八年级上册期末英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析（2022-2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市）-内蒙古自治区.docx

《八年级上册期末英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析（2022-2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市）-内蒙古自治区.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级上册期末英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析（2022-2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市）-内蒙古自治区.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级上册期末英语试题卷及答案解析带参考答案和解析（2022-2023年内蒙古呼伦贝尔扎兰屯市）-内蒙古自治区听力选择题 A.（略） B.（略） C.（略） 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】 What a terrible earthquake！ 听力选择题 A.（略） B.（略） C.（略） 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】 Tom has a toothache. He should see a dentist. 听力选择题 A.（略） B.（略） C.（略） 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 You must not skate on the ice. Its thin. 听力选择题听对话，回

2、答下列小题。 【1】Who is Tims favorite sports star? A.David Beckham. B.Liu Xiang. C.Lionel Messi. 【2】What does Tim want to be when he grows up? A.A basketball player. B.A soccer player. C.A cook. 【答案】 【1】C 【2】B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Who is your favorite sports star, Tim? M: My favorite sports star is Lionel Messi. W

3、: When was he born, do you know? M: He was born on June 24th,1987 W: Do you like playing soccer? M: Yes, of course. I wish to be a good soccer player like Messi when I grow up. 听力选择题听对话，回答下列小题。 【1】What does David plan to do this Saturday? A.Go to a concert. B.Watch a movie. C.Go camping. 【2】Who will

4、 Lily go with to her grandparents farm? A.Her parents. B.Her brother and sister. C.Her uncle and aunt. 【答案】 【1】B 【2】C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hi, David. Do you have any plans for this Saturday? M: Yes, I plan to watch a movie this Saturday. What about you, Lily? W: I plan to visit my grandparents on the farm t

5、his Saturday. M: That would be great fun. Will your parents go with you? W: No, they wont. My uncle and aunt will go with me. I have to go now. Have a nice weekend! M: The same to you! 听力选择题听对话，回答下列小题。 【1】Why was Mr. Brown angry this morning? A.Many students didnt finish their homework. B.Many stude

6、nts were talking when he came in. C.Many students are listening to music. 【2】What was Peter doing when Mr. Brown came in? A.Reading English. B.Reading Chinese. C.Sleeping. 【答案】 【1】B 【2】A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Why was Mr. Brown angry this morning in the class? M: When Mr. Brown came in, many students were tal

7、king loudly without reading English. W: That was too bad. Who was talking at that time, Peter? M: Students in group 2 and group 3 were discussing the film they saw on the weekend. W: What were you doing at that time? M: Luckily, I was reading English. 听力填空根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。答案填写在答题卡上 There

8、 are four people in Mr. Greens family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He 【1】 his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and 【2】. She often plays table tennis with them after school. Tom is Mr. Gr

9、eens son. He is 【3】 years old. He is a basketball fan. After he finishes his homework, he often plays basketball with his 【4】. Linda is Toms sister. She is only 8 years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a 【5】 in the future. 【答案】 【1】walks 【2】lovely 【3】sixteen/16

10、【4】friends 【5】musician 【解析】 【原文】 There are four people in Mr. Greens family. Mr. Green is a police officer. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day after supper for an hour. Mrs. Green is a teacher in a school. Her students are young and lovely. She often plays table t

11、ennis with them after school. Tom is Mr. Greens son. He is sixteen years old. He is a basketball fan. After he finishes his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends. Linda is Toms sister. She is only eight years old. She often plays the piano at home. She likes music and wants to be a mu

12、sician in the future. 单选题After the long walk, Im too _ to do anything. A.bored B.tired C.worried D.surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：长途跋涉之后，我累得什么也做不了。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；tired累的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的，根据After the long walk和后面的to do anything可知，应该是太累了，什么也做不了，故选B。 单选题Help _ to some juice, boys and girls. A.yourse

13、lf B.himself C.herself D.yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：孩子们，请随便喝些果汁。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；help oneself to sth.表示“随便吃/喝点”；根据“boys and girls”可知，此处用复数反身代词，故选D。 单选题John Smith used _ to the park, but now he seldom goes there. A.going B.went C.to go D.go 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：约翰史密斯过

14、去常去公园，但现在很少去了。 考查固定搭配。going是go的ing形式；went是go的过去式；to go是go的动词不定式；go动词原形。根据“but now he seldom goes there”可知，此处表示约翰过去常去公园，用固定搭配used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”表示，此处应用动词不定式。故选C。 单选题There _ a football game in our school tomorrow. Lets go and cheer our team on! Good idea. A.is going to be B.has C.is D.is going to

15、 have 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：明天我们学校将有一场足球比赛。让我们去为我们的队伍加油！好主意。 考查There be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，排除BC；结合空前“There”可知用There be句型，其一般将来时是is/are going to be，排除D。故选A。 单选题Would you mind the room? Certainly not. Ill do it right away. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D.to clean 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你介意打扫房间吗？当然不介意，我马

