山东省淄博市淄川般阳中学高中英语《Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia》课件3 外研必修3.ppt

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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Grammar The Infinitive2021/8/8 星期日1学习目标：学习和掌握本模块语法学习目标：学习和掌握本模块语法-动词不定式动词不定式 的用法；完成有关练习；的用法；完成有关练习；学习重点：掌握不定式的句法功能，并能加以运用。学习重点：掌握不定式的句法功能，并能加以运用。学习难点：不定式作主语，状语学习难点：不定式作主语，状语学法指导：通过观察文章出现的不定式，独立思考，学法指导：通过观察文章出现的不定式，独立思考，组内讨论、对比，总结归纳重点用法组内讨论、对比，总结归纳重点用法 2021/8/8 星期日2【学情调查、情

2、景导入学情调查、情景导入】1.不定式的时态和语态。不定式的时态和语态。形式形式主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式进行式进行式完成式完成式完成进行式完成进行式to have been doingto be doneto be doingto have doneto doto have been done2021/8/8 星期日32.他似乎在外面站了一个多小时了。他似乎在外面站了一个多小时了。He seems _ outside for more an hour.3.据说小明正在学开车。据说小明正在学开车。Xiao Ming is said _ to drive these days.4

3、.人们普遍认为是贝尔发明了电话。人们普遍认为是贝尔发明了电话。People generally consider Bell _ the telephone.6.We had nothing to do but _(wait).to have been standingto be learningto have inventedwait2.作业一作业一3.不定式在句中所作成分。不定式在句中所作成分。2021/8/8 星期日4【问题展示、合作探究问题展示、合作探究】观察下列课文中出现的句子，说出不定式所作成分。观察下列课文中出现的句子，说出不定式所作成分。1 Scientists have tri

4、ed many ways to solve this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.2 They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun,and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.3 To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.4 There was nothing to be

5、done.目的状语目的状语宾语宾语结果状语结果状语主语主语定语定语2021/8/8 星期日55 Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”.6 The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the think dust makes it difficult to see.7.When a sandstorm arrives in the city,w

6、eather experts advise people not to go out.8 To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补主语主语2021/8/8 星期日69 Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.10 So if you want to go out,youd better wear a mask.11 To prevent it coming nearer,the government is planting trees.12 Already th

7、e government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.主语主语宾语宾语目的状语目的状语宾语宾语2021/8/8 星期日7总结：不定式在句中所作成分1.主语主语a.To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.b.To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening.c.Its difficult to breathe and t

8、he dust makes me ill.2021/8/8 星期日8练习：练习：学好英语很重要。学好英语很重要。_=It is very important _To learn English well is very important.to learn English well.2021/8/8 星期日92.宾语宾语a.Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.b.The storms sometim

9、es continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the think dust makes it difficult to see.c.So if you want to go out,youd better wear a mask.d.Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.2021/8/8 星期日10练习：练习：We planned

10、_(give)a concert next month.提示：后常跟不定式作宾语的动词：提示：后常跟不定式作宾语的动词：plan,manage,want,refuse,decide,offer,fail,agree,etc.to give2021/8/8 星期日113.表语表语Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”.练习：练习：她的工作是照看这些孩子。她的工作是照看这些孩子。Her job is _.to look after these child

11、ren2021/8/8 星期日124.宾语补足语宾语补足语When a sandstorm arrives in the city,weather experts advise people not to go out.练习：练习：老师要同学们按时上交作业。老师要同学们按时上交作业。The teacher asked the students _ on time.to hand in their homework2021/8/8 星期日13提示：感官动词提示：感官动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice;使役动使役动词词have,make,let后常用省略后常用省略to 的不定

12、式作宾语补的不定式作宾语补足语。足语。我刚刚看到凯特进了教室。我刚刚看到凯特进了教室。_凯特刚刚被看到进了教室。凯特刚刚被看到进了教室。_汤姆经常使他妹妹哭，但这次被他妹妹弄哭了。汤姆经常使他妹妹哭，但这次被他妹妹弄哭了。Tom often makes his sister _,but this time he is made _ by her.I saw Kate enter the classroom just now.Kate was seen to enter the classroom just now.cryto cry2021/8/8 星期日145.定语There was not

13、hing to be done.练习：练习：The meeting _（hold）tomorrow is very important.明天要举行的会议很重要。明天要举行的会议很重要。to be held2021/8/8 星期日156.状语Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China,a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun,and the win

14、d is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.To prevent it coming nearer,the government is planting trees.2021/8/8 星期日16练习：练习：表目的表目的为了赶上火车，杰克今天早上很早就起床为了赶上火车，杰克今天早上很早就起床了。了。_,Jack got up very early this morning.为了起强调作用，常用为了起强调作用，常用In order to,so as to结构，其中结构，其中so as to不能用于句首。不能用于句首。To catch the tr

15、ain2021/8/8 星期日17表结果，常与表结果，常与only 连用，构成连用，构成only to do 结构，表结构，表示出乎意料的结果。示出乎意料的结果。他去看望他的叔叔，结果被告知他已经搬走了。他去看望他的叔叔，结果被告知他已经搬走了。He went to visit his uncle only _ that he had moved away.我们匆匆赶到机场，结果发现飞机已经起飞了。我们匆匆赶到机场，结果发现飞机已经起飞了。We hurried to the airport,_ the plane had taken off.to be toldonly to find2021

16、/8/8 星期日18【达标检测、归纳总结达标检测、归纳总结】用下列不定式的适当形式完成下列短文。用下列不定式的适当形式完成下列短文。to go to college,in order to succeed,to share,to make a living,to make,to accept his ideasThere was a time in ancient China when there were a great many great philosophers（哲学家），（哲学家），one of whom was Su Qin.At that time,it was hard for

17、 the philosophers _._,Su Qin studied very hard.Finally he managed six states（国家）（国家）_ and thus got very famous.From this we can see,if your aim is _,you should learn from Su Qin.Do you have anything else _ about Su Qin?If any,tell us next time.to make a livingIn order to succeedto makeaccept his ide

18、asgo to collegeto share2021/8/8 星期日19【知识梳理、归纳总结知识梳理、归纳总结】不定式的用法 1 不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态和语态2 不定式在句中所作成分不定式在句中所作成分2021/8/8 星期日20【预习指导、新课链接预习指导、新课链接】预习内容：预习内容：1 自学自学Module 5 单词单词 2 预习课预习课文文 3 完成预习学案完成预习学案预习重点：预习学案重点短语及句子预习重点：预习学案重点短语及句子预习方法：先自学单词，预习课文，独立预习方法：先自学单词，预习课文，独立完成预习学案，遇到问题与同学讨论或查完成预习学案，遇到问题与同学讨论或查找

19、资料，不能解决的先作好标记，课上解找资料，不能解决的先作好标记，课上解决。决。2021/8/8 星期日212021/8/8 星期日229、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 7:03:46 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunda

20、y,December 25,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/12/2

21、52022/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 7:03:46 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25S

22、unday,December 25,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/12/252022

23、/12/252022/12/252022/12/259、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/2022 7:03:47 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Dec-2225-Dec-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25Sunday,December 25,202213、知人者智

24、，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。25 十二月 20222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2515、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十二月 222022/12/252022/12/252022/12/2512/25/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/12/252022/12/2525 December 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/12/252022/12/252022/12/252022/12/25MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日23