2021高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter SectionⅠWarmup & Lesson 1 What&rsquos So Funny课件 北师大选修6.pptx

《2021高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter SectionⅠWarmup &amp Lesson 1 What&rsquos So Funny课件 北师大选修6.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter SectionⅠWarmup &amp Lesson 1 What&rsquos So Funny课件 北师大选修6.pptx（72页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 17 Laughter【文章导语】Laughtercanmakepeoplehappy.Itisalsosaidthatlaughingcanmakepeoplehealthy.Isittrue?ThereisanEnglishsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaug

2、hterreallycanimprovepeopleshealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Whenpeoplewatchedfunnyfilms,doctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercises.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsow

3、orksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedth

4、epainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.1Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.2Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatient

5、sconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.译文有一句英语谚语说:“笑是最好的药物。”直到现在,很少有人把这句话当回事。然而,最近医生已经开始研究笑以及它对人体带来的影响。他们发现笑真的能改善人的健康。已经有实验来验证笑对人体的影响。当人们观看滑稽的电影时,医生测量他们的心率,血压,呼

6、吸和肌肉。结果发现笑具有和运动相似的效果。它能改善血压,心跳和呼吸;而且它还能锻炼好几组面部肌肉,胃部甚至是脚部的肌肉。如果笑能让身体得到锻炼,它一定会是有益的。其他的测试也表明笑似乎能减少疼痛对身体的影响。在一个实验中,医生让几组学生听不同的电台节目并造成痛感。忍受疼痛时间最长的小组听的是幽默节目。笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。他们发现即使病人不想大笑,让他们微笑就足以产生与大笑相似的效果。典句欣赏1.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreduc

7、epainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.笑声能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是它能帮助大脑产生一种既能减少压力又能减少疼痛的化学物质。2.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatientsconditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.基于这些发现,现在美国的一些医生

8、开办大笑诊所,通过鼓励病人大笑来帮助改善他们的状况。理解诱思1.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet2.Thestudentswhotoleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A.listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB.couldproduceakindofchemicalsC.

9、didnthavestressofpainD.listenedtoafunnyprogrammeBD3.Theunderlinedword“diminish”inthethirdparagraphissimilarto“”.A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CLaughteristhebestmedicine.Section Warm-up&Lesson 1Whats So Funny?一二三四五六七八九Pre-reading一、词义匹配AB1.scared A.tomakesb.laughorsmile

10、2.amuse B.tomakesth.cleareroreasiertounderstand3.swiftlyC.aspokenorwrittenanswer4.ridiculousD.verysillyorunreasonable5.responseE.frightenedorafraid6.withdrawF.quicklyandimmediately7.clarify G.tomovebackorawayfromaplaceorsituation8.identification H.officialpapersoradocumentthatcanprovewhoyouare9.harm

11、onyI.thelinethatdividestwocountriesorareas10.borderJ.astateofagreement答案：1.E2.A3.F4.D5.C6.G7.B8.H9.J10.I一二三四五六七八九二、猜词拼写1.ashortinterestingoramusingstory2.toosurprisingtobelieve3.havingthehabitofforgetting4.fullygrownanddeveloped5.notnotice,miss6.putofftodosth.laterthanplanned7.waitinline8.shout9.suf

12、feringfromsunburn10.dirty;untidyanecdoteunbelievableforgetfulmatureoverlookdelayqueueyellsunburntmessy一二三四五六七八九三、词汇拓展1.vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑n.娱乐;愉悦;娱乐活动adj.愉快的,觉得好笑的adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的,好笑的2.n.回答vi.回答,回应3.adj.不可置信的,极其惊人的adj.可相信的vt.相信4.n.协调,和谐adj.和谐的,和睦的5.adj.健忘的vt.忘记adj.难忘的6.n.身份vt.鉴定7.adj.凌乱的,肮脏的n.凌乱,脏乱amuseamusem

13、entamusedamusingresponserespondunbelievablebelievablebelieveharmonyharmoniousforgetfulforgetunforgettableidentificationidentifymessymess一二三四五六七八九四、把方框中的汉语意思和下列句子中的词组对应起来A.排队B.兑现支票C.突然大笑起来D.毫不延迟地E.忽视某人的观点F.与协调一致G.做某事没有麻烦H.对某人大声喊叫1.Whentheybuytheirtickets,therearealwaysalotofpeoplewaitinginline.2.Just

14、nowheyelledathisparents.3.WherecanIgotocashthecheque?4.Aseveryoneinthetownknowshim,wehavenotroubleinfindinghishouse.5.Wewereallpuzzledwhyheburstoutlaughing.6.Wheneverweaskedhimforhelp,hewouldhelpuswithoutdelay.7.Ourfamilyisabigoneandweareinharmonywitheachother.8.Atthemeeting,theydidntoverlookotherso

