全国卷1专用《金新学案》高三英语一轮 高一 Units8课件.ppt

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1、Unit 8Sports.重要单词聚焦1_ n大陆；陆地2 n.奖章；勋章；纪念章3 adj.最终的；最后的4_ adv.距离更大地，更远地5vt.准备；预备6n.结果；后果7n.重力；重量8 n.得分；点；尖端continentmedalfinalfurtherprepareeffectweightpoint9 adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业运动员10 n.运动员，运动选手11vt.与打成平局；系；扎12 vi.分等级；排名13 n.准备；预备14vi.竞争；比赛15 n.位置；职位16vi.重(若干)vt.称(重量)professionalathletetierankprepar

2、ationcompetepositionweigh.重点短语扫描1 代表；代替；象征；支持2因为；由于3 宁愿；宁可4为作准备5 在现代/古代6 对有影响7参加stand_forbecause_ofwould_ratherin_preparation_forin_modern/ancient_timeshave_a_good/bad_effect_ontake_part_(in)8 实现梦想9 主办奥林匹克运动会10 每四年live_ones_dreamhost_the_Olympic_Gamesevery_four_years.课文原句突破1Id_rather watch it than p

3、lay it.信息提取would rather do than do sth.宁愿而不愿。例句仿写他宁愿弹钢琴也不愿唱歌。He_ _play the piano_sing.【答案】would rather；than2.When did he/she turn professional?信息提取turn变成，成为，为连系动词，后跟名词作表语时，该名词的前面不带冠词。例句仿写我父母亲希望我成为一名好医生。My parents wish me to.【答案】turn good doctor3Yao Ming has more_than just size：he also has great skil

4、l and speed and he is a team player.信息提取more than在此意为“远不止，不仅仅”。例句仿写他不仅是我们的老师，他也是我们最好的朋友。He_ _ _ _ _.He is also our best friend.【答案】is more than our teacher4Many of the sports were the_same_as they are now.信息提取the same(.)as.和相同，as后可接名词、代词、副词，也可接从句。例句仿写这个钱包和我前几天丢的那个一模一样。This is_ _ _ _ _ _the other day

5、.【答案】the same wallet as I lostprepare vt.准备，预备We were preparing a report for the company when he called in.当他打电话时，我们正为公司准备一份报告。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party？你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？The teacher prepared the students for the coming exams.老师使学生为即将到来的考试做好准备。(2)be(fully/well

6、)prepared to do/for sth.为做好(充分)准备(状态)Not until they got married did they find that they were not well prepared for the coming family life.直到结婚他们才发现自己还没有为即将到来的家庭生活做好准备。He has never made enough preparations for his examinations.他对考试从来没有做好充分准备。We bought a lot of coal in preparation for winter.我们买了很多的煤以

7、备冬季之用。1Upon graduation from school，how well will you_the job that lies ahead?AprepareBprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing【解析】how well已经暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语。【答案】C2The secretary worked late into the night，_a long speech for the president.Ato be preparing BpreparingCprepared Dwas preparing【解析】preparing

8、此处为现在分词作伴随状语。【答案】B3Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法。根据句意可知，空格处为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrow

9、s lessons.故应选B(Not having prepared)；选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符合句意。【答案】B4Every minute was made full use of_for the performance for the New Year.Apreparing Bbeing preparedCto prepare Dprepared【答案】Cfurther(1)adj.更深入的，更进一步的；更远的，较远的Keep working as usual till further no

10、tice.照常工作，直到有进一步通知(才停止)。His house is on the further side of the street.他的房子远在街道的那一边。(2)adv.更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地The policeman questioned him further.警察更进一步地讯问了他。I cant help you any further.我不能再进一步帮助你。【farther与further】(1)further与farther都是far的比较级形式，在表“距离更远”时，二者可互换。He was so tired that he couldnt walk a

11、ny farther/further.他非常累以致于不能再往前走了。(2)但表示时间、数量、程度上“更深入的，更进一步的”时，只可用further。The problem must be further discussed next time.这个问题下次还要进一步讨论。I got a further understanding about him after getting along with him for a long period.与他共事了很长一段时间后，我开始对他有了进一步的了解。5If you wish for any_explanation，you had better go

12、 to ask information desk.Afurther BfartherCfarthest Dfurthest【解析】further explanation进一步的解释。【答案】Aeffect n效应；结果；后果，常与介词on或upon连用。His new way of teaching produced a good effect.他的新教学法产生了良好的效果。The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。My advice didnt have much effect on him.我的劝告对他没有什么效果。(1)have a

13、n effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响Punishment had very little effect on them.惩罚对他们没有什么效果。This kind of examination has a bad effect on the blood.这种体检对血液影响不好。(2)come/go into effect生效The new law will come into effect next month.这项新法律下个月生效。(3)bring/carry/put.into effect实行；实施They decided to bring the plan into eff

14、ect as soon as possible.他们决心尽快实施这项计划。(4)take effect生效；奏效The medicine didnt take effect.这种药并没有产生效果。(5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的The medicine was of no effect on the patient.这种药对病人无效。(6)side effect副作用6The conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism_the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith

