediblytouched.WhereverYouAre:MyLoveWillFindYoucreatesthesamefeelingofwonder,peaceandhappinessinme.Itsakeep-foreverbookandImsohappytohaveitinmycollectiontosharewiththechildrenIlovemost.的描述里说明作者拥有这两本书，并且都读过了不止一遍，故D项正确。答案是A。D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中

41、的Tillmanfeelsthatthemostimportantmessageforchildrentoreceiveissimply,“Youareloved.”可知不仅仅是words，最重要的是message，所以A项不正确，以偏盖全。根据文章第一和第二段中的内容可知B不正确，应该是比OntheNightYouWereBorn晚。根据文章第三段中Myfavoritedrawinghasthechildwalkingawayalongawidepaththatrunsbetweentreescoveredinmist.可知C项和原文不符，而D项的叙述在原文的第三段描述中被提及，故选D。D试

42、题分析：文章大意：通过新的研究得出素食主义者的健康与肉食主义者相比要差的结论，并探究了原因所在。C细节理解题依据文章第三段中的“Theonlythingthatreallywasdifferentamongthefourgroupswasthediet.”可知唯一的区别在于饮食，故选C。D细节理解题依据文章第四段中“thatmeat-freedietsarehealthier”可知它就是划线部分所指的内容，故选D。C推理判断题。依据文章最后一段“Bigmeat-eaterswerealsofoundtohavea“significantlybetterqualityoflifeinallcat

43、egories”,thestudyfound.”可知肉食主义者的生活质量与关系都较好，故选C。A主旨要义题。依据文章的主旨大意可以看出本文谈及的是对素食主义者与肉食主义者看法的探讨，故用A适合。七选五试题分析：文章主要讲的是浪费食物的现象。学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，我国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨。做题时注意上下文的联系和段落大意。B根据第二行“whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople”可知，学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人，故选B。17.E根据“thefoodw

44、astedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，中国人浪费掉的粮食能够养活两亿人，说明食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，故选E。18.G根据本段首句“Foodwaste.servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissues”和“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.ManyevenfeelF根据“Thereareover925milli

45、onhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.”可知，本段讲的是处于饥饿中的人们，故选F。D根据“Manychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyear.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.”可知，世界地方的孩子因饥饿而死，而且农民种粮食很辛苦，因此我们没有理由浪费粮食，每个人都应该想一想该怎样减少食物浪费，故选D。完形填空试题分析：文章主要讲述了一对父女之间通过在工作过程中的接触关系得以改善，并最终相互理解。B考查动词词义辨析及

46、语境理解。A.enter进入;B.change改变;C.enrich使丰富;D.impress给印象。女儿的话改变了父亲的生活。故选B。D考查动词词义辨析。A.betray出卖;B.return回来;C.remove移动，开除;D.leave离开。女儿是七年前离开家去了SanFrancisco。故选D。23.C考查介词词词义辨析。此处为“通过电话联系”应该是“onthephone”或”byphone”,A考查名词词义辨析。A项表示“紧张”;B项是“交谈”;C为“会议”;D是“派对”。此处指父女之间的关系一开始是不好的，有问题故很紧张，所以选A。B考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的意思“Iwouldo

47、ccasionallyblowoffsteam”表示“我经常发火生气”以及“Iwasundersomuchstrain(压力)whenshewasalittlegirl”可知父亲的压力很大，所以选B。A项表示“保护”;C项表示“热情”;D项表示“想象”。C考查形容词词义辨析。从上文可以推断因为父亲易生气所以女儿会有些害怕，此处构成短语“beafraidof”，故选C。A考查副词词义辨析根据上下文父亲之所以难以接受正是因为女儿认为所写的内容不够完美，所以用farfrom,选A。“muchtoo”是“太多”的意思;“morethan”为“超过，不仅仅”;D选型表示“不再“。C考查动词词义辨析父女之

48、间进行交流的目的是对父亲的书进行改进，故用improve，所以选C.A项表示“完成”;B项是“出版”;D选型为“批评”。D考查关联词辨析根据上下文，女儿通过父亲的写作开始理解了为什么会处于压力之下.B考查动词短语辨析根据后面的内容“thepainofdealingwithdepression”，可以看出女儿也有类似的问题，这里指“遭受”，所以用短语“sufferfrom”，故选B。A项表示“去除”;C项是“喜欢”;D项表示“关心，喜欢”。A考查动词词义辨析根据后面的内容“Helpingyouwithyourmanuscripthasbeenmyanchor(精神支柱)overthelastsixmonths。”可知对女儿的触动也很大，对父亲有了新的了解与理解，“save”表示“拯救”之意，故选A。B项为“下定义”;C项是“见证”;D项为“碰到，触及”。D考查形容词词义辨析句意上：“我对于我的存在是否有意义感到疑惑”，所以用worthwhile，选D。A项表示“怀疑的”;B项是“确信的”;C项是“现实的”。C考查动词词义辨析句意上：对于编辑感到谢意，而编辑也正巧是我的女儿。“happento”为“正巧”之意。故选C。这儿也