15、pinion.一二三四五六七八九答案：1.A2.H3.B4.G5.C6.D7.F8.E一二三四五六七八九五、短语默写1.兑现支票2.排队3.突然笑起来4.aslongas5.toonesamusement6.havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.7.bescaredtodeathcashachequewaitinlineburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter只要;和一样长令人觉得有趣的是做某事有困难吓得要死一二三四五六七八九六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.Imtiredout.I(shop)allafternoonandIdon

16、tseemtohavefinishedanything.2.Mymotherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe(shoulder)sincehermarriagetomyfather.3.Whenhearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrain(wait)forpassengers.4.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand(take)badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Aftera

17、ll,he(have)itforaverylongtime.havebeenshoppinghasbeenshoulderinghadbeenwaitinghasbeentakinghadhad一二三四五六七八九While-reading七、根据课文内容判断正误1.Thewomanshusbandneverhadspellingmistakes.()2.Thewomancouldonlyspellfiftyright,soshewithdrew50dollars.()3.Thegirllikeshermothermorethanherfather.()4.Thepassengerwantedt

18、ocatchpeoplesattentioninthefrontofthecrowd.()5.Thepassengerfailedtogetthefirstclassseatatlast.()FFFFT一二三四五六七八九八、阅读课文Whats So Funny?,回答下列问题。1.Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?A.Sheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.B.Sheoftenwithdraws$50fromthebank.C.Herhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.D.Herhusband

19、couldntrememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.2.WhathappenedatlastinanecdoteA?A.Herhusbandtookout$50.B.Herhusbandmadeajokewithher.C.Shewithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.D.Shehadtogohometogetsomehelp.AC一二三四五六七八九3.WhydidMr.Wangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionsofgoingonaholiday?A.Hewantedtogethisdaughtertogowi

20、thhim,nothiswife.B.Hethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl,andwantedtohearherownopinion.C.HehadgonetoHainanIsland.D.HehadgonetoThailand.4.Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”A.Hewantedtopersuadethecountertogivehimthemoney.B.Hewantedtogetthecountertorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson,andshecouldtakecar

21、eofhimfirst.C.Themancameherefirst.D.Themanwasnotthefirsttocome.BB一二三四五六七八九Post-reading九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Therearethree1.(fun)storiesinthislesson.Thefirstisaboutspellingproblem.Awomanwanted2.(withdraw)40dollarsfromherbankaccountforshopping,3.sheforgothowtospell40.Shetookoutfiftydollarsinstead.Whata

22、cleverwoman!funnytowithdrawbut一二三四五六七八九Thesecondisaboutfamily4.(harmonious).Whenafatheraskedhisdaughter5.shewantedtoHainanwithhimortoThailandwithhermother,thegirlansweredthelatter.Thefatherwonderedaboutheranswer,soheaskedherthesimilarquestion,buttheplacewaschanged.ThegirlalsoansweredshewouldgotoHain

23、anwithhermother.When6.(ask)why,shesaidshehadgonetoThailandonthelasttrip.7.alovelygirl!harmonywhetheraskedWhat一二三四五六七八九Thethirdstoryisaboutmemory8.(lose).Aman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime,9.(want)afirstclassseatimmediately.Hepushedhiswaytothefront,andaskedtheagentwhethersheknewwhohewas.Theclevergirla

24、skedifanyonecouldhelpthemanfindhis10.(identify).losswantedidentification12345671.His story amused the children greatly.(Page 19)他的故事逗得那些小孩们十分开心。考点amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑Theperformersometimestellsfunnystoriestoamusetheaudience.那个表演者有时候讲滑稽故事逗得观众哈哈大笑。Hisfoolishanswersamusedallofus.他那愚蠢的回答把我们都逗笑了。Thechildren

25、amusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及词义Everyonewasamusedatthestoryaboutthedog.词性词义Ourvisitstothetheatremadetheholidaymoreamusing.词性词义Tomygreatamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.词性词组词义形容词愉快的,觉得好笑的形容词有趣的,好笑的名词toonesamusement使某人觉得有趣的是1234567(1)amuse主要考查词义和

26、相关派生词。(2)amusevt.逗笑;娱乐,消遣amusedadj.愉快的,觉得好笑的amusingadj.有趣的,好笑的amusementn.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐toonesamusement使某人觉得有趣的是beamusedtodo.做取乐beamusedat/by/with.以为乐;对觉得有趣/好笑1234567Theboywasamusedbytheamusingbook.小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了。1234567123456712345672.Someone might burst out laughing when they understand a joke.(Page