15、【解析】由句中的effects可知，应选择on，表“对的影响”之意。【答案】B7Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.Amark BeffectCsatisfaction Dexpression【解析】have a deep effect on对产生深远影响，本题考查短语中的介词搭配。【答案】Bcompete vi.竞争；比赛；对抗In modern society，a person should not only learn how to compete with others but also how to co

16、operate with others.在现代社会中一个人不仅要学会与人竞争，同时也要学会与人合作。Some boys in the class usually compete for attention，which annoys their girl classmates.有些男孩总是在班上争着出风头，这使同班的女同学很烦。Will you compete in the race？你会参加赛跑吗？(1)competition n竞赛；比赛in competition with sb.for sth.为和(某人)竞争put sb.into competition with使某人与竞争(2)co

17、mpetitor n比赛者，竞争对手competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的They found themselves in competition with the people much more experienced than they were.他们发现自己是在和比他们更有经验的人比赛。8We cant_other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.Acompete for Bcompete againstCcatch up Dcatch with【解析】词组compete against

18、sb.in sth.的意思是“和某人在某方面竞争”。句意为：“如果我们不发展我们的民族经济的话，在商业方面我们就不能够和其他国家竞争。”【答案】Bpoint(1)vt.指向；指出；对准He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.他指出，那项计划有个严重缺陷。(2)n.点；要点；分数；尖端；特定的时刻In my opinion，your composition is off the point.依我看来，你的作文跑题了。She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.当我到达时

19、，她正要离开。You dont take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。9(2008年辽宁卷)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _the point.Aat BonCto Dof【解析】句意为：我喜欢Miner先生的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。at the point在某一时刻或地点；on the point of就要之时，正要之际；to the point中肯，切中要害。【答案】C10(2006年山东卷)Were just trying to

20、 reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk.Awhere BthatCwhen Dwhich【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选择。定语从句先行词是地点名词以及situation，case，point等名词时，关系副词用where，强调一个特定的地点或场合。【答案】Abecause of因为，由于的缘故I was late because of the rain.我迟到是由于下雨的缘故。He was very angry because of what you said.由于你说的话，他非常生气。【because of，owin

21、g to，thanks to与due to】(1)because of副词性短语，在句中作状语。Dont stop your work just because of the rain.不要仅仅因为下雨而停下你的工作。(2)owing to副词性短语，修饰全句。Owing to his careless driving，we had a bad accident.由于他的粗心驾驶，我们发生了一起严重的车祸。(3)thanks to副词性短语，意为“多亏”，近似于感激。I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.由于闸好，我很

22、快刹住了车。(4)due to形容词性短语，在句中常作定语或表语。另外，due to后接不定式，表示“预定做”。Mr Anderson is due to give a lecture at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.安德森先生预定明天上午九点钟演讲。The flight was cancelled due to the rain.因为有雨，班机取消了。11(2007年浙江卷)The openair celebration has been put off_the bad weather.Ain case of Bin spite ofCinstead of Dbec

23、ause of【解析】句意为：户外庆典由于恶劣天气被推迟了。in case of万一；in spite of尽管；instead of代替；because of因为。【答案】D12The PLA men were highly honored_what they had done for the flooded area.ABecause Bbecause ofCowe to Das a result【解析】because必须与句子连用，because of与短语连用，因此后者是正确的。owing to可表示“因为”；as a result后需加介词of。【答案】Btake part in(1

24、)take part in参加，参与(活动)All the students took part in the game.所有的学生都参加了这次比赛。I suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised.我建议那些参加比赛的人应受到表扬。(2)其后不接宾语时，用take part或join in。Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆看到新来的男孩在看比赛，就邀请他参加。【join，join in，take part in与

25、attend】(1)join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团Well go to the park tomorrow.Will you join us?明天我们去公园，你和我们一道去吗？(2)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。We all joined in the morning exercise.我们都参加了晨练。(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。How many of you are going to take part in

26、the sports meet?你们中有多少人想参加运动会？(4)attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。13The Olympic Games_liked by almost everyone in the world.Thats why more and more countries decided_the Olympics.Ais；to join Bare；to joinCis；to take part in Dare；to take part in【解析】the O

27、lympic Games作主语，谓语动词用复数。“参加活动”应用take part in。【答案】D(P52)Id_rather watch it than play it.我宁愿观看比赛也不愿参加比赛。would rather为情态动词，后接动词原形。它常用于以下结构：(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事I would rather not tell him the truth.我宁愿不对他讲实情。宁愿做某事而不做某事Id rather take the slowest train than go there by air.I would take the

28、slowest train rather than go there by air.I prefer to take the slowest train rather than go there by air.我宁愿坐最慢的火车也不愿乘飞机去那儿。(3)would rather have done sth.宁愿过去做过某事(与事实相反，并没有做)I would rather have gone to her birthday party yesterday，but I was too busy.我昨天要是参加她的生日宴会就好了，但我当时太忙了。(4)would rather(that)更愿意；

