高考英语阅读理解技巧训练题及答案详解.docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解技巧训练题及答案详解第一篇：The16yearoldCanadianhighschoolstudent，DanielBurd,fromWaterlooCollegiateInstitute,hasdiscoveredawaytomakeplasticbagsdegrade(分解)inasfewas3months，afindingthatwonhimfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFair，a$10000prize，a$20000scholarship,andachancetorevolutionizeamajorenvironmentaliss

2、ue.Burdsstrategywassimple:Sinceplasticdoeseventuallydegrade,itmustbeeatenbymicroorganisms(微生物).Ifthosemicroorganismscouldbeidentified,wecouldputthemtoworkeatingtheplasticmuchfasterthanundernormalconditions.Withthisgoalinmind,hegroundplasticbagsintoapowderandconcocted(调制)asolutionofhouseholdchemicals

3、,yeast(酵母)andtapwatertoencouragemicrobesgrowth.Thenheaddedtheplasticpowderandletthemicrobesworktheirmagicfor3months.Finally，hetestedtheresultingbacterialcultureonplasticbags，exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol.Sureenough,theplasticexposed(暴露)tothelivebacteriawas17%lighterthanthecontrola

4、ftersixweeks.Theinputsarecheap：maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork,andtheonlyoutputsarewaterandtinylevelsofcarbondioxide.“AlmosteveryweekIhavetodochoresandwhenIopentheclosetdoor,Ihavepilesofplasticbagsfallingontopofme.Oneday,IgottiredofitandIwantedt

5、oknowwhatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeseplasticbags.Theanswer：notmuch.SoIdecidedtodosomethingmyself.”saidDanielBurd.DanielBurdwonfirstprizeattheCanada-WideScienceFairbecause.hefoundanewkindofmicroorganismhecontributedmuchtoenvironmentalprotectionhefoundawaytodegradeplasticsinshortertimehecouldencourage

6、microbesgrowthinaneasierwayDanielBurdexposedoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriato.makethelivebacteriaworkbettertesthoweffectivehismethodwasknowwhichbacteriaworkedfastercontrolthetemperatureintheprocessMaintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecause.plasticscangethoteasilymicrobescanproduceheatt

7、hemselvesmuchcarbondioxideisproducedthetemperaturecanbecontrolledDanielBurdgothisideafrom.hisschooltextbookthefailureofresearchershiseverydayworkthepracticeofotherpeople第二篇：BraveFrenchmanFoundHalfwayAroundtheWorld(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwoyearoldgirlinManhattansaidhedidntthi

8、nktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.TuesdaysDailyNewssaid29yearoldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather，DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.

9、“Ididntthinkatall.”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret，anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll，butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver,inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewa

10、ter.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately，whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.Therescu

11、ehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.DuretsaidhedidntrealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“IdontreallythinkImahero.”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”WhywasDuretinNewYork?Tomeethisgirlfriend.Toworkasanengineer.Tospendhisholiday.TovisittheAndersons

12、.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?DavidAnderson.Apasserby.Hisgirlfriend.Ataxidriver.WhenwasDuretmostprobably

13、foundtobetheveryhero?Thedaywhenhewasleavingforhome.Acoupleofdaysafterthegirlwasrescued.ThefirstdaywhenhewasinNewYork.Thesamedaywhenhewasinterviewed.第一篇：1.C细节理解题。从第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的而获奖，故答案选C项。2.B推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“.exposingoneplasticsampletodeadbacteriaasacontrol”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。3.B细节理解题

14、。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintainingtherequiredtemperaturetakeslittleenergybecausemicrobesproduceheatastheywork”可知答案选B项。4.C推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。第二篇：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。1.C细节理解题。根据文章开始的“AFrenchtourist.”和后文中的“Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgir

15、lfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.”可知Duret到纽约是为了度假。2.D细节理解题。根据“.29?year?oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescue.”可知Duret把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。3.A细节理解题。根据“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.”可知，继Duret之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲DavidAnderson。4.B主观推断题。Duret从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。