27、19)当某些人理解了一个笑话时,他们可能会大笑起来。考点burst out laughing突然笑起来Hearingthejoke,weallburstoutlaughing.听了那个笑话,我们都笑了起来。考点延伸burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然笑起来burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然哭起来burstinto突然闯入123456712345673.I wanted to withdraw$40 from our bank account,but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember i

28、f 40 was spelled“fourty”or“forty”.(Page 20,Passage A,Lines 8-11)我本打算从我们的账户中取出40美元,可我太健忘了,记不住40是拼作“fourty”还是“forty”。考点withdraw vt.提取;撤退Youneednotwithdrawmoneyfromthebank;youcanuseyourbankcard.你不必从银行里提款,你可以用你的银行卡。Iamsorry.IwithdrawwhatIhavesaid.对不起,我收回我说的话。1234567考点延伸withdrawaln.撤走;退出;取款;脱瘾过程,解毒过程Igot

29、somewithdrawalsymptomsaftergivingupsmoking.我戒烟后出现了脱瘾症状。1234567(1)withdraw和withdrawal主要考查词义。(2)withdraw的过去式是withdrew,过去分词是withdrawn。(3)withdraw.from.从提取withdrawfrom离开withdrawfromthelist从名单上取消withdrawfromameeting离会,退席温馨提示withdraw本身已含有“回”之意,故不再与back连用;类似的还有return,repay等。12345671234567123456712345674.He

30、 felt his daughter was mature enough and he didnt want to overlook her opinion so he asked her,.(Page 20,Passage B,Lines 3-5)他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想忽视她的意见,于是他问她,考点一mature adj.成熟的Couldyoubehaveinamatureway?你能不能稳重一点?Janeisverymatureforherage.简年龄不大,却很成熟。考点二overlook vt.忽视;俯视Theselittledetailsareeasilyoverlooked.

31、这些小细节容易被忽视。Myroomoverlooksthesea.我的房间俯瞰着大海。1234567(1)overlook主要考查词义。(2)overlookerror忽略错误overlookthesea俯视大海overlooksb.smistake原谅某人的错误1234567123456712345675.He wondered about her response,and just to clarify,he asked her another question.(Page 20,Passage B,Lines 8-10)他对她的回答迷惑不解,为了弄清楚是怎么回事,他问了她另一个问题。考点

32、一response n.回答,回应Hemadenoresponsetomyletter.我给他写了信,但是他没有回应。Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.我敲了门,可是没有回应。AnAmericanpolitician,whoisknownforhisawkwardresponsestoquestions,wasinBritainforameetingwithotherpoliticians.(Page133,听力材料)一位美国的政治家以对问题笨拙的回答而出名,在英国和其他政治家一起开会。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组和

33、含义【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.词性词组含义【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Slowtorespondtothechange,yourbodyclockisconfused.词性词组含义名词inresponseto对做出回应动词respondto对做出回应1234567(1)response和respond主要考查词义和介词的搭配。(2)makearesponseto对做出回应inresponseto作为对的答复respondto对做出回应1234567

34、考点二clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚Theauthorusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassagetoclarifyhiswritingpurpose.作者在文章的开头使用了一个对话来说明他的写作目的。YoucaneasilyclarifytheproblemifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你研究英国历史,你就可以很容易地澄清这个问题。Butsomeidiomsareverynewandyoullneedtoclarifywhattheymean.但是有一些习语是很新潮的,你需要弄清它们的含义。clarify主要考查词义。12

35、34567123456712345676.Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.(Page 20,Passage C,Lines 1-2)去年冬天,大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。考点delay n.延误,延期v.推迟;耽搁Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.我的医生劝我立即戒烟。【高考典句】(2015福建卷)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.麦克真是体贴,

36、他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。Theheavyraindelayedtheirjourneytothespot.这场大雨耽搁了他们去那个地方的旅程。Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当时机再说。1234567考点延伸(1)delay后面只能接(动)名词作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词(短语)还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resis

37、t,risk,suggest等。编为顺口溜:特殊动词接“动名”,“放弃”“享受”不“后悔”,“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“避免”“延期”不“介意”,掌握它们必定行。(2)delay的近义词是postpone,putoff,其后都是接动名词形式。1234567(1)delay的词义和用法都是考点。(2)delaydoingsth.延迟做某事withoutdelay毫不耽搁;立刻onesdelayindoingsth.某人延迟做某事1234567123456712345677.She was very scared.(watch a thriller on TV)(Page 21)她很害怕。(在电