29、希望，从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟语气。Id rather you had been there yesterday.我真希望你昨天在那儿。(此时多用wish代替would rather)Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning.我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她。14To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by air.Aas BtoCthan Dwhile【解析】本句考查“would rather do.than d

30、o”的用法。【答案】C15Do you mind if I open the window?_I feel a bit cold.AOf course not.BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead.DWhy not?【解析】Id rather you didnt.我宁愿你不要去做，用来表示比较客气的阻止或拒绝。题干中的第一个人说“我打开窗子你介意吗？”第二个人回答说“不要打开吧，我感觉有点儿冷。”据此可知答案为B项。would rather后常接动词原形，也可接一个从句，从句中要用过去时表示虚拟语气，如：Id rather you come tomorrow./Id r

31、ather you didnt mention the price.【答案】B16Would you rather_there tomorrow?No，Id rather he_there instead of me.Ato go；will go Bgo；wentCgo；will go Dgoing；shall go【答案】B17Did you go to the party last night?Yes，but Id rather_.It was so_.Anot go；tiresome Bnot have gone；excitingCnot have gone；tiring Dgo；int

32、eresting【解析】本题考查would rather接虚拟语气的用法。根据句子语境，说话人已经去了昨天的晚会，would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿做(没做)过某事。【答案】C(P52)Every_four_years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。every four years每四年，每第四年；every third day每三天，每第三天；every other day每隔一天，每两天，每第二天。every与数词或oth

33、er，few等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，有关的几个主要结构如下：(1)every基数词复数名词The American people elect a president every four years.美国人民每四年选举一任总统。Take the medicine every six hours.每隔6小时吃一次药。(2)every序数词单数名词He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。(3)everyother单数名词，每隔一We have English lessons every other day；that

34、is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一、星期三和星期五。(4)everyfew复数名词，“每隔几”Trees should be planted every few metres.树应每间隔几米种一棵。18The teacher asked the students to write_to make it clear.Aevery line Bevery a few lineCevery other line Deach one line【解析】此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法，every

35、 other line正符合此意。【答案】C.巧思妙解1_do you visit your parents?Every_days.AHow much；a fewBHow soon；fewCHow long；third DHow often；five or six【解析】every.days表达频率，应用how often提问。【答案】D2We have physics on Tuesday，Thursday and Saturday；that is，we have it_.Aevery other days Bevery three daysCevery other day Deach tw

36、o days【解析】every other dayevery two daysevery second day.意思是“每两天，每隔一天”。【答案】C3How often do you go to visit your uncle?_.AFor four weeks BFour weeks agoCEvery four weeks DIn four weekstime【答案】C4The writer goes to the library every _days and hell finish the novel within_days.Aa few；a few Bfew；fewCfew；a

37、few Da few；few【答案】C.情景交际1(2009年山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulation【解析】句意为：我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年。哦，祝贺你们！cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来；well done做得好go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；congratulation祝贺。【答案】D2(2009年山东卷)Poor Steve！I could hardly

38、 recognize him just now!_.He has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problemCNot at all DMe neither【解析】句意为：可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎没认出他来！我也没(认出)，他变化太大了。never mind不要紧；no problem没问题；not at all根本不；me neither我也没。【答案】D3(2009年福建卷)Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting._.AI practise every day BThank you very muchCNo，I

39、 dont think so DWell，its not good enough【解析】句意为：布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为B项。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。【答案】B4(2009年安徽卷)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK【解析】句意为：请你关上窗户好吗？好的。With pleasure表示“十分愿意”；Go ahead表示“同意”；Thats OK表示不用谢或者没关系。【答

40、案】A.语法专练1.(2009年沈阳检测二)Good news！Maybe I_a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.Ahave been offered Bwould be offeredCwill be offered Dis offered【解析】考查动词的时态、语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。【答案】C2In a room above the store，where a party_，some workers were

41、 busy setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held【解析】本题考查过去将来时的被动语态。题意为：在商店上面的一间屋子里，一些服务员正在摆放餐具，因为这里“将要”开晚会。主句是过去时态，答案B、C、D时态与其均不一致。【答案】A3The 30th Olympic Games_by London in the year 2012.Awill take place Bwill be heldCwill be happened Dwill be hosted【解析】从句子结构看，需用被动语

42、态，排除了A；hold虽有被动形式，但在句意上不成立，happen无被动语态。【答案】D4(2008年全国卷)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected【解析】句意为：潮湿的天气明天将会持续，同时一股冷空气前峰即将到来。a cold front和expect之间存在被动关系，排除B、C；由语境可知：现在预测明天的天气状况，所以D是错误的。【答案】A5Your job_open for your ret

43、urn.Thanks.Awill be kept Bwill keepChad kept Dhad been kept【解析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。由于主语job与谓语动词keep之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，而说话人的意思是：“你的工作将始终为你敞开大门，等着你回来”，所以用一般将来时。【答案】A9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 6:28:30 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12

44、/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果

45、，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 6:28:30 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12

46、/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/

47、202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 6:28:30 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225

48、-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