16、上就打扫。mind doing sth.介意，反对做某事。故答案为C。 单选题_ exciting the concert is! We all enjoy the music. A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这场音乐会多么激动人心啊！我们都喜欢这音乐。 考查感叹句。以how开头的感叹句后接形容词或副词，以what开头的感叹句后接名词或名词性短语。空后exciting是形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，需用“How + adj +主谓！”结构。故选A。 单选题Whos Lisa? She is an _ student. A.eight ye

17、ar old B.eight-year-old C.eight-years old D.eight years old 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：丽萨是谁？她是一名8岁的学生。 考查年龄的表达法。表达年龄有两种方式：“基数词+year(s) +old”或“基数词-year-old”，前者在句中作表语，后者在句中作定语。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词student。故选B。 单选题Must I take part in the activity? No, you_. A.mustnt B.dont C.dont have to D.dont need 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我必须参加这个活

18、动吗？不，你不必。 考查情态动词的用法。mustnt禁止；dont不；dont have to不必；dont need不需要。在回答must的提问时，肯定回答可用Yes, you must，否定回答用No, you neednt/dont have to/need to.。故选C。 单选题Boys and girls, we should keep our classroom clean _. A.all the time B.all the same C.on time D.in time 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：孩子们，我们应该一直保持教室干净。 考查固定短语。all the time

19、一直；all the same仍然；on time准时；in time及时。根据空格前“keep our classroom clean”提示，此处指的是“一直保持教室干净”，故选A。 单选题Id like to read the book over there. Could you _, please? Here you are. A.pass me to it B.pass it to me C.pass me for it D.pass it for me 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我想看那边的那本书。请把它递给我好吗？给你。 考查动词短语。pass sb sth=pass sth t

20、o sb，意为“递给某人某物”，故选B。 单选题Pizza is much _ than bread, I think. A.expensive B.dear C.dearest D.more expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我认为披萨比面包贵得多。 考查形容词比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；dear昂贵的，形容词原级；dearest昂贵的，形容词最高级；more expensive昂贵的，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故选D。 单选题What were you doing when I called you? I _ to music. I

21、t is my favorite pop music. A.listened B.listen C.am listening D.was listening 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：当我给你打电话时，你正在做什么？我正在听音乐。它是我最喜欢的流行音乐。 考查过去进行时。listen to music听音乐，根据“What were you doing when I called you?”可知，空格处指的是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 单选题Please keep the door _. Its a little hot here. A.open B.be open

22、 C.opened D.opening 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：请保持门敞开。这里有点热。 考查形容词作宾补。open当形容词时，表示“开着的”；当动词时，表示“打开”，由keep sth+形容词“某物保持某种状态”可知，应该是保持门敞开，故选A。 单选题Im sorry, I cant go to the concert. I must take English lessons. _ A.What a good lesson! B.What a pity! C.What a nice concert! D.Youre so nice! 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：对不起，我不能去听音乐会

23、。我必须上英语课。真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。What a good lesson!多好的一课啊！What a pity!真遗憾！What a nice concert!多好的音乐会啊！Youre so nice!你人真好！根据“I cant go to the concert.”可知，不能去音乐会了，所以表示遗憾，故选B。 单选题The pronunciation of _ is different from the others(发音不同的单词). A.listen B.smile C.will D.hill 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：“smile”中字母i的发音跟其他单词是不同的。 考查字

24、母辨音。listen/lsn/；smile/smal/；will/wl/；hill/hl/。根据四个单词的音标，ACD三个单词中的i发音/；B选项单词中的i发音/a/，故选B。 完型填空 Now more and more people get to know its important to do sports. It can bring fun _ us. It can also make us _. What _we do? First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from _ kinds of sports. The sports m

25、ust be right for us. Second, we must warm up(热身) before _. Third, you had better have an exercise _. For example, _ are you going to exercise each time? How many _ a week? If youre a lover(爱好者)of sports, its _to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel _, or it will be

26、very dangerous. 【1】A.for B.to C.with D.on 【2】A.heath B.healthy C.warm D.cold 【3】A.may B.need C.can D.should 【4】A.same B.the same C.difference D.different 【5】A.exercise B.exercising C.to exercise D.exercises 【6】A.plan B.word C.letter D.picture 【7】A.how often B.how many C.how much D.how long 【8】A.time

27、s B.time C.people D.players 【9】A.excited B.famous C.fit D.important 【10】A.fine B.fit C.ill D.well 【答案】 【1】B 【2】B 【3】D 【4】D 【5】B 【6】A 【7】D 【8】A 【9】D 【10】C 【解析】 这篇文章介绍了锻炼身体的重要性，并且给我们介绍了进行锻炼身体应该遵循的几个步骤，提醒我们锻炼身体时的注意要素。 【1】 句意：它可以给我们带来乐趣。 for为了；to到；with表伴随；on在上。此处构成“bring sth to sb”短语，意为“把某物带给某人”，故选B。 【2