38、视上看惊险电影)考点scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的Thegirlwasscaredtodeathatthesightofthemouse.女孩儿看到那只老鼠吓得要命。Hehadascaredlookbecausehewasafraidofthescaringsnake.他看起来很惊恐,因为他害怕那条可怕的蛇。Imscared(that)Imgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。1234567考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性和词义Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway.词性词义Itwasareallyscarymoment.词性词义动词惊吓,使恐惧

39、形容词令人害怕的1234567(1)scared主要考查词义和同根词。(2)bescaredofdoing.不敢做bescaredtodo.害怕做ascaredface/look惊恐的脸/表情bescaredtodeath吓得要命bescaredthat.害怕(3)scarevt.惊吓,使恐惧scaryadj.令人害怕的12345671234567语法指南过去完成进行时一、构成:had been+现在分词二、用法:(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。过去时间可用

40、一个时间状语表示。IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这东西我找了好多天才找着的。Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他们只等了一会儿车就来了。Ihadbeenwaitingintheroomforhalfanhourbeforeshecalledmein.在她喊我进去之前,我已经在房间里等了半个小时。1234567(2)但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来,毋需加上时间状语。Hereyeswerered.Itwasobviousthatshehadbeencrying.她

41、眼睛红红的,显然她一直在哭。Janewasannoyed.Peterhadbeenphoninghereverynight.简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给她打电话。(3)表示反复的动作。Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。(4)过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。1234567辨析(1)过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时过去完成进行时指过去的某动作一直持续到另一过去时间或过去某动作发生时;现在完成进行时指过去发生的

42、某动作一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去。Theheavyrainhasbeenpouringforabouttwodaysandmaybeitwillleadtoabigflood.大雨已连续下了大约两天,这有可能会造成洪灾。1234567(2)过去完成时与过去完成进行时过去完成时强调结果,而过去完成进行时强调动作一直在进行。Shehadcleanedtheoffice,soitwasverytidy.她已经打扫过了,所以办公室很整洁。ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishbeforeenteringthecollege.她上大学以前一直在学英语。WhenAlicecameto,s

43、hedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.当艾丽丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已经在那儿躺了多久。123456712345671234567一二三一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.Heintroducedhisspeechwithahumorousanecdote.含义答案：轶事,趣闻2.Helooksridiculousinthosefancyclothes.含义答案：荒谬的,可笑的3.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.含义答案：不可置

44、信的,极其惊人的一二三4.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.含义答案：协调,和谐5.HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.含义答案：成熟的6.Aftergraduation,heworkedatanadvertisingagency.含义答案：代理处,经销处一二三7.Youcantgoabroa

45、dwithoutavisa.含义答案：签证8.OuragentinRomedealswithallourItalianbusiness.含义答案：代理人,经销商9.Ifwehadreservedatableearlier,wewouldntbestandingherequeuing.含义答案：排队10.Thepolicehaventdeterminedtheidentificationofthedeadman.含义答案：身份一二三11.Youwouldbesunburntquicklyonthebeach.含义答案：晒黑的12.TheSilentLambisathriller.含义答案：恐怖片

46、13.Hewalkedswiftlytowardshomedownthedarkstreet.含义答案：迅速地14.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.含义答案：国界,边境一二三二、写作词汇检测用所学的单词完成或翻译下列句子。1.Toeverybodys(愉悦,好笑),heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.答案：amusement2.Theyfoundsomeimportantevidencethatthepolicehad(忽略).答案：overlooked3.Iaskedwhathisnamewasb

47、uttherewasno(回应).答案：response一二三4.Hissisteris(害怕)ofheights.答案：scared5.Itsabadmannerto(喊叫)atyourclassmates.答案：yell6.Yourcharacterhasbeengreatly(成熟的)inrecentyears.答案：mature7.Ithinkitsimportanttoworkin(融洽,和谐).答案：harmony8.Myonlymeansof(身份证明)ismydrivinglicense.答案：identification一二三9.因为天气不好,他们决定延迟起飞。答案：Beca

48、useofthebadweather,theydecidedtodelaytakingoff.10.很多人在排队。答案：Manypeopleare/werequeuing/waitinginline.11.你应该把你的观点讲清楚。答案：Youshouldclarifyyouropinion.12.不要忽视任何错误。答案：Dontoverlookanymistakes.13.他决定退出选举。答案：Hedecidedtowithdrawfromtheelection.一二三三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.We(drive)foraboutfifteenminutesbeforeDaveaskedmetostopthecar.答案：hadbeendriving2.ShakespearesplayHamlet(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.答案：hasbeenmade3.Ohno!Weretoolate.Thetrain(leave).ThatsOK.WellcatchthenexttraintoLondon.答案：hasleft4.Mr.Blackrealizedthathe(overwork),sohedecidedtotakeacoupleofdaysholiday.答案：hadbeenoverworking