28、】 句意：它也可以使我们健康。 heath健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；warm温暖的，形容词；cold冷的，形容词。此处构成“make sb+adj”短语，选择形容词，又根据常识可知，运动可以让人健康，故选B。 【3】 句意：我们应该做什么呢？ may也许；need需要；can能；should应该。根据后文“First, we should choose(选择) our favorite ones from”可知，此处表示“应该”，故选D。 【4】 句意：首先，我们应该从不同种类的体育运动中选择我们最喜欢的运动。 same相同的；the same定冠词the+形容词、相同的；di

29、fference区别，名词；different不同的，形容词。此处修饰名词复数kinds，应用形容词，短语different kinds of：各种各样的，不同种类的。故选D。 【5】 句意：第二，我们必须在锻炼前热身。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercises锻炼，动词三单。此处用于介词“before”后，所以用动名词形式，故选B。 【6】 句意：第三，你最好有一个锻炼计划。 plan计划；word单词，言语；letter信；picture图片。根据后文“For exampleare you going to

30、 exercise each timeto know this.”可知，此处说明锻炼前要做什么，是锻炼计划，故选A。 【7】 句意：比如说，你每次锻炼多长时间？ how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少钱；how long多长时间。分析“are you going to exercise each time”可知，此处并不是在询问频率、数量和价格，询问“多长时间”符合语境，故选D。 【8】 句意：一周多少次？ times次数；time时间；people人；players运动员。分析“How manya week?”可知，此处对可数名词复数提问，询问“一周几次”，故

31、选A。 【9】 句意：如果你是体育爱好者，知道这一点很重要。 excited激动的；famous著名的；fit健康的；important重要的。分析上下文可知，前文作者给出一些建议，告诉我们在运动中知道这些是很重要的。故选D。 【10】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，如果你感觉不舒服，你最好不要运动，否则会很危险。 fine好的，健康的；fit健康的；ill生病的；well身体健康的/好地。根据“or it will be very dangerous”可知，如果生病还去运动的话，这是很危险的，故选C。 阅读理解 Welcome To Happy Days Clubs(俱乐部). It is

32、a great place to keep healthy. Ball Game Center You can play tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m. Tel:375-4789 Swimming Pool Its really cool to swim here! 4:00 p.m.-12:00 p.m. Tel:375-4753 Free Classes Dancing 8:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Tel:375-4676 Skating 1:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Tel:375-476

33、2 Kids Club You can play or make friends here. Tel:375-4766 【1】Happy Days Club is a club for people to _. A.keep healthy B.enjoy music C.get together D.learn art 【2】If you want to play basketball, you can call _. A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-4762 【3】You can take the dancing class at _. A.9

34、:00 a.m. B.1:00 a.m. C.3:00 a.m. D.4:00 p.m. 【4】If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _. A.Swimming Pool B.Ball Game Center C.Kids Club D.Free Classes 【5】There are _ different parts in the club. A.three B.four C.five D.six 【答案】 【1】A 【2】B 【3】A 【4】C 【5】B 【解析】 本题介绍了Ball Game Center

35、、Swimming Center、Free Class Center、Kids Club四个不同的俱乐部的情况，指出来不同俱乐部的活动及时间电话等。 【1】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome To Happy Days Clubs(俱乐部). It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知，快乐时光俱乐部是一个让人们保持健康的地方，故选A。 【2】 细节理解题。根据“You can play tennis or other ball games here.”和“Tel:375-4789”可知，如果想打篮球，可以打375-4789，故选B。 【3】 细节理解题。根

36、据“Dancing”和“8:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m.”可知，可以在上午8点到12点上舞蹈课，故选A。 【4】 细节理解题。根据“Kids Club You can play or make friends here.”可知，如果想交更多的朋友，可以去Kids Club，故选C。 【5】 细节理解题。根据“Ball Game Center”，“Swimming Pool”，“Free Classes”和“Kids Club”可知，俱乐部里有四个不同的部分，故选B。 阅读理解 Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First

37、, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you wi

38、ll get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers and the better

39、 you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now? 【1】Reading can always keep yourself _. A.bored B.happy C.tired D.upset 【2】You can read a book _. A.any

40、where B.only on a plane C.when you are driving a car D.when you have lunch 【3】You can read faster _. A.after you read a book B.if you are student C.if you are not interested in it D.if you read as a hobby 【4】It is _ that reading is out of date. A.true B.not true C.sure D.certain 【5】What does the pas

41、sage tell us? A.Reading is a good hobby. B.You can read on computers. C.Good readers must be good writers. D.Reading is fun. 【答案】 【1】B 【2】A 【3】D 【4】B 【5】A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读是一个好习惯，并从几个方面解释了为什么阅读是一个好的业余爱好。 【1】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading”可知，阅读总能让自己开心，故选

42、B。 【2】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“you can read a book anywhere”可知，你可以在任何地方读书，故选A。 【3】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster”可知，如果你把读书作为一种爱好，你会越来越好。你会读得更快，故选D。 【4】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true”可知，有人说读书已经过时了。这不是真的，故选B。 【5】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是阅读是一个好习惯，故选A。 阅读理解 One day a boy was practicing football near a river(河), but suddenly his football fell into the water, and disappeared. He felt very unhappy because he had only